Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2007542531', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.013', 'title': 'Tourism development of World Heritage Sites in China: A geographic perspective', 'display_name': 'Tourism development of World Heritage Sites in China: A geographic perspective', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2007542531', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.013', 'mag': '2007542531'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.013', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6814119', 'display_name': 'Tourism Management', 'issn_l': '0261-5177', 'issn': ['0261-5177', '1879-3193'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078495471', 'display_name': 'Mimi Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2191-3813'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I219193219', 'display_name': 'Purdue University West Lafayette', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dqehb95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mimi Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Purdue Tourism and Hospitality Research Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Purdue Tourism and Hospitality Research Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102032536', 'display_name': 'Bihu Wu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bihu Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Eastern China Normal University, Centre for Recreation and Tourism Research, Peking University, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eastern China Normal University, Centre for Recreation and Tourism Research, Peking University, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055692738', 'display_name': 'Liping A. Cai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-906X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I219193219', 'display_name': 'Purdue University West Lafayette', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dqehb95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I90610280', 'display_name': 'South China University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0530pts50', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I90610280']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liping Cai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Purdue Tourism and Hospitality Research Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA', 'South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Purdue Tourism and Hospitality Research Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I90610280']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5078495471'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 36.94, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 323, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999988, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '29', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '308', 'last_page': '319'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10055', 'display_name': 'Tourism and its Impact on Communities', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10055', 'display_name': 'Tourism and its Impact on Communities', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11846', 'display_name': 'Temporal, Spatial, and Social Aspects of Cultural Heritage Studies', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12798', 'display_name': 'Changing Geographies of Religion in Modernity', 'score': 0.991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3305', 'display_name': 'Geography, Planning and Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development', 'display_name': 'Tourism Development', 'score': 0.558567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-motivations', 'display_name': 'Tourist Motivations', 'score': 0.525191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-research', 'display_name': 'Tourism Research', 'score': 0.516179}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism', 'display_name': 'Sustainable Tourism', 'score': 0.512472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heritage-tourism', 'display_name': 'Heritage tourism', 'score': 0.469835}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18918823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389', 'display_name': 'Tourism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78109586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6705611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75545042', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203', 'display_name': 'Tourism geography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55862445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60671577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272', 'display_name': 'Cultural heritage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5341085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51537436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.509022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123253695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569871', 'display_name': 'Industrial heritage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49463412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66204764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48049083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993601171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9259', 'display_name': 'World heritage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47357377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781205358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559423', 'display_name': 'Heritage tourism', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.469835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110121322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811', 'display_name': 'Distribution (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45971894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93371752', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572824', 'display_name': 'Cultural heritage management', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45423502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44087946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43499658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148383697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695', 'display_name': 'Regional science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33524925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3320927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13541633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.117144495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.102871776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09664479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.013', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6814119', 'display_name': 'Tourism Management', 'issn_l': '0261-5177', 'issn': ['0261-5177', '1879-3193'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.48}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 78, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W108837498', 'https://openalex.org/W138687203', 'https://openalex.org/W143551414', 'https://openalex.org/W1437422272', 'https://openalex.org/W1495050682', 'https://openalex.org/W1511611751', 'https://openalex.org/W1534790052', 'https://openalex.org/W1549459822', 'https://openalex.org/W1562891728', 'https://openalex.org/W1566404621', 'https://openalex.org/W1571502804', 'https://openalex.org/W1575929305', 'https://openalex.org/W1596526687', 'https://openalex.org/W1603697903', 'https://openalex.org/W1605209000', 'https://openalex.org/W190529794', 'https://openalex.org/W1964671817', 'https://openalex.org/W1967395330', 'https://openalex.org/W1977643247', 'https://openalex.org/W1980167059', 'https://openalex.org/W1980386882', 'https://openalex.org/W1989638235', 'https://openalex.org/W1993097617', 'https://openalex.org/W1994492703', 'https://openalex.org/W1996566128', 'https://openalex.org/W2005135330', 'https://openalex.org/W2009746521', 'https://openalex.org/W2012691404', 'https://openalex.org/W2015755587', 'https://openalex.org/W2023627588', 'https://openalex.org/W2024580160', 'https://openalex.org/W2026720661', 'https://openalex.org/W2029109413', 'https://openalex.org/W2035744962', 'https://openalex.org/W2036136159', 'https://openalex.org/W2037832420', 'https://openalex.org/W2038560981', 'https://openalex.org/W2040526525', 'https://openalex.org/W2042437550', 'https://openalex.org/W2044394516', 'https://openalex.org/W2045927551', 'https://openalex.org/W2049317117', 'https://openalex.org/W2053336677', 'https://openalex.org/W2059971681', 'https://openalex.org/W2062360505', 'https://openalex.org/W2068853423', 'https://openalex.org/W2069677438', 'https://openalex.org/W2075357908', 'https://openalex.org/W2076778105', 'https://openalex.org/W2076856874', 'https://openalex.org/W2078909427', 'https://openalex.org/W2080970218', 'https://openalex.org/W2084038949', 'https://openalex.org/W2089892649', 'https://openalex.org/W2106478726', 'https://openalex.org/W2113472235', 'https://openalex.org/W2116406480', 'https://openalex.org/W2118260683', 'https://openalex.org/W2145821733', 'https://openalex.org/W2159920816', 'https://openalex.org/W2316549625', 'https://openalex.org/W2365208220', 'https://openalex.org/W2737806202', 'https://openalex.org/W2766173691', 'https://openalex.org/W2778854399', 'https://openalex.org/W2798695272', 'https://openalex.org/W28080214', 'https://openalex.org/W302342733', 'https://openalex.org/W3165623098', 'https://openalex.org/W4232013265', 'https://openalex.org/W436893239', 'https://openalex.org/W620766711', 'https://openalex.org/W627913678', 'https://openalex.org/W71779761', 'https://openalex.org/W78766819', 'https://openalex.org/W87492321', 'https://openalex.org/W884427799', 'https://openalex.org/W960270102'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3119029044', 'https://openalex.org/W2391029269', 'https://openalex.org/W2390243650', 'https://openalex.org/W2381647055', 'https://openalex.org/W2350350265', 'https://openalex.org/W2278167735', 'https://openalex.org/W2094394781', 'https://openalex.org/W2000494764', 'https://openalex.org/W2000125441', 'https://openalex.org/W1603675899'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'It': [0], 'is': [1], 'recognized': [2], 'that': [3, 74], 'a': [4, 13, 94], 'conflict': [5, 14], 'exists': [6], 'between': [7], 'heritage': [8, 81, 100], 'protection': [9, 78], 'and': [10, 61, 93], 'tourism': [11, 42], 'development,': [12], 'pronounced': [15], 'in': [16, 52], 'developing': [17], 'countries.': [18], 'Against': [19], 'the': [20, 26, 36, 39, 56, 77, 80], 'backdrop': [21], 'of': [22, 25, 38, 41, 55, 59, 72, 79, 90, 96], 'widespread': [23], 'exploitation': [24], 'World': [27], 'Heritage': [28], 'Sties': [29], 'to': [30, 65], 'attract': [31], 'tourists,': [32], 'this': [33], 'research': [34], 'addresses': [35], 'issue': [37], 'sustainability': [40], 'development': [43, 88], 'at': [44], 'those': [45], 'sites.': [46, 101], 'The': [47], 'study': [48], 'applies': [49], 'geographical': [50, 57], 'tools': [51], 'an': [53], 'examination': [54], 'distribution': [58], 'sites': [60, 82], 'their': [62], 'spatial': [63], 'relationship': [64], 'tourist': [66], 'origin': [67], 'cities.': [68], 'Three': [69], 'major': [70], 'sources': [71], 'threat': [73], 'may': [75], 'compromise': [76], 'were': [83], 'identified,': [84], 'namely:': [85], 'population': [86], 'pressure,': [87], 'policies': [89], 'local': [91], 'economies,': [92], 'lack': [95], 'financial': [97], 'support': [98], 'for': [99]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2007542531', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T20:08:30.315362', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}