Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2007114178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0024389053710675', 'title': 'Does <i>Wh</i>-in-Situ License Parasitic Gaps?', 'display_name': 'Does <i>Wh</i>-in-Situ License Parasitic Gaps?', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2007114178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0024389053710675', 'mag': '2007114178'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0024389053710675', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8506441', 'display_name': 'Linguistic Inquiry', 'issn_l': '0024-3892', 'issn': ['0024-3892', '1530-9150'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091474896', 'display_name': 'Jonah Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-6188'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25846049', 'display_name': 'National Tsing Hua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zdnkx70', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25846049']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonah Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Tsing Hua University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Tsing Hua University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25846049']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5091474896'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25846049'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.115, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 51, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.973013, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '298', 'last_page': '302'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13156', 'display_name': 'Historical Linguistics and Language Studies', 'score': 0.9932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.86989343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/download', 'display_name': 'Download', 'score': 0.6015588}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86989343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6939815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780560020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719', 'display_name': 'License', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66174674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780154274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717', 'display_name': 'Download', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6015588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53149503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52638036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48316544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47615716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08130056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0024389053710675', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8506441', 'display_name': 'Linguistic Inquiry', 'issn_l': '0024-3892', 'issn': ['0024-3892', '1530-9150'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.79}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1506034704', 'https://openalex.org/W166615210', 'https://openalex.org/W1981818098', 'https://openalex.org/W2244275874', 'https://openalex.org/W3135615372', 'https://openalex.org/W4238841240', 'https://openalex.org/W639282537'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255987103', 'https://openalex.org/W4254011760', 'https://openalex.org/W4243279592', 'https://openalex.org/W4240848251', 'https://openalex.org/W4200370492', 'https://openalex.org/W3001885946', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2017786959', 'https://openalex.org/W1735551483', 'https://openalex.org/W1009352578'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'April': [0], '01': [1], '2005': [2, 49, 142], 'Does': [3, 91], 'Wh-in-Situ': [4, 92], 'License': [5, 93], 'Parasitic': [6, 94], 'Gaps?': [7], 'In': [8], 'Special': [9], 'Collection:': [10], 'CogNet': [11], 'Jonah': [12, 14, 36, 89], 'Lin': [13, 15, 37], 'National': [16, 38], 'Tsing': [17, 39], 'Hua': [18, 40], 'University': [19, 41], 'Search': [20, 86, 120, 127, 138, 140], 'for': [21], 'other': [22], 'works': [23], 'by': [24], 'this': [25, 161], 'author': [26], 'on:': [27], 'This': [28], 'Site': [29, 87], 'Google': [30], 'Scholar': [31], 'Author': [32], 'and': [33], 'Article': [34, 75, 147], 'Information': [35], 'Online': [42], 'ISSN:': [43, 46], '1530-9150': [44], 'Print': [45], '0024-3892': [47], '©': [48, 141], 'Massachusetts': [50, 143], 'Institute': [51, 144], 'of': [52, 145], 'Technology2005': [53, 146], 'Linguistic': [54, 96], 'Inquiry': [55, 97, 137], '(2005)': [56], '36': [57, 99], '(2):': [58, 100], '298–302.': [59, 101], 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0024389053710675': [60, 103], 'Cite': [61, 63], 'Icon': [62, 66, 73], 'Permissions': [64], 'Share': [65, 67], 'Facebook': [68], 'Twitter': [69], 'LinkedIn': [70], 'Email': [71], 'Views': [72, 74], 'contents': [76], 'Figures': [77], '&': [78], 'tables': [79], 'Video': [80], 'Audio': [81], 'Supplementary': [82], 'Data': [83], 'Peer': [84], 'Review': [85], 'Citation': [88], 'Lin;': [90], 'Gaps?.': [95], '2005;': [98], 'doi:': [102], 'Download': [104], 'citation': [105], 'file:': [106], 'Ris': [107], '(Zotero)': [108], 'Reference': [109], 'Manager': [110], 'EasyBib': [111], 'Bookends': [112], 'Mendeley': [113], 'Papers': [114], 'EndNote': [115], 'RefWorks': [116], 'BibTex': [117], 'toolbar': [118, 123], 'search': [119, 124, 125, 133], 'Dropdown': [121], 'Menu': [122], 'input': [126, 128], 'auto': [129], 'suggest': [130], 'filter': [131], 'your': [132], 'All': [134], 'ContentAll': [135], 'JournalsLinguistic': [136], 'Advanced': [139], 'PDF': [148], 'first': [149], 'page': [150], 'preview': [151], 'Close': [152], 'Modal': [153], 'You': [154], 'do': [155], 'not': [156], 'currently': [157], 'have': [158], 'access': [159], 'to': [160], 'content.': [162]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2007114178', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T19:37:10.717062', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}