Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2007001378', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01158636', 'title': 'Manufacturing flow line systems: a review of models and analytical results', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing flow line systems: a review of models and analytical results', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2007001378', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01158636', 'mag': '2007001378'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01158636', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S148503350', 'display_name': 'Queueing Systems', 'issn_l': '0257-0130', 'issn': ['0257-0130', '1572-9443'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/95914/1/dallery-gershwin-survey92.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105784934', 'display_name': 'Yves Dallery', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yves Dallery', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire MASI (UA 818, CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris Cedex 05, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire MASI (UA 818, CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris Cedex 05, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047204558', 'display_name': 'Stanley B. Gershwin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-7143'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042nb2s44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stanley B. Gershwin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.427, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 756, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.916667, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '3', 'last_page': '94'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10974', 'display_name': 'Operations Management in Call Centers', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10974', 'display_name': 'Operations Management in Call Centers', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10551', 'display_name': 'Scheduling Problems in Manufacturing Systems', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11814', 'display_name': 'Design and Control of Warehouse Operations', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-analysis', 'display_name': 'Performance Analysis', 'score': 0.496889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/line', 'display_name': 'Line (geometry)', 'score': 0.4257927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/material-flow', 'display_name': 'Material flow', 'score': 0.42373303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking', 'display_name': 'Blocking (statistics)', 'score': 0.4123959}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.69531417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151319957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739', 'display_name': 'Asynchronous communication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67988586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6142426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124681953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062', 'display_name': 'Decomposition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51966107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198352243', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105', 'display_name': 'Line (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4257927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183906286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4284762', 'display_name': 'Material flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42373303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41430563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144745244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286', 'display_name': 'Blocking (statistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4123959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13736549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420', 'display_name': 'Industrial engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34200796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20241669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10585165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01158636', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S148503350', 'display_name': 'Queueing Systems', 'issn_l': '0257-0130', 'issn': ['0257-0130', '1572-9443'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/95914', 'pdf_url': 'https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/95914/1/dallery-gershwin-survey92.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400425', 'display_name': 'DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/95914', 'pdf_url': 'https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/95914/1/dallery-gershwin-survey92.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400425', 'display_name': 'DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.49, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 134, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W118520228', 'https://openalex.org/W129289772', 'https://openalex.org/W1545070906', 'https://openalex.org/W1552423926', 'https://openalex.org/W1564525111', 'https://openalex.org/W1568496064', 'https://openalex.org/W1597309614', 'https://openalex.org/W1804479948', 'https://openalex.org/W1964688345', 'https://openalex.org/W1965912757', 'https://openalex.org/W1967860432', 'https://openalex.org/W1971601622', 'https://openalex.org/W1972190183', 'https://openalex.org/W1974272867', 'https://openalex.org/W1976831241', 'https://openalex.org/W1977225895', 'https://openalex.org/W1977261104', 'https://openalex.org/W198324106', 'https://openalex.org/W1984001933', 'https://openalex.org/W1984773031', 'https://openalex.org/W1987245353', 'https://openalex.org/W1991823711', 'https://openalex.org/W1994410368', 'https://openalex.org/W1994651205', 'https://openalex.org/W1998653064', 'https://openalex.org/W2001599259', 'https://openalex.org/W2002359481', 'https://openalex.org/W2004157929', 'https://openalex.org/W2004428145', 'https://openalex.org/W2005383088', 'https://openalex.org/W2006726788', 'https://openalex.org/W2007618193', 'https://openalex.org/W2007690703', 'https://openalex.org/W2009705956', 'https://openalex.org/W2012249866', 'https://openalex.org/W2013035244', 'https://openalex.org/W2017382516', 'https://openalex.org/W2019667416', 'https://openalex.org/W2020396943', 'https://openalex.org/W2021151294', 'https://openalex.org/W2027230364', 'https://openalex.org/W2032810853', 'https://openalex.org/W2037116128', 'https://openalex.org/W2039855178', 'https://openalex.org/W2041709301', 'https://openalex.org/W2042546385', 'https://openalex.org/W2045942883', 'https://openalex.org/W2047177830', 'https://openalex.org/W2051981480', 'https://openalex.org/W2053326478', 'https://openalex.org/W2054982699', 'https://openalex.org/W2055761549', 'https://openalex.org/W2056159849', 'https://openalex.org/W2059798320', 'https://openalex.org/W2060004596', 'https://openalex.org/W2061425269', 'https://openalex.org/W2061867449', 'https://openalex.org/W2062987707', 'https://openalex.org/W2068395502', 'https://openalex.org/W2068596022', 'https://openalex.org/W2070376222', 'https://openalex.org/W2076061188', 'https://openalex.org/W2076406842', 'https://openalex.org/W2077587304', 'https://openalex.org/W2077661457', 'https://openalex.org/W2077787146', 'https://openalex.org/W2079616205', 'https://openalex.org/W2079752997', 'https://openalex.org/W2080791476', 'https://openalex.org/W2082427463', 'https://openalex.org/W2082695226', 'https://openalex.org/W2083793000', 'https://openalex.org/W2087184137', 'https://openalex.org/W2091555755', 'https://openalex.org/W2093179875', 'https://openalex.org/W2094055697', 'https://openalex.org/W2095340006', 'https://openalex.org/W2097227083', 'https://openalex.org/W2100097015', 'https://openalex.org/W2102457934', 'https://openalex.org/W2102908581', 'https://openalex.org/W2104726122', 'https://openalex.org/W2108647901', 'https://openalex.org/W2108917646', 'https://openalex.org/W2109341366', 'https://openalex.org/W211099204', 'https://openalex.org/W2111572203', 'https://openalex.org/W2112180519', 'https://openalex.org/W2114009053', 'https://openalex.org/W2115193398', 'https://openalex.org/W2115854813', 'https://openalex.org/W2120398284', 'https://openalex.org/W2124522176', 'https://openalex.org/W2124663883', 'https://openalex.org/W2124866859', 'https://openalex.org/W2127976315', 'https://openalex.org/W2129452665', 'https://openalex.org/W2133453757', 'https://openalex.org/W2134832130', 'https://openalex.org/W2140450168', 'https://openalex.org/W2141568759', 'https://openalex.org/W2146127557', 'https://openalex.org/W2146166911', 'https://openalex.org/W2153122953', 'https://openalex.org/W2154602821', 'https://openalex.org/W2158134789', 'https://openalex.org/W2159095883', 'https://openalex.org/W2164551528', 'https://openalex.org/W2165213705', 'https://openalex.org/W2169558152', 'https://openalex.org/W2184876646', 'https://openalex.org/W2274009420', 'https://openalex.org/W2314043751', 'https://openalex.org/W2316523648', 'https://openalex.org/W2318493394', 'https://openalex.org/W2320267367', 'https://openalex.org/W2323440090', 'https://openalex.org/W2332562939', 'https://openalex.org/W2508601666', 'https://openalex.org/W2523307422', 'https://openalex.org/W2526827097', 'https://openalex.org/W2539793622', 'https://openalex.org/W2734923423', 'https://openalex.org/W2745827151', 'https://openalex.org/W2899868411', 'https://openalex.org/W3027878608', 'https://openalex.org/W36738729', 'https://openalex.org/W4233739901', 'https://openalex.org/W4236579724', 'https://openalex.org/W4250621091', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W584159699', 'https://openalex.org/W590465523', 'https://openalex.org/W67811138'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386368652', 'https://openalex.org/W3088370623', 'https://openalex.org/W3039498702', 'https://openalex.org/W2584231425', 'https://openalex.org/W2392835431', 'https://openalex.org/W2353762239', 'https://openalex.org/W2155261584', 'https://openalex.org/W2126932387', 'https://openalex.org/W2116677773', 'https://openalex.org/W1965371215'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 65, 73], 'most': [1], 'important': [2], 'models': [3, 20], 'and': [4, 23, 32, 44, 46, 53, 90], 'results': [5], 'of': [6, 19, 38, 60, 93], 'the': [7, 16, 25, 34, 47, 78, 94], 'manufacturing': [8], 'flow': [9, 40], 'line': [10], 'literature': [11], 'are': [12, 62, 68, 77, 85, 101, 108], 'described.': [13], 'These': [14], 'include': [15], 'major': [17, 26, 35], 'classes': [18], '(asynchronous,': [21], 'synchronous,': [22], 'continuous);': [24], 'features': [27], '(blocking,': [28], 'processing': [29], 'times,': [30], 'failures': [31], 'repairs);': [33], 'properties': [36], '(conservation': [37], 'flow,': [39], 'rate-idle': [41], 'time,': [42], 'reversibility,': [43], 'others);': [45], 'relationships': [48], 'among': [49], 'different': [50], 'models.': [51], 'Exact': [52], 'approximate': [54, 74], 'methods': [55, 67, 96], 'for': [56, 70, 82, 97, 105], 'obtaining': [57], 'quantitative': [58], 'measures': [59], 'performance': [61], 'also': [63], 'reviewed.': [64], 'exact': [66, 95], 'appropriate': [69], 'small': [71, 98], 'systems.': [72, 99], 'methods,': [75], 'which': [76], 'only': [79], 'means': [80], 'available': [81], 'large': [83], 'systems,': [84], 'generally': [86], 'based': [87], 'on': [88], 'decomposition,': [89], 'make': [91], 'use': [92], 'Extensions': [100], 'briefly': [102], 'discussed.': [103], 'Directions': [104], 'future': [106], 'research': [107], 'suggested.': [109]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2007001378', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 37}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T03:07:22.904432', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}