Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2006189827', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870934', 'title': 'Toroidal gyro-Landau fluid model turbulence simulations in a nonlinear ballooning mode representation with radial modes', 'display_name': 'Toroidal gyro-Landau fluid model turbulence simulations in a nonlinear ballooning mode representation with radial modes', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2006189827', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870934', 'mag': '2006189827'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870934', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66354037', 'display_name': 'Physics of Plasmas', 'issn_l': '1070-664X', 'issn': ['1070-664X', '1089-7674', '1527-2419'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061225401', 'display_name': 'R. E. Waltz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-4830'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63533367', 'display_name': 'General Atomics (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ngjpk76', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63533367']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. E. Waltz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California 92186-9784'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California 92186-9784', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63533367']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035034405', 'display_name': 'G. D. Kerbel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041nk4h53', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138311']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151627', 'display_name': 'National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05v3mvq14', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151627']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. D. Kerbel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NERSC at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NERSC at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151627']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020918385', 'display_name': 'J. L. Milovich', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-3591'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151627', 'display_name': 'National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05v3mvq14', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151627']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041nk4h53', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138311']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Milovich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NERSC at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NERSC at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151627', 'https://openalex.org/I1282311441']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.015, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 435, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999836, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '2229', 'last_page': '2244'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10346', 'display_name': 'Magnetic confinement fusion research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10346', 'display_name': 'Magnetic confinement fusion research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10159', 'display_name': 'Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10413', 'display_name': 'High-pressure geophysics and materials', 'score': 0.9886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gyrokinetics', 'display_name': 'Gyrokinetics', 'score': 0.6436852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ballooning', 'display_name': 'Ballooning', 'score': 0.5723783}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.93314326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67543536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193208539', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5625487', 'display_name': 'Gyrokinetics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6436852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15001198', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241394', 'display_name': 'Toroid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.581009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778392113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959282', 'display_name': 'Ballooning', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5723783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158622935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848', 'display_name': 'Nonlinear system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5193723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3079626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881', 'display_name': 'Quantum electrodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42388815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41698304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41668284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30475298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554', 'display_name': 'Computational physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35014576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82706917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251', 'display_name': 'Plasma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33587843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116515362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589', 'display_name': 'Tokamak', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2839171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19420987}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870934', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66354037', 'display_name': 'Physics of Plasmas', 'issn_l': '1070-664X', 'issn': ['1070-664X', '1089-7674', '1527-2419'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964065353', 'https://openalex.org/W1965310443', 'https://openalex.org/W1969304877', 'https://openalex.org/W1973777167', 'https://openalex.org/W1980547454', 'https://openalex.org/W1985686327', 'https://openalex.org/W2000502908', 'https://openalex.org/W2003206342', 'https://openalex.org/W2006212782', 'https://openalex.org/W2007468960', 'https://openalex.org/W2009005524', 'https://openalex.org/W2013928735', 'https://openalex.org/W2015498912', 'https://openalex.org/W2021306557', 'https://openalex.org/W2023213914', 'https://openalex.org/W2037279643', 'https://openalex.org/W2042890886', 'https://openalex.org/W2043250887', 'https://openalex.org/W2043571870', 'https://openalex.org/W2044737477', 'https://openalex.org/W2046106282', 'https://openalex.org/W2047300371', 'https://openalex.org/W2048649861', 'https://openalex.org/W2051813314', 'https://openalex.org/W2066414328', 'https://openalex.org/W2067606265', 'https://openalex.org/W2068466917', 'https://openalex.org/W2073345094', 'https://openalex.org/W2086446042', 'https://openalex.org/W2094369983', 'https://openalex.org/W2095535406', 'https://openalex.org/W2106808809', 'https://openalex.org/W2159063695', 'https://openalex.org/W2174808445'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2605271461', 'https://openalex.org/W2081939966', 'https://openalex.org/W2053848427', 'https://openalex.org/W2051063589', 'https://openalex.org/W2013928735', 'https://openalex.org/W2011348112', 'https://openalex.org/W2009949536', 'https://openalex.org/W1968021392', 'https://openalex.org/W1611485488', 'https://openalex.org/W131483449'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 41, 115], 'method': [1], 'of': [2, 23, 48, 77, 96, 121, 142, 168], 'Hammett': [3, 34], 'and': [4, 33, 55, 57, 83, 132], 'Perkins': [5], '[Phys.': [6, 35], 'Rev.': [7], 'Lett.': [8], '64,': [9], '3019': [10], '(1990)]': [11], 'to': [12, 20, 68, 93, 139], 'model': [13], 'Landau': [14], 'damping': [15], 'has': [16], 'been': [17], 'recently': [18], 'applied': [19, 92], 'the': [21, 24, 49, 62, 70, 78, 86, 94, 140, 156, 159, 165], 'moments': [22, 43, 51], 'gyrokinetic': [25], 'equation': [26], 'with': [27, 128], 'curvature': [28], 'drift': [29], 'by': [30, 60], 'Waltz,': [31], 'Dominguez,': [32], 'Fluids': [36], 'B': [37], '4,': [38], '3138': [39], '(1992)].': [40], 'higher': [42], 'are': [44, 91], 'truncated': [45], 'in': [46, 103, 130, 154], 'terms': [47], 'lower': [50], '(density,': [52], 'parallel': [53, 56], 'velocity,': [54], 'perpendicular': [58], 'pressure)': [59], 'modeling': [61], 'deviation': [63], 'from': [64, 158], 'a': [65, 107, 118, 122, 173], 'perturbed': [66], 'Maxwellian': [67], 'fit': [69], 'kinetic': [71, 79], 'response': [72], 'function': [73], 'at': [74], 'all': [75], 'values': [76], 'parameters:': [80], 'k∥vth/ω,': [81], 'b=(k⊥ρ)2/2,': [82], 'ωD/ω.': [84], 'Here': [85], 'resulting': [87], 'gyro-Landau': [88], 'fluid': [89], 'equations': [90], 'simulation': [95], 'ion': [97], 'temperature': [98], 'gradient': [99], '(ITG)': [100], 'mode': [101, 113], 'turbulence': [102, 171], 'toroidal': [104, 131, 169], 'geometry': [105], 'using': [106], 'novel': [108], 'three-dimensional': [109], '(3-D)': [110], 'nonlinear': [111], 'ballooning': [112, 162], 'representation.': [114], 'representation': [116], 'is': [117, 137, 172], 'Fourier': [119], 'transform': [120], 'field': [123], 'line': [124], 'following': [125], 'basis': [126], '(ky′,kx′,z′)': [127], 'periodicity': [129], 'poloidal': [133], 'angles.': [134], 'Particular': [135], 'emphasis': [136], 'given': [138], 'role': [141], 'nonlinearly': [143], 'generated': [144], 'n=0': [145], '(ky′': [146], '=': [147], '0,': [148], 'kx′': [149], '≠': [150], '0)': [151], '‘‘radial': [152], 'modes’’': [153], 'stabilizing': [155], 'transport': [157], 'finite-n': [160], 'ITG': [161, 170], 'modes.': [163], 'Detailing': [164], 'parametric': [166], 'dependence': [167], 'key': [174], 'result.': [175]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2006189827', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T13:57:50.318304', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}