Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2006042590', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1117', 'title': 'Genetic differentiation between the clam species <i>Ruditapes decussatus</i> (grooved carpet shell) and <i>Venerupis pullastra</i> (pullet carpet shell) by PCR–SSCP analysis', 'display_name': 'Genetic differentiation between the clam species <i>Ruditapes decussatus</i> (grooved carpet shell) and <i>Venerupis pullastra</i> (pullet carpet shell) by PCR–SSCP analysis', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-05-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2006042590', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1117', 'mag': '2006042590'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1117', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206298197', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture', 'issn_l': '0022-5142', 'issn': ['0022-5142', '1097-0010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109259546', 'display_name': 'Alicia Fernández', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alicia Fernández', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009336536', 'display_name': 'Teresa Garcı́a', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-0603'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Teresa García', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III (Higiene y Tecnología de los Alimentos), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E‐28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III (Higiene y Tecnología de los Alimentos), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E‐28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089401351', 'display_name': 'Luis Asensio', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luis Asensio', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100704857', 'display_name': 'Miguel A. Rodrı́guez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-0710'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Miguel Ángel Rodríguez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104146041', 'display_name': 'Isabel González', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-3558'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Isabel González', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089930857', 'display_name': 'Esther Lobo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Esther Lobo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058788884', 'display_name': 'Pablo E. Hernández', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-8456'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pablo E Hernández', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109887797', 'display_name': 'Rosario Martı́n', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121748325', 'display_name': 'Universidad Complutense de Madrid', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p0gd045', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosario Martín', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología III, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121748325']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.226, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 22, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.683603, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '82', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '881', 'last_page': '885'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12388', 'display_name': 'Identification and Quantification in Food', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12388', 'display_name': 'Identification and Quantification in Food', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12213', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology and Invasive Species', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/single-strand-conformation-polymorphism', 'display_name': 'Single-strand conformation polymorphism', 'score': 0.56556404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amplicon', 'display_name': 'Amplicon', 'score': 0.53450716}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7721423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129219603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788683', 'display_name': 'Single-strand conformation polymorphism', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56556404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5348367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8185291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2844457', 'display_name': 'Amplicon', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.53450716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49105822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996', 'display_name': 'Polymerase chain reaction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5121105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116084860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48255', 'display_name': 'Gel electrophoresis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46128482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74864618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446', 'display_name': 'Staining', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44003448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43100175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3997247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37477463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35660443}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1117', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S206298197', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture', 'issn_l': '0022-5142', 'issn': ['0022-5142', '1097-0010'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1523873214', 'https://openalex.org/W1526585526', 'https://openalex.org/W1542206196', 'https://openalex.org/W1818648378', 'https://openalex.org/W1945025842', 'https://openalex.org/W1970513982', 'https://openalex.org/W1971199253', 'https://openalex.org/W1981686688', 'https://openalex.org/W1983382358', 'https://openalex.org/W1985001877', 'https://openalex.org/W1990866944', 'https://openalex.org/W1996027687', 'https://openalex.org/W1998170644', 'https://openalex.org/W2015509895', 'https://openalex.org/W2018150478', 'https://openalex.org/W2020902545', 'https://openalex.org/W2037268137', 'https://openalex.org/W2038482836', 'https://openalex.org/W2042008364', 'https://openalex.org/W2049147993', 'https://openalex.org/W2051035448', 'https://openalex.org/W2063863001', 'https://openalex.org/W2067811611', 'https://openalex.org/W2073496950', 'https://openalex.org/W2073672493', 'https://openalex.org/W2087089340', 'https://openalex.org/W2092775751', 'https://openalex.org/W2095423643', 'https://openalex.org/W2100708598', 'https://openalex.org/W2339322376', 'https://openalex.org/W2396434779', 'https://openalex.org/W4205516010'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2995118009', 'https://openalex.org/W2786748503', 'https://openalex.org/W2383463315', 'https://openalex.org/W2382987076', 'https://openalex.org/W2361625425', 'https://openalex.org/W2154850300', 'https://openalex.org/W2036617847', 'https://openalex.org/W2011298649', 'https://openalex.org/W1964365364', 'https://openalex.org/W106317555'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Genetic': [1], 'differentiation': [2, 80], 'of': [3, 35, 63, 81, 89], 'the': [4, 36, 82], 'clam': [5, 84], 'species': [6], 'Ruditapes': [7], 'decussatus': [8, 73], '(grooved': [9], 'carpet': [10, 16], 'shell)': [11, 17], 'and': [12, 56, 74], 'Venerupis': [13], 'pullastra': [14, 76], '(pullet': [15], 'has': [18], 'been': [19], 'achieved': [20], 'based': [21], 'on': [22, 51], 'polymerase': [23], 'chain': [24], 'reaction–single‐strand': [25], 'conformation': [26], 'polymorphism': [27], '(PCR–SSCP)': [28], 'analysis.': [29], 'A': [30], 'short': [31], 'fragment': [32], '(150': [33], 'bp)': [34], 'α‐actin': [37], 'gene': [38], 'was': [39], 'amplified': [40], 'by': [41, 58], 'PCR.': [42], 'Amplicons': [43], 'were': [44, 69], 'denatured': [45], 'to': [46], 'obtain': [47], 'single‐stranded': [48], 'DNA,': [49], 'electrophoresed': [50], 'a': [52], 'non‐denaturing': [53], 'polyacrylamide': [54], 'gel': [55], 'visualised': [57], 'silver': [59], 'staining': [60], 'for': [61, 71], 'detection': [62], 'SSCPs.': [64], 'Species‐specific': [65], 'DNA': [66], 'band': [67], 'patterns': [68], 'obtained': [70], 'R': [72], 'V': [75], ',': [77], 'allowing': [78], 'clear': [79], 'two': [83], 'species.': [85], '©': [86], '2002': [87], 'Society': [88], 'Chemical': [90], 'Industry': [91]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2006042590', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-27T11:55:57.865182', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}