Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2006004993', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1908.17590', 'title': 'DISCUSSION. THE NEW YORK RAPID TRANSIT SUBWAY.', 'display_name': 'DISCUSSION. THE NEW YORK RAPID TRANSIT SUBWAY.', 'publication_year': 1908, 'publication_date': '1908-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2006004993', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1908.17590', 'mag': '2006004993'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1908.17590', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/pdf/10.1680/imotp.1908.17590', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210194572', 'display_name': 'Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers', 'issn_l': '1753-7843', 'issn': ['1753-7843', '2054-0477'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4322764898', 'host_organization_name': 'Thomas Telford Ltd.', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4322764898'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Thomas Telford Ltd.'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/pdf/10.1680/imotp.1908.17590', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007234155', 'display_name': 'SIR W MATTHEWS', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SIR W MATTHEWS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091107638', 'display_name': 'SIR J W BARRY', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SIR J W BARRY', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050078200', 'display_name': 'SIR W WHITE', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SIR W WHITE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064943570', 'display_name': 'Andrew M. Ross', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-0469'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A ROSS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022478937', 'display_name': 'H A YORKE', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H A YORKE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010219326', 'display_name': 'W R Galbraith', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W R GALBRAITH', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061854151', 'display_name': 'B.W. Mott', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B MOTT', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080872153', 'display_name': 'George S. Gibb', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G S GIBB', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039727619', 'display_name': 'SIR G C T BARTLEY', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SIR G C T BARTLEY', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038224482', 'display_name': 'M FITZMAURICE', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M FITZMAURICE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043551213', 'display_name': 'Lynden Macassey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L MACASSEY', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029345931', 'display_name': 'J C INGLIS', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J C INGLIS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085498868', 'display_name': 'SIR H JEKYLL', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SIR H JEKYLL', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059661486', 'display_name': 'F HUDDLESTON', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F HUDDLESTON', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007238874', 'display_name': 'W H BOARDMAN', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W H BOARDMAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026395895', 'display_name': 'O BURY', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'O BURY', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006296925', 'display_name': 'G C CUNINGHAM', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G C CUNINGHAM', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018278819', 'display_name': 'Richard Read', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R J O READ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033283387', 'display_name': 'A H Haigh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A H HAIGH', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022709532', 'display_name': 'W C COPPERTHWAITE', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W C COPPERTHWAITE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '173', 'issue': '1908', 'first_page': '132', 'last_page': '203'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13439', 'display_name': 'Impact of Railway Deregulation on Competition and Efficiency', 'score': 0.8604, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13439', 'display_name': 'Impact of Railway Deregulation on Competition and Efficiency', 'score': 0.8604, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11223', 'display_name': 'Optimization of Container Terminal Operations and Logistics', 'score': 0.7635, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-system', 'display_name': 'Transit system', 'score': 0.56830233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-charging', 'display_name': 'Infrastructure Charging', 'score': 0.455208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-transit', 'display_name': 'Urban transit', 'score': 0.4380355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rail-transit', 'display_name': 'Rail transit', 'score': 0.43123424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-transit', 'display_name': 'Rapid transit', 'score': 0.42170674}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196316656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371480', 'display_name': 'Girder', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63192284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190839683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197', 'display_name': 'Train', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6241293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778022998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136', 'display_name': 'Transit (satellite)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5818902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147176958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590', 'display_name': 'Civil engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58065677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539828613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512', 'display_name': 'Public transport', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5717736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991774327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512', 'display_name': 'Transit system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56830233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77595967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013', 'display_name': 'Forensic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4642409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22212356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325', 'display_name': 'Transport engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46003044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4394652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991848288', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512', 'display_name': 'Urban transit', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4380355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992701429', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491904', 'display_name': 'Rail transit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43123424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994216210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5503', 'display_name': 'Rapid transit', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42170674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39676344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16674752', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637', 'display_name': 'Mining engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35798627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17143694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.096268296}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1908.17590', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/pdf/10.1680/imotp.1908.17590', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210194572', 'display_name': 'Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers', 'issn_l': '1753-7843', 'issn': ['1753-7843', '2054-0477'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4322764898', 'host_organization_name': 'Thomas Telford Ltd.', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4322764898'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Thomas Telford Ltd.'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1908.17590', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/pdf/10.1680/imotp.1908.17590', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210194572', 'display_name': 'Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers', 'issn_l': '1753-7843', 'issn': ['1753-7843', '2054-0477'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4322764898', 'host_organization_name': 'Thomas Telford Ltd.', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4322764898'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Thomas Telford Ltd.'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'score': 0.83}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W823842769', 'https://openalex.org/W656882926', 'https://openalex.org/W597833852', 'https://openalex.org/W594725858', 'https://openalex.org/W562290735', 'https://openalex.org/W3132646155', 'https://openalex.org/W28128526', 'https://openalex.org/W2365014820', 'https://openalex.org/W2364418698', 'https://openalex.org/W2317543545'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Keywords': [0], 'SUBWAYS,': [1], 'UNDERGROUND,': [2], 'RAILWAYS,': [3], 'CONSTRUCTION,': [4], 'STRESS,': [5], 'GIRDERS,': [6], 'SIGNALLING,': [7], 'COSTS,': [8], 'STATIONS,': [9], 'SUBSURFACE,': [10], 'STRUCTURES,': [11], 'FARES,': [12], 'RIVERS,': [13], 'CROSSINGS,': [14], 'PLATFORMS,': [15], 'PERMANENT': [16], 'WAY,': [17], 'TRAINS,': [18], 'VENTILATION,': [19], 'RUST,': [20], 'PUBLIC,': [21], 'TRANSPORT,': [22], 'CONCRETE,': [23, 31], 'STANCHIONS,': [24], 'STEEL,': [25], 'METALS,': [26], 'TUNNELLING,': [27], 'WEAR,': [28], 'TUNNELS,': [29], 'REINFORCED,': [30], 'RAPID': [32], 'TRANSIT,': [33], 'CITIES': [34], 'NEW': [35], 'YORK,': [36], 'LONDON': [37], 'USA,': [38], 'UK,': [39], 'UNITED': [40], 'STATES...': [41], 'Show': [42], 'All': [43]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2006004993', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T13:34:10.478850', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}