Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2005501262', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135', 'title': 'Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement', 'display_name': 'Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-08-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2005501262', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135', 'mag': '2005501262', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19622511'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068353058', 'display_name': 'David Moher', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-4206'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'display_name': 'University of Ottawa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c4mmv16', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800722420', 'display_name': 'Ottawa Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03c62dg59', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800722420']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Moher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ottawa Methods Centre, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ottawa Methods Centre, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153718931', 'https://openalex.org/I2800722420']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113499690', 'display_name': 'Alessandro Liberati', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alessandro Liberati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076572041', 'display_name': 'Jennifer Tetzlaff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-5363'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer Tetzlaff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108618123', 'display_name': 'Douglas G. Altman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Douglas G Altman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 128.505, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 24028, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999706, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '151', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '264', 'last_page': '264'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10206', 'display_name': 'Meta-analysis and systematic reviews', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10206', 'display_name': 'Meta-analysis and systematic reviews', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11235', 'display_name': 'Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6588538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4889404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189708586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425', 'display_name': 'Systematic review', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4797981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15708023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083', 'display_name': 'Humanities', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34152204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779473830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899', 'display_name': 'MEDLINE', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24330431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1191825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09972641}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011643', 'descriptor_name': 'Publishing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055317', 'descriptor_name': 'Evidence-Based Practice', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015201', 'descriptor_name': 'Meta-Analysis as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010506', 'descriptor_name': 'Periodicals as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017594', 'descriptor_name': 'Publication Bias', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011786', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Control', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012196', 'descriptor_name': 'Review Literature as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009626', 'descriptor_name': 'Terminology as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19622511', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.84, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1590137713', 'https://openalex.org/W160580327', 'https://openalex.org/W1690786713', 'https://openalex.org/W1774591799', 'https://openalex.org/W1853602163', 'https://openalex.org/W1971186240', 'https://openalex.org/W1980300818', 'https://openalex.org/W1983540313', 'https://openalex.org/W2000442546', 'https://openalex.org/W2015421910', 'https://openalex.org/W2029163232', 'https://openalex.org/W2043759984', 'https://openalex.org/W2058084426', 'https://openalex.org/W2065267852', 'https://openalex.org/W2066896354', 'https://openalex.org/W2067550511', 'https://openalex.org/W2068694980', 'https://openalex.org/W2068769841', 'https://openalex.org/W2093211493', 'https://openalex.org/W2093579014', 'https://openalex.org/W2098631889', 'https://openalex.org/W2100729569', 'https://openalex.org/W2102487800', 'https://openalex.org/W2112505828', 'https://openalex.org/W2116810060', 'https://openalex.org/W2129303461', 'https://openalex.org/W2132161915', 'https://openalex.org/W2133774931', 'https://openalex.org/W2135010675', 'https://openalex.org/W2144086043', 'https://openalex.org/W2147581820', 'https://openalex.org/W2158379591', 'https://openalex.org/W2159096825', 'https://openalex.org/W2163839878', 'https://openalex.org/W2165010366', 'https://openalex.org/W2811157820', 'https://openalex.org/W2986772077', 'https://openalex.org/W3022903699'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Academia': [0], 'and': [1, 10, 24, 65, 118, 170, 188, 224, 252, 289, 302, 326, 348, 378, 407, 430, 458, 460, 482, 505, 581, 591, 624, 648, 675, 681, 686, 689, 712, 763, 775, 780, 808, 816, 838, 845, 860, 892, 917, 945, 990, 995, 1010, 1093, 1121, 1153, 1189, 1293, 1339, 1352, 1377, 1410, 1477, 1496, 1516, 1526, 1537, 1575, 1591, 1600, 1619, 1632, 1673, 1780, 1787, 1809, 1866, 1921, 1984, 2041, 2226, 2262, 2417, 2465, 2475, 2513, 2553, 2590, 2611, 2771, 2773, 2789, 2806, 2822, 2902, 2967, 3067, 3094, 3106, 3113, 3220, 3255, 3338, 3366, 3370, 3384, 3402, 3432, 3457, 3508, 3545, 3550, 3566, 3581, 3679, 3787, 3831, 3852, 3943, 3980, 4035, 4045], 'Clinic18': [2], 'August': [3], '2009Preferred': [4], 'Reporting': [5, 499, 548, 576, 1256, 2180, 2502, 2539, 2582, 4032], 'Items': [6, 577, 1252], 'for': [7, 67, 77, 120, 130, 172, 182, 226, 236, 245, 357, 374, 578, 632, 855, 1144, 1149, 1164, 1169, 1206, 1224, 1355, 1447, 1548, 1616, 1669, 1918, 1939, 2198, 2260, 2461, 2508, 2538, 2546, 2872, 3138, 3257, 3279, 3547, 3597, 3656, 3998, 4031], 'Systematic': [8, 579, 1258, 2199, 2242, 2891, 2896, 2913, 3539, 4033], 'Reviews': [9, 2200, 2261, 3540, 4034], 'Meta-Analyses:': [11], 'The': [12, 305, 766, 866, 882, 1003, 1173, 1388, 1553, 1589, 1784, 1878, 2092, 2204, 2274, 2458, 2504, 2543, 2683, 2841, 3267, 3482, 3611, 3765, 3828, 3916, 3953], 'PRISMA': [13, 30, 243, 273, 321, 574, 611, 639, 740, 897, 966, 1129, 1131, 1177, 1198, 1219, 1233, 1283, 1305, 1341, 1427, 1440, 1470, 1494, 1499, 1515, 1524, 1532, 1791, 1963, 1989, 2459, 3273, 3804, 3891, 4018, 4029], 'StatementFREEDavid': [14], 'Moher,': [15, 32, 3631, 3907], 'PhD,': [16, 3288, 3320, 3345, 3359, 3393, 3416, 3426, 3441, 3468, 3491, 3517, 3537, 3610, 3632, 3728, 3740, 3908], 'Alessandro': [17, 83, 3570, 4047], 'Liberati,': [18, 84, 3571], 'MD,': [19, 85, 3296, 3378, 3425, 3453, 3467, 3480, 3502, 3527, 3536, 3572, 3594, 3618, 3645, 3665, 3703, 3739, 3790], 'DrPH,': [20], 'Jennifer': [21, 136, 3749, 4054], 'Tetzlaff,': [22, 137, 3750], 'BSc,': [23, 3751], 'Douglas': [25, 189, 4050], 'G.': [26, 190, 3737, 4051], 'Altman,': [27, 191, 3276], 'DSc,': [28, 3277], 'the': [29, 242, 272, 281, 309, 320, 393, 408, 416, 428, 438, 486, 531, 543, 554, 595, 606, 634, 641, 653, 657, 693, 699, 714, 717, 723, 734, 739, 769, 777, 788, 793, 801, 822, 850, 861, 875, 878, 890, 896, 909, 934, 956, 960, 965, 971, 977, 996, 1006, 1046, 1066, 1070, 1107, 1116, 1176, 1184, 1232, 1243, 1267, 1290, 1294, 1304, 1312, 1327, 1336, 1340, 1358, 1364, 1399, 1426, 1437, 1444, 1469, 1479, 1493, 1498, 1531, 1545, 1583, 1613, 1623, 1677, 1685, 1707, 1737, 1740, 1743, 1807, 1820, 1835, 1844, 1862, 1867, 1900, 1952, 1977, 1981, 1988, 2011, 2098, 2165, 2175, 2224, 2320, 2376, 2385, 2388, 2425, 2430, 2581, 2663, 2669, 2711, 2745, 2750, 2766, 2802, 2844, 3030, 3102, 3174, 3272, 3349, 3558, 3598, 3601, 3687, 3690, 3694, 3774, 3777, 3781, 3808, 3843, 3878, 3884, 3890, 3901, 4017, 4023], 'Group*David': [31], 'PhDFrom': [33], 'Ottawa': [34, 37, 87, 90, 139, 142, 193, 196, 770, 3224, 3227, 3493, 3633, 3636, 3752, 3755, 3799, 3873, 3909, 3912, 3917, 3946, 3949, 3954], 'Methods': [35, 88, 140, 194, 3225, 3634, 3753, 3910, 3947], 'Centre,': [36, 89, 141, 195, 3226, 3635, 3754, 3911, 3948], 'Hospital': [38, 91, 143, 197, 3228, 3290, 3322, 3494, 3637, 3718, 3756, 3913, 3950], 'Research': [39, 92, 144, 198, 3229, 3300, 3337, 3495, 3638, 3669, 3757, 3822, 3863, 3874, 3914, 3951], 'Institute,': [40, 93, 145, 199, 3230, 3915, 3952], 'University': [41, 71, 94, 124, 146, 176, 200, 230, 2256, 3231, 3261, 3289, 3387, 3417, 3435, 3460, 3511, 3528, 3554, 3706, 3797, 3847, 3871, 4002], 'of': [42, 72, 95, 125, 147, 177, 201, 231, 271, 283, 299, 311, 395, 410, 419, 432, 440, 475, 488, 490, 521, 534, 556, 558, 570, 597, 667, 716, 725, 736, 768, 798, 803, 805, 834, 853, 872, 877, 884, 941, 964, 1069, 1073, 1109, 1113, 1134, 1175, 1186, 1210, 1213, 1217, 1227, 1245, 1251, 1264, 1270, 1384, 1390, 1401, 1436, 1481, 1484, 1555, 1564, 1585, 1636, 1638, 1650, 1679, 1687, 1709, 1726, 1736, 1739, 1742, 1758, 1811, 1819, 1837, 1864, 1869, 1876, 1902, 1913, 2037, 2044, 2056, 2097, 2119, 2167, 2169, 2171, 2179, 2181, 2201, 2228, 2257, 2310, 2323, 2355, 2378, 2384, 2390, 2419, 2421, 2427, 2432, 2467, 2501, 2540, 2549, 2583, 2614, 2639, 2665, 2685, 2719, 2744, 2747, 2804, 2843, 2874, 2898, 2900, 2915, 2917, 2936, 2988, 3019, 3022, 3029, 3065, 3069, 3104, 3108, 3141, 3147, 3177, 3194, 3232, 3262, 3323, 3351, 3368, 3380, 3418, 3428, 3446, 3455, 3461, 3504, 3529, 3555, 3600, 3603, 3648, 3689, 3693, 3707, 3719, 3776, 3780, 3794, 3798, 3811, 3842, 3846, 3872, 3877, 3889, 4003, 4016, 4037], 'Ottawa,': [43, 44, 96, 97, 148, 149, 202, 203, 747, 3233, 3234, 3931, 3968], 'Ontario,': [45, 98, 150, 204, 748, 3235, 3327, 3389, 3437, 3498, 3513, 3641, 3684, 3699, 3723, 3760, 3801], 'Canada;': [46, 99, 151, 205, 3236, 3685, 3935], 'Università': [47, 100, 152, 206, 3237, 3394, 3573, 3814, 3974], 'di': [48, 101, 153, 207, 3238, 3395, 3574, 3815, 3975], 'Modena': [49, 102, 154, 208, 3239, 3396, 3575, 3816, 3976], 'e': [50, 103, 155, 209, 3240, 3397, 3576, 3817, 3977], 'Reggio': [51, 104, 156, 210, 3241, 3398, 3577, 3818, 3978], 'Emilia,': [52, 105, 157, 211, 3242, 3819], 'Modena,': [53, 106, 158, 212, 3243], 'Italy;': [54, 64, 107, 117, 159, 169, 213, 223, 3244, 3254, 3820], 'Centro': [55, 108, 160, 214, 3245, 3403, 3582, 3620, 3981], 'Cochrane': [56, 109, 161, 215, 658, 2196, 2205, 2996, 3246, 3361, 3404, 3484, 3583, 3621, 3766, 3768, 3829, 3982], 'Italiano,': [57, 110, 162, 216, 3247, 3405, 3584, 3622, 3983], 'Istituto': [58, 111, 163, 217, 3248, 3406, 3585, 3623, 3984], 'Ricerche': [59, 112, 164, 218, 3249, 3407, 3586, 3624, 3985], 'Farmacologiche': [60, 113, 165, 219, 3250, 3408, 3587, 3625, 3986], 'Mario': [61, 114, 166, 220, 3251, 3409, 3588, 3626, 3987], 'Negri,': [62, 115, 167, 221, 3252, 3988], 'Milan,': [63, 116, 168, 222, 3253, 3994], 'Centre': [66, 119, 171, 225, 2259, 3256, 3278, 3362, 3485, 3596, 3670, 3997], 'Statistics': [68, 121, 173, 227, 3258, 3280, 3999], 'in': [69, 122, 174, 228, 294, 332, 385, 451, 456, 496, 594, 605, 698, 728, 746, 750, 825, 950, 955, 1087, 1286, 1300, 1311, 1369, 1419, 1502, 1829, 1850, 1955, 2223, 2281, 2350, 2375, 2387, 2429, 2586, 2633, 2668, 2688, 2713, 2749, 2786, 2819, 2893, 3110, 3143, 3169, 3259, 3281, 3838, 3883, 3899, 4000, 4022], 'Medicine,': [70, 123, 175, 229, 296, 3260, 3381, 3429, 3459, 3505, 4001], 'Oxford,': [73, 74, 126, 127, 178, 179, 232, 233, 3263, 3264, 4004], 'United': [75, 128, 180, 234, 3265, 3284, 3316, 3355, 3364, 3421, 3475, 3522, 3543, 3614, 3771, 3785, 4013], 'Kingdom.Search': [76, 129, 181, 235], 'more': [78, 131, 183, 237, 246], 'papers': [79, 132, 184, 238, 247], 'by': [80, 133, 185, 239, 248, 656, 1466, 1790, 3025, 3173, 3807, 3861, 3869], 'this': [81, 134, 186, 240, 249, 275, 312, 386, 522, 564, 1011, 1424, 1557, 1849, 1908, 1930, 1969], 'author,': [82, 135, 187, 241], 'DrPHFrom': [86], 'BScFrom': [138], 'DScFrom': [192], 'Group*Search': [244], 'authorAuthor,': [250], 'Article,': [251, 3219], 'Disclosure': [253, 3221], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135': [254], 'SectionsSupplemental': [255], 'MaterialAboutVisual': [256], 'AbstractPDF': [257], 'ToolsAdd': [258], 'to': [259, 268, 338, 341, 369, 426, 529, 587, 610, 619, 638, 643, 678, 687, 710, 722, 732, 773, 792, 813, 827, 869, 908, 931, 946, 970, 976, 981, 1019, 1032, 1041, 1084, 1090, 1101, 1151, 1171, 1180, 1241, 1253, 1280, 1323, 1475, 1491, 1505, 1512, 1519, 1521, 1530, 1566, 1570, 1581, 1629, 1732, 1750, 1767, 1795, 1805, 1847, 1856, 1898, 1948, 1951, 1958, 1974, 1997, 2010, 2016, 2870, 3149, 3201, 3214, 3271], 'favoritesDownload': [260], 'CitationsTrack': [261], 'CitationsPermissions': [262], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [263], "Editor's": [264], 'Note:': [265], 'In': [266, 443, 479, 563, 1646, 3213], 'order': [267], 'encourage': [269, 1488, 1517, 1946], 'dissemination': [270, 1627], 'Statement,': [274, 1533], 'article': [276], 'is': [277, 372, 664, 929, 937, 1059, 1179, 1235, 1641, 1665, 1690, 1693, 1730, 1804, 1839, 1964, 2245, 3836, 3859, 3867, 4020], 'freely': [278], 'accessible': [279], 'on': [280, 316, 400, 493, 553, 895, 1194, 1407, 1433, 1468, 1676, 1754, 1858, 1976, 2069, 2211, 2268, 2287, 2424, 3062], 'Annals': [282, 3647], 'Internal': [284, 3649], 'Medicine': [285, 2021, 3282, 3314, 3347, 3650], 'Web': [286, 322, 898, 1471, 1500, 1990], 'site': [287, 323, 899], '(www.annals.org)': [288], 'will': [290, 1386, 1459, 1826, 1881, 1932, 1993], 'be': [291, 708, 1033, 1085, 1201, 1222, 1394, 1417, 1733, 1827], 'also': [292, 1099, 1141, 1161, 1200, 1221, 1346, 1508, 1882, 1933], 'published': [293, 450, 1228, 1418, 2038, 2356, 3150], 'PLOS': [295], 'BMJ,': [297], 'Journal': [298, 1075, 2312, 2325], 'Clinical': [300, 2314, 3382, 3430, 3506, 3824], 'Epidemiology,': [301], 'Open': [303], 'Medicine.': [304], 'authors': [306, 919, 1040, 1182, 1518, 1655], 'jointly': [307], 'hold': [308], 'copyright': [310], 'article.': [313], 'For': [314, 926, 1035, 1760, 1832, 1904], 'details': [315], 'further': [317, 375], 'use,': [318], 'see': [319, 1140, 1160], '(www.prisma-statement.org).Systematic': [324], 'reviews': [325, 421, 580, 599, 647, 844, 1114, 1188, 1209, 1640, 1681, 1753, 1763, 1875, 2040, 2464, 2667, 2687, 2892, 2897, 2914, 2961], 'meta-analyses': [327, 492, 557, 846, 2170, 2423, 2466, 2748, 2989], 'have': [328, 584, 651, 1192, 1374, 1451, 1699, 1747, 1892], 'become': [329], 'increasingly': [330], 'important': [331], 'health': [333, 380, 1813, 2471, 2894, 2964], 'care.': [334], 'Clinicians': [335], 'read': [336], 'them': [337], 'keep': [339], 'up': [340], 'date': [342], 'with': [343, 390, 413, 753, 1612, 2415], 'their': [344, 1503, 1956, 2640], 'field': [345], '(1,': [346], '2),': [347], 'they': [349, 1462], 'are': [350, 383, 696, 893, 914, 1098, 1298, 1321, 1764, 1792, 1854], 'often': [351], 'used': [352, 618, 655, 709, 1202, 1547, 1846], 'as': [353, 471, 783, 1203, 1861, 1935, 2867], 'a': [354, 366, 396, 472, 540, 568, 621, 665, 668, 729, 764, 795, 809, 942, 962, 1050, 1135, 1145, 1154, 1165, 1204, 1237, 1246, 1257, 1271, 1381, 1413, 1534, 1561, 1577, 1626, 1647, 1734, 1755, 1812, 1840, 1851, 1916, 1936, 1965, 2317, 2381, 2716, 3870, 3897], 'starting': [355], 'point': [356], 'developing': [358, 1560], 'clinical': [359, 1082, 2080], 'practice': [360], 'guidelines.': [361], 'Granting': [362], 'agencies': [363], 'may': [364, 704, 706, 1220, 1405, 1416], 'require': [365, 1080], 'systematic': [367, 397, 420, 598, 622, 646, 662, 674, 730, 796, 806, 843, 935, 1047, 1056, 1103, 1127, 1187, 1208, 1229, 1247, 1272, 1328, 1485, 1639, 1652, 1680, 1697, 1744, 1752, 1762, 1797, 1942, 2039, 2353, 2463, 2615, 2637, 2666, 2686, 2720, 2742, 2960, 3026, 3195], 'review': [368, 398, 441, 448, 623, 663, 666, 731, 757, 797, 835, 918, 936, 1057, 1329, 1359, 1438, 1649, 1853, 1943, 2094, 2354, 2638], 'ensure': [370], 'there': [371, 1664, 1692], 'justification': [373], 'research': [376], '(3),': [377], 'some': [379, 1024, 1817], 'care': [381, 1814, 2472, 2752, 2965], 'journals': [382, 455, 1068, 1449, 1458, 1490, 1947], 'moving': [384], 'direction': [387], '(4).': [388], 'As': [389, 412], 'all': [391, 465, 1081, 1793], 'research,': [392, 685, 1214], 'value': [394], 'depends': [399], 'what': [401, 404, 3198, 3202], 'was': [402, 405, 500, 640, 744, 772, 847, 968, 986, 998, 1017, 1030, 1594, 1610, 1720, 3199, 3203, 3805], 'done,': [403, 1722], 'found,': [406], 'clarity': [409], 'reporting.': [411], 'other': [414, 817, 1028, 1211, 1457, 1549], 'publications,': [415], 'reporting': [417, 489, 533, 555, 804, 1185, 1207, 1483, 1550, 1637, 1710, 1723, 1886, 2420, 2462, 2509, 2547, 2612, 3140, 3167], 'quality': [418, 439, 473, 802, 1238, 1244, 1635, 2166, 2418, 2664, 2684, 2746, 3021, 3064, 3103], 'varies,': [422], 'limiting': [423], "readers'": [424], 'ability': [425], 'assess': [427, 1848], 'strengths': [429], 'weaknesses': [431], 'those': [433, 953, 974, 1448, 1801, 1940], 'reviews.Several': [434], 'early': [435], 'studies': [436, 477, 694, 799, 1351, 1409, 2468, 2548, 3024], 'evaluated': [437, 485], 'reports.': [442], '1987,': [444, 480], 'Mulrow': [445, 2090, 2450, 2572], 'examined': [446], '50': [447], 'articles': [449, 818, 1385, 1392, 1404], 'four': [452], 'leading': [453], 'medical': [454, 761, 2012, 2093], '1985': [457], '1986': [459], 'found': [461, 524, 1018], 'that': [462, 672, 695, 819, 1450, 1456, 1696, 1718, 2469, 2962], 'none': [463], 'met': [464], 'eight': [466], 'explicit': [467, 676], 'scientific': [468], 'criteria,': [469], 'such': [470, 1711, 1860, 1995], 'assessment': [474, 1239, 1713, 1725], 'included': [476, 697, 718, 737, 1391, 1559], '(5).': [478], 'Sacks': [481, 2108, 2132], 'colleagues': [483], '(6)': [484], 'adequacy': [487], '83': [491], '23': [494], 'characteristics': [495, 507, 2613], 'six': [497], 'domains.': [498], 'generally': [501], 'poor;': [502], 'between': [503], 'one': [504], '14': [506], 'were': [508, 887, 904], 'adequately': [509], 'reported': [510, 1656], '(mean': [511], '=': [512, 516], '7.7;': [513], 'standard': [514], 'deviation': [515], '2.7).': [517], 'A': [518, 661, 983, 2636, 2741, 2878, 3216], '1996': [519], 'update': [520, 939, 2247], 'study': [523, 1415, 2383], 'little': [525], 'improvement': [526], '(7).In': [527], '1996,': [528], 'address': [530, 588, 1501], 'suboptimal': [532], 'meta-analyses,': [535], 'an': [536, 938, 1088, 1110, 1712, 1724, 1894, 1911, 2018, 2141, 2246, 2248, 2868, 3059], 'international': [537, 832], 'group': [538, 1004, 1615, 1624], 'developed': [539, 1749, 1893], 'guidance': [541], 'called': [542], 'QUOROM': [544, 609, 637, 778, 1279, 1291, 1313, 1337, 1445, 2176, 2416], 'Statement': [545, 1132, 1178, 1441, 1446, 1495, 4030], '(QUality': [546], 'Of': [547, 549], 'Meta-analyses),': [550], 'which': [551, 583, 1608, 1872], 'focused': [552, 1193], 'randomized,': [559], 'controlled': [560, 2060, 2121, 2173], 'trials': [561, 1083, 2061, 2081, 3171], '(8).': [562], 'article,': [565], 'we': [566, 1487, 1971], 'summarize': [567, 713, 1806], 'revision': [569], 'these': [571, 885, 1372, 1434], 'guidelines,': [572], 'renamed': [573], '(Preferred': [575], 'Meta-Analyses),': [582], 'been': [585, 1347, 1375, 1541, 1748], 'updated': [586, 2992], 'several': [589, 1287, 1308, 1318, 1420, 1597, 1604], 'conceptual': [590], 'practical': [592], 'advances': [593], 'science': [596], '(Box': [600], '1).Box': [601], '1.': [602, 1249, 1262], 'Conceptual': [603], 'Issues': [604], 'Evolution': [607], 'From': [608, 1278, 3223], 'Download': [612, 614, 1274, 1276], 'figure': [613, 1275], 'PowerPoint': [615, 1277], 'TerminologyThe': [616], 'terminology': [617], 'describe': [620, 947], 'meta-analysis': [625, 1890], 'has': [626, 1345, 1540], 'evolved': [627], 'over': [628], 'time.': [629], 'One': [630], 'reason': [631], 'changing': [633], 'name': [635], 'from': [636, 692, 952, 992, 1027, 1289, 1412, 1874, 2319], 'desire': [642], 'encompass': [644], 'both': [645, 1668], 'meta-analyses.': [649, 1190], 'We': [650, 1191, 1454, 1507, 1928, 1945, 1992], 'adopted': [652], 'definitions': [654], 'Collaboration': [659, 3769], '(9).': [660], 'clearly': [669], 'formulated': [670], 'question': [671, 1118], 'uses': [673], 'methods': [677, 702], 'identify,': [679], 'select,': [680], 'critically': [682], 'appraise': [683], 'relevant': [684, 924, 1794], 'collect': [688], 'analyze': [690, 711], 'data': [691, 1889], 'review.': [700, 1273], 'Statistical': [701], '(meta-analysis)': [703], 'or': [705, 841, 906, 1022, 1260, 1701, 1773, 1823, 3887], 'not': [707, 1060, 1236, 1643, 1715, 1721, 1799], 'results': [715, 735, 883, 1368, 1411, 1678, 3028], 'studies.': [719, 2939], 'Meta-analysis': [720], 'refers': [721], 'use': [724, 1994, 2017], 'statistical': [726], 'techniques': [727], 'integrate': [733], 'studies.Developing': [738], 'StatementA': [741], 'three-day': [742], 'meeting': [743, 771, 891, 961, 978, 1605, 3692, 3779], 'held': [745], 'Canada,': [749], 'June': [751], '2005': [752], '29': [754], 'participants,': [755, 1606], 'including': [756, 849, 874, 973, 1049, 1350, 1924], 'authors,': [758, 836, 1476], 'methodologists,': [759], 'clinicians,': [760], 'editors,': [762], 'consumer.': [765], 'objective': [767, 1803], 'revise': [774], 'expand': [776], 'checklist': [779, 829, 880, 967, 997, 1137, 1234, 1284, 1306, 1314, 1319, 1573, 1587, 1821, 1906, 1983], 'flow': [781, 1008, 1156, 1343, 1428, 1824, 1879, 1985], 'diagram,': [782, 1009, 1986], 'needed.The': [784], 'executive': [785], 'committee': [786], 'completed': [787, 1595], 'following': [789, 1544, 3268], 'tasks,': [790], 'prior': [791], 'meeting:': [794], 'examining': [800], 'reviews,': [807, 1486, 1653], 'comprehensive': [810, 1578], 'literature': [811], 'search': [812, 1363, 1367], 'identify': [814], 'methodological': [815, 3020], 'might': [820, 1393], 'inform': [821, 1998, 2963], 'meeting,': [823], 'especially': [824], 'relation': [826], 'modifying': [828], 'items.': [830, 881], 'An': [831, 3097], 'survey': [833, 867], 'consumers,': [837], 'groups': [839], 'commissioning': [840], 'using': [842, 2991], 'completed,': [848], 'International': [851, 863, 1071, 2308, 2321, 3732], 'Network': [852, 864], 'Agencies': [854], 'Health': [856, 2057, 2970, 3178, 3298, 3305, 3448, 3549, 3604, 3667, 3677, 3731, 3812, 4041], 'Technology': [857, 3680], 'Assessment': [858, 2788, 2821, 3018, 3681], '(INAHTA)': [859], 'Guidelines': [862], '(GIN).': [865], 'aimed': [868], 'ascertain': [870], 'views': [871], 'QUOROM,': [873], 'merits': [876], 'existing': [879], 'activities': [886], 'presented': [888], 'during': [889], 'summarized': [894], '(www.prisma-statement.org).Only': [900], 'items': [901, 913, 1309, 1320, 1822, 1845], 'deemed': [902], 'essential': [903], 'retained': [905], 'added': [907], 'checklist.': [910, 2063], 'Some': [911], 'additional': [912, 1617], 'nevertheless': [915], 'desirable,': [916], 'should': [920, 1442], 'include': [921, 1497, 1949], 'these,': [922], 'if': [923, 1053], '(10).': [925], 'example,': [927, 1036, 1761, 1833], 'it': [928, 1609, 1703, 1719], 'useful': [930, 1223, 1937], 'indicate': [932, 1717], 'whether': [933], '(11)': [940], 'previous': [943], 'review,': [944, 1048, 1798], 'any': [948, 1796, 1960, 3881], 'changes': [949, 1297], 'procedures': [951], 'described': [954], 'original': [957], 'protocol.Shortly': [958], 'after': [959, 1596, 1607], 'draft': [963], 'circulated': [969], 'group,': [972, 3695, 3782], 'invited': [975], 'but': [979, 1197, 1843], 'unable': [980], 'attend.': [982], 'disposition': [984], 'file': [985], 'created': [987], 'containing': [988], 'comments': [989], 'revisions': [991, 1618], 'each': [993, 1572, 1586, 1905], 'respondent,': [994], 'subsequently': [999], 'revised': [1000, 1978, 2505], '11': [1001], 'times.': [1002], 'approved': [1005], 'checklist,': [1007, 1292], 'summary': [1012], 'paper.Although': [1013], 'no': [1014, 1694, 3894], 'direct': [1015], 'evidence': [1016, 1026, 1579, 1667, 2712, 3066, 3105, 3137], 'support': [1020, 1460, 1582], 'retaining': [1021], 'adding': [1023], 'items,': [1025], 'domains': [1029], 'believed': [1031], 'relevant.': [1034], 'Item': [1037], '5': [1038], 'asks': [1039], 'provide': [1042], 'registration': [1043, 1051, 1058], 'information': [1044, 1265, 1432, 1996], 'about': [1045], 'number,': [1052], 'available.': [1054], 'Although': [1055, 1706], 'yet': [1061], 'widely': [1062], 'available': [1063], '(12,': [1064], '13),': [1065], 'participating': [1067], 'Committee': [1072, 2309, 2322], 'Medical': [1074, 2311, 2324, 3472, 3657], 'Editors': [1076, 2326], '(ICMJE)': [1077], '(14)': [1078], 'now': [1079, 1430, 1765], 'registered': [1086], 'effort': [1089], 'increase': [1091, 1899], 'transparency': [1092, 1124], 'accountability': [1094], '(15).': [1095], 'Those': [1096], 'aspects': [1097], 'likely': [1100, 1731, 1855], 'benefit': [1102], 'reviewers,': [1104], 'possibly': [1105], 'reducing': [1106], 'risk': [1108, 1836], 'excessive': [1111], 'number': [1112, 1383, 1389, 1400], 'addressing': [1115], 'same': [1117], '(16,': [1119], '17)': [1120], 'providing': [1122, 1353], 'greater': [1123], 'when': [1125, 1684, 1885, 2244], 'updating': [1126], 'reviews.The': [1128], 'StatementThe': [1130], 'consists': [1133], '27-item': [1136], '(Table': [1138], '1;': [1139, 1159], 'Table': [1142, 1301], 'S1,': [1143, 1163], 'downloadable': [1146, 1166], 'Word': [1147, 1167], 'template': [1148, 1168], 'researchers': [1150, 1170], 're-use)': [1152], 'four-phase': [1155], 'diagram': [1157, 1344, 1429, 1825, 1880], '(Figure': [1158], 'Figure': [1162], 're-use).': [1172], 'aim': [1174], 'help': [1181, 1630], 'improve': [1183, 1324], 'randomized': [1195, 2120, 2510, 3144, 3170], 'trials,': [1196], 'can': [1199, 1463], 'basis': [1205], 'types': [1212], 'particularly': [1215, 1980], 'evaluations': [1216, 2899, 2916], 'interventions.': [1218, 1877], 'critical': [1225, 2717, 2751], 'appraisal': [1226, 2718], 'reviews.': [1230, 2616, 2721], 'However,': [1231, 1816], 'instrument': [1240], 'gauge': [1242], 'review.Table': [1248], 'Checklist': [1250, 1338], 'Include': [1254], 'When': [1255], 'Review': [1259], 'Meta-AnalysisFigure': [1261], 'Flow': [1263], 'through': [1266, 1987, 3840], 'different': [1268], 'phases': [1269, 1435], 'PRISMAThe': [1281], 'new': [1282, 1982], 'differs': [1285], 'respects': [1288], 'substantive': [1295], 'specific': [1296], 'highlighted': [1299], '2.': [1302, 1331], 'Generally,': [1303], '“decouples”': [1307], 'present': [1310], 'and,': [1315], 'where': [1316], 'applicable,': [1317], 'linked': [1322], 'consistency': [1325], 'across': [1326], 'report.Table': [1330], 'Substantive': [1332], 'Specific': [1333], 'Changes': [1334], 'Between': [1335], 'ChecklistThe': [1342], 'modified.': [1348], 'Before': [1349], 'reasons': [1354], 'excluding': [1356], 'others,': [1357, 1478], 'team': [1360], 'must': [1361], 'first': [1362, 3691, 3778], 'literature.': [1365, 2013, 2672, 2753], 'This': [1366], 'records.': [1370], 'Once': [1371], 'records': [1373], 'screened': [1376], 'eligibility': [1378], 'criteria': [1379], 'applied,': [1380], 'smaller': [1382, 1395], 'remain.': [1387], '(or': [1396], 'larger)': [1397], 'than': [1398], 'studies,': [1402], 'because': [1403], 'report': [1406, 1571], 'multiple': [1408], 'particular': [1414, 1830], 'articles.': [1421, 3151], 'To': [1422, 1473, 1968], 'capture': [1423], 'information,': [1425], 'requests': [1431], 'process.EndorsementThe': [1439], 'replace': [1443], 'endorsed': [1452], 'QUOROM.': [1453], 'hope': [1455], 'PRISMA;': [1461], 'do': [1464], 'so': [1465], 'registering': [1467], 'site.': [1472, 1991], 'underscore': [1474], 'importance': [1480], 'transparent': [1482], 'supporting': [1489, 1535, 1922], 'reference': [1492, 1950], 'instructions': [1504], 'authors.': [1506], 'invite': [1509, 1972], 'editorial': [1510], 'organizations': [1511], 'consider': [1513], 'endorsing': [1514], 'adhere': [1520], 'its': [1522, 1670, 1674, 1919, 2769], 'principles.The': [1523], 'Explanation': [1525, 1536, 1590, 4044], 'Elaboration': [1527, 1538, 1592, 4046], 'PaperIn': [1528], 'addition': [1529], 'document': [1539, 1558, 1593, 1896, 1909, 1931, 1954], 'produced': [1542], '(18)': [1543, 1897], 'style': [1546], 'guidelines': [1551, 3112], '(19–21).': [1552], 'process': [1554], 'completing': [1556], 'large': [1562], 'database': [1563, 2046], 'exemplars': [1565], 'highlight': [1567], 'how': [1568], 'best': [1569], 'item,': [1574, 1907], 'identifying': [1576], 'base': [1580], 'inclusion': [1584], 'item.': [1588], 'face-to-face': [1598], 'meetings': [1599], 'numerous': [1601], 'iterations': [1602], 'among': [1603], 'shared': [1611], 'whole': [1614], 'final': [1620], 'approval.': [1621], 'Finally,': [1622], 'formed': [1625], 'subcommittee': [1628], 'disseminate': [1631], 'implement': [1633], 'PRISMA.DiscussionThe': [1634], 'still': [1642], 'optimal': [1644], '(22–27).': [1645], 'recent': [1648], '300': [1651], 'few': [1654], 'assessing': [1657, 1834], 'possible': [1658, 1727], 'publication': [1659, 1688, 1728, 2805], 'bias': [1660, 1689, 1729, 1838, 3168], '(22),': [1661], 'even': [1662], 'though': [1663], 'overwhelming': [1666], 'existence': [1671], '(28)': [1672], 'impact': [1675], '(29).': [1682], 'Even': [1683], 'possibility': [1686], 'assessed,': [1691], 'guarantee': [1695], 'reviewers': [1698], 'assessed': [1700], 'interpreted': [1702], 'appropriately': [1704], '(30).': [1705], 'absence': [1708], 'does': [1714], 'necessarily': [1716], 'marker': [1735], 'thoroughness': [1738], 'conduct': [1741, 1751], 'review.Several': [1745], 'approaches': [1746], 'broader': [1756], 'array': [1757], 'questions.': [1759], 'conducted': [1766], 'investigate': [1768], 'cost-effectiveness': [1769, 2879], '(31),': [1770], 'diagnostic': [1771, 1852, 2550, 2901], '(32)': [1772], 'prognostic': [1774, 2918], 'questions': [1775], '(33),': [1776], 'genetic': [1777, 2937], 'associations': [1778], '(34),': [1779], 'policy': [1781], 'making': [1782], '(35).': [1783], 'general': [1785], 'concepts': [1786], 'topics': [1788], 'covered': [1789], 'just': [1800], 'whose': [1802], 'benefits': [1808], 'harms': [1810], 'intervention.': [1815], 'modifications': [1818], 'necessary': [1828], 'circumstances.': [1831], 'key': [1841], 'concept,': [1842], 'focus': [1857], 'issues': [1859], 'spectrum': [1863], 'patients': [1865], 'verification': [1868], 'disease': [1870], 'status,': [1871], 'differ': [1873], 'need': [1883], 'adjustments': [1884], 'individual': [1887, 2993], 'patient': [1888, 2994], '(36).We': [1891], 'explanatory': [1895, 1953], 'usefulness': [1901], 'PRISMA.': [1903], 'contains': [1910], 'example': [1912], 'good': [1914], 'reporting,': [1915], 'rationale': [1917], 'inclusion,': [1920], 'evidence,': [1923], 'references,': [1925], 'whenever': [1926], 'possible.': [1927], 'believe': [1929], 'serve': [1934], 'resource': [1938], 'teaching': [1941], 'methodology.': [1944], 'Instructions': [1957], 'Authors.Like': [1959], 'evidence-based': [1961], 'endeavor,': [1962], 'living': [1966], 'document.': [1967], 'end': [1970], 'readers': [1973], 'comment': [1975], 'version,': [1979], "PRISMA's": [1999], 'continued': [2000], 'development.References1.': [2001], 'Oxman': [2002, 2951, 3043], 'AD,': [2003, 3044], 'Cook': [2004, 2154, 3081], 'DJ,': [2005, 2155, 3082], 'Guyatt': [2006, 3041], 'GH.': [2007], "Users'": [2008], 'guides': [2009], 'VI.': [2014], 'How': [2015], 'overview.': [2019], 'Evidence-Based': [2020, 3743], 'Working': [2022, 2997, 3056], 'Group.': [2023, 2998, 3057], 'JAMA.': [2024, 3152, 3205], '1994;272:1367-71.': [2025], '[PMID:': [2026, 2050, 2086, 2104, 2128, 2148, 2185, 2234, 2252, 2330, 2362, 2396, 2440, 2519, 2559, 2596, 2620, 2648, 2677, 2694, 2725, 2757, 2850, 2885, 2907, 2922, 2943, 2978, 3002, 3037, 3073, 3122, 3154, 3182, 3207], '7933399]': [2027], 'CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [2028, 2052, 2088, 2130, 2187, 2236, 2254, 2332, 2364, 2398, 2442, 2622, 2650, 2679, 2696, 2727, 2759, 2852, 2909, 2924, 2945, 2980, 3004, 3039, 3075, 3124, 3156, 3184, 3209], 'Scholar2.': [2029], 'Swingler': [2030], 'GH,': [2031, 3042], 'Volmink': [2032], 'J,': [2033, 2111, 2192, 2303, 2449, 2603, 2832, 2948], 'Ioannidis': [2034, 2454, 2833, 2926], 'JP.': [2035], 'Number': [2036], 'global': [2042], 'burden': [2043], 'disease:': [2045], 'analysis.': [2047, 2880], 'BMJ.': [2048, 2438, 2848, 2905, 2920, 3035, 3071], '2003;327:1083-4.': [2049], '14604930]': [2051], 'Scholar3.': [2053], 'Canadian': [2054, 3175, 3809], 'Institutes': [2055, 3176, 3810], 'Research.': [2058, 3179], 'Randomized': [2059], 'registration/application': [2062], 'December': [2064], '2006.': [2065], 'Accessed': [2066, 2208, 2265, 2284], 'at': [2067, 2209, 2266, 2285, 3686, 3773], 'www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/documents/rct_reg_e.pdf': [2068], '19': [2070, 2212, 2269, 2288], 'May': [2071, 2213, 2270, 2289], '2009.': [2072, 2214, 2264, 2271, 2283, 2290], 'Google': [2073, 2215, 2272, 2291, 2796, 2829], 'Scholar4.': [2074], 'Young': [2075], 'C,': [2076, 2295, 2301, 2451], 'Horton': [2077, 2304], 'R.': [2078], 'Putting': [2079], 'into': [2082], 'context.': [2083], 'Lancet.': [2084, 2183, 2250, 2360], '2005;366:107-8.': [2085], '16005318]': [2087], 'Scholar5.': [2089], 'CD.': [2091], 'article:': [2095], 'state': [2096], 'science.': [2099], 'Ann': [2100, 2477, 2515, 2555, 2592, 2673, 2881], 'Intern': [2101, 2393, 2478, 2516, 2556, 2593, 2882], 'Med.': [2102, 2126, 2146, 2394, 2479, 2517, 2557, 2594, 2618, 2675, 2883, 3000, 3120], '1987;106:485-8.': [2103], '3813259]': [2105], 'LinkGoogle': [2106, 2481, 2521, 2561, 2598, 2887], 'Scholar6.': [2107], 'HS,': [2109, 2133], 'Berrier': [2110], 'Reitman': [2112, 2134], 'D,': [2113, 2135, 2137, 2153, 2161, 2218, 2239, 2341, 2488, 2494, 2601], 'Ancona-Berk': [2114], 'VA,': [2115], 'Chalmers': [2116], 'TC.': [2117], 'Meta-analyses': [2118, 2632], 'trials.': [2122], 'N': [2123], 'Engl': [2124], 'J': [2125, 2145, 2230, 2642, 2793, 2826, 2969, 3116], '1987;316:450-5.': [2127], '3807986]': [2129], 'Scholar7.': [2131], 'Pagano': [2136], 'Kupelnick': [2138], 'B.': [2139, 2709], 'Meta-analysis:': [2140], 'update.': [2142], 'Mt': [2143], 'Sinai': [2144], '1996;63:216-24.': [2147], '8692168]': [2149], 'MedlineGoogle': [2150], 'Scholar8.': [2151], 'Moher': [2152, 2238, 2487, 2600, 3866, 3942], 'Eastwood': [2156], 'S,': [2157, 2190], 'Olkin': [2158, 2839], 'I,': [2159, 3013, 3163], 'Rennie': [2160], 'Stroup': [2162], 'DF.': [2163], 'Improving': [2164], 'reports': [2168], 'randomised': [2172], 'trials:': [2174, 2511, 3145], 'statement.': [2177], 'Quality': [2178], 'Meta-analyses.': [2182], '1999;354:1896-900.': [2184], '10584742]': [2186], 'Scholar9.': [2188], 'Green': [2189], 'Higgins': [2191], 'eds.': [2193, 2783, 2816], 'Glossary.': [2194], 'In:': [2195, 2776, 2809], 'Handbook': [2197], 'Interventions': [2202], '4.2.5.': [2203], 'Collaboration;': [2206, 3830], '2005.': [2207], 'www.cochrane.org/resources/glossary.htm': [2210], 'Scholar10.': [2216], 'Strech': [2217], 'Tilburt': [2219], 'J.': [2220, 3414], 'Value': [2221], 'judgments': [2222], 'analysis': [2225], 'synthesis': [2227], 'evidence.': [2229, 2391], 'Clin': [2231], 'Epidemiol.': [2232], '2008;61:521-4.': [2233], '18471654]': [2235], 'Scholar11.': [2237], 'Tsertsvadze': [2240], 'A.': [2241, 3017, 3330], 'reviews:': [2243, 3027, 3196], 'update?': [2249], '2006;367:881-3.': [2251], '16546523]': [2253], 'Scholar12.': [2255], 'York': [2258], 'Dissemination.': [2263], 'www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd/': [2267], 'Scholar13.': [2273], 'Joanna': [2275], 'Briggs': [2276], 'Institute': [2277, 3496, 3639, 3758, 3793], 'protocols': [2278, 3148, 3193], '&': [2279, 3301, 3334], 'work': [2280], 'progress.': [2282], 'www.joannabriggs.edu.au/pubs/systematic_reviews_prot.php': [2286], 'Scholar14.': [2292], 'De': [2293], 'Angelis': [2294], 'Drazen': [2296], 'JM,': [2297, 2861], 'Frizelle': [2298], 'FA,': [2299, 2369], 'Haug': [2300], 'Hoey': [2302], 'R,': [2305, 3011, 3048, 3080], 'et': [2306, 2412, 2456, 2495, 2535, 2576, 3053, 3089], 'al;': [2307, 2496, 2536, 2577, 3054, 3090], 'Editors.': [2313], 'trial': [2315], 'registration:': [2316], 'statement': [2318, 2460, 2507, 2545], '[Editorial].': [2327], 'CMAJ.': [2328, 3180], '2004;171:606-7.': [2329], '15367465]': [2331], 'Scholar15.': [2333], 'Whittington': [2334], 'CJ,': [2335], 'Kendall': [2336], 'T,': [2337], 'Fonagy': [2338], 'P,': [2339, 2453, 3052, 3189], 'Cottrell': [2340], 'Cotgrove': [2342], 'A,': [2343, 2405, 2445, 2655, 2730, 2734, 2952, 3088, 3129], 'Boddington': [2344], 'E.': [2345, 2958], 'Selective': [2346], 'serotonin': [2347], 'reuptake': [2348], 'inhibitors': [2349], 'childhood': [2351], 'depression:': [2352], 'versus': [2357], 'unpublished': [2358], 'data.': [2359, 2995], '2004;363:1341-5.': [2361], '15110490]': [2363], 'Scholar16.': [2365], 'Bagshaw': [2366, 2731], 'SM,': [2367, 2732], 'McAlister': [2368], 'Manns': [2370, 2735], 'BJ,': [2371], 'Ghali': [2372], 'WA.': [2373], 'Acetylcysteine': [2374], 'prevention': [2377, 2431, 2873], 'contrast-induced': [2379], 'nephropathy:': [2380, 2435], 'case': [2382, 2436, 2842], 'pitfalls': [2386], 'evolution': [2389], 'Arch': [2392], '2006;166:161-6.': [2395], '16432083]': [2397], 'Scholar17.': [2399], 'Biondi-Zoccai': [2400], 'GG,': [2401], 'Lotrionte': [2402], 'M,': [2403, 2490, 2607, 2625, 2657, 2782, 2815], 'Abbate': [2404], 'Testa': [2406], 'L,': [2407, 2659, 3015], 'Remigi': [2408], 'E,': [2409, 2567, 3009], 'Burzotta': [2410], 'F,': [2411, 2492, 2627], 'al.': [2413, 2457], 'Compliance': [2414], 'overlapping': [2422], 'role': [2426, 3898], 'acetylcysteine': [2428], 'contrast': [2433], 'associated': [2434], 'study.': [2437, 3034], '2006;332:202-9.': [2439], '16415336]': [2441], 'Scholar18.': [2443], 'Liberati': [2444, 3016, 3835, 4048], 'Altman': [2446, 2483, 2568, 2608, 2911, 3134, 3164, 3858, 4052], 'DG,': [2447, 2484, 2569], 'Tetzlaff': [2448, 2602], 'Gøtzsche': [2452, 2570, 3132], 'JP,': [2455, 2564, 2834, 2927], 'evaluate': [2470], 'interventions:': [2473], 'explanation': [2474, 2512, 2552, 2589], 'elaboration.': [2476, 2514, 2554, 2591], '2009;151:W-65-94.': [2480], 'Scholar19.': [2482], 'Schulz': [2485], 'KF,': [2486], 'Egger': [2489], 'Davidoff': [2491], 'Elbourne': [2493], 'CONSORT': [2497, 2506], 'GROUP': [2498], '(Consolidated': [2499], 'Standards': [2500, 2537], 'Trials).': [2503], '2001;134:663-94.': [2518], '11304107]': [2520], 'Scholar20.': [2522], 'Bossuyt': [2523], 'PM,': [2524], 'Reitsma': [2525], 'JB,': [2526], 'Bruns': [2527], 'DE,': [2528], 'Gatsonis': [2529], 'CA,': [2530, 3187], 'Glasziou': [2531], 'PP,': [2532], 'Irwig': [2533], 'LM,': [2534], 'Diagnostic': [2541], 'Accuracy.': [2542], 'STARD': [2544], 'accuracy:': [2551], '2003;138:W1-12.': [2558], '12513067]': [2560], 'Scholar21.': [2562], 'Vandenbroucke': [2563], 'von': [2565], 'Elm': [2566], 'PC,': [2571, 3133], 'CD,': [2573], 'Pocock': [2574], 'SJ,': [2575], 'STROBE': [2578], 'Initiative.': [2579], 'Strengthening': [2580], 'Observational': [2584], 'Studies': [2585, 4038], 'Epidemiology': [2587, 2610, 3383, 3431, 3507], '(STROBE):': [2588], '2007;147:W163-94.': [2595], '17938389]': [2597], 'Scholar22.': [2599], 'Tricco': [2604], 'AC,': [2605], 'Sampson': [2606], 'DG.': [2609, 2912, 2933, 3135, 3165], 'PLoS': [2617, 3313, 3346], '2007;4:78.': [2619], '17388659]': [2621], 'Scholar23.': [2623], 'Bhandari': [2624], 'Morrow': [2626], 'Kulkarni': [2628], 'AV,': [2629], 'Tornetta': [2630], 'P.': [2631], 'orthopaedic': [2634], 'surgery.': [2635], 'methodologies.': [2641], 'Bone': [2643], 'Joint': [2644], 'Surg': [2645], 'Am.': [2646], '2001;83-A:15-24.': [2647], '11205853]': [2649], 'Scholar24.': [2651], 'Kelly': [2652], 'KD,': [2653], 'Travers': [2654], 'Dorgan': [2656], 'Slater': [2658], 'Rowe': [2660], 'BH.': [2661], 'Evaluating': [2662], 'emergency': [2670], 'medicine': [2671], 'Emerg': [2674], '2001;38:518-26.': [2676], '11679863]': [2678], 'Scholar25.': [2680], 'Richards': [2681], 'D.': [2682], 'dentistry.': [2689], 'Evid': [2690], 'Based': [2691], 'Dent.': [2692], '2004;5:17.': [2693], '15238972]': [2695], 'Scholar26.': [2697], 'Choi': [2698], 'PT,': [2699], 'Halpern': [2700], 'SH,': [2701], 'Malik': [2702], 'N,': [2703, 2836], 'Jadad': [2704], 'AR,': [2705], 'Tramèr': [2706], 'MR,': [2707], 'Walder': [2708], 'Examining': [2710], 'anesthesia': [2714], 'literature:': [2715], 'Anesth': [2722], 'Analg.': [2723], '2001;92:700-9.': [2724], '11226105]': [2726], 'Scholar27.': [2728], 'Delaney': [2729], 'Ferland': [2733], 'B,': [2736], 'Laupland': [2737], 'KB,': [2738], 'Doig': [2739], 'CJ.': [2740], 'evaluation': [2743], 'Crit': [2754, 3118], 'Care.': [2755], '2005;9:R575-82.': [2756], '16277721]': [2758], 'Scholar28.': [2760], 'Dickersin': [2761], 'K.': [2762], 'Publication': [2763, 2784, 2817], 'bias:': [2764], 'recognizing': [2765], 'problem,': [2767], 'understanding': [2768], 'origins': [2770], 'scope,': [2772], 'preventing': [2774], 'harm..': [2775], 'Rothstein': [2777, 2810], 'HR,': [2778, 2811], 'Sutton': [2779, 2798, 2812], 'AJ,': [2780, 2813], 'Borenstein': [2781, 2814], 'Bias': [2785, 2818], 'Meta-Analysis—Prevention,': [2787, 2820], 'Adjustments.': [2790, 2823], 'Chichester,': [2791, 2824], 'UK:': [2792, 2825], 'Wiley;': [2794, 2827], '2005:11-33.': [2795], 'Scholar29.': [2797], 'AJ.': [2799], 'Evidence': [2800, 3825], 'concerning': [2801], 'consequences': [2803], 'related': [2807], 'biases..': [2808], '2005:175-92.': [2828], 'Scholar30.': [2830], 'Lau': [2831], 'Terrin': [2835], 'Schmid': [2837, 3162], 'CH,': [2838], 'I.': [2840], 'misleading': [2845], 'funnel': [2846], 'plot.': [2847], '2006;333:597-600.': [2849], '16974018]': [2851], 'Scholar31.': [2853], 'Ladabaum': [2854], 'U,': [2855], 'Chopra': [2856], 'CL,': [2857], 'Huang': [2858], 'G,': [2859], 'Scheiman': [2860], 'Chernew': [2862], 'ME,': [2863], 'Fendrick': [2864], 'AM.': [2865], 'Aspirin': [2866], 'adjunct': [2869], 'screening': [2871, 2903], 'sporadic': [2875], 'colorectal': [2876], 'cancer.': [2877], '2001;135:769-81.': [2884], '11694102]': [2886], 'Scholar32.': [2888], 'Deeks': [2889], 'JJ.': [2890], 'care:': [2895], 'tests.': [2904], '2001;323:157-62.': [2906], '11463691]': [2908], 'Scholar33.': [2910], 'variables.': [2919], '2001;323:224-8.': [2921], '11473921]': [2923], 'Scholar34.': [2925], 'Ntzani': [2928], 'EE,': [2929], 'Trikalinos': [2930], 'TA,': [2931], 'Contopoulos-Ioannidis': [2932], 'Replication': [2934], 'validity': [2935], 'association': [2938], 'Nat': [2940], 'Genet.': [2941], '2001;29:306-9.': [2942], '11600885]': [2944], 'Scholar35.': [2946], 'Lavis': [2947], 'Davies': [2949], 'H,': [2950], 'Denis': [2953], 'JL,': [2954], 'Golden-Biddle': [2955], 'K,': [2956, 3161], 'Ferlie': [2957], 'Towards': [2959], 'management': [2966], 'policy-making.': [2968], 'Serv': [2971], 'Res': [2972], 'Policy.': [2973], '2005;10': [2974], 'Suppl': [2975], '1': [2976], '35-48.': [2977], '16053582]': [2979], 'Scholar36.': [2981], 'Stewart': [2982], 'LA,': [2983], 'Clarke': [2984], 'MJ.': [2985], 'Practical': [2986], 'methodology': [2987], '(overviews)': [2990], 'Stat': [2999], '1995;14:2057-79.': [3001], '8552887]': [3003], 'Scholar37.': [3005], 'Moja': [3006], 'LP,': [3007], 'Telaro': [3008], "D'Amico": [3010], 'Moschetti': [3012], 'Coe': [3014], 'primary': [3023], 'metaquality': [3031], 'cross': [3032], 'sectional': [3033], '2005;330:1053.': [3036], '15817526]': [3038], 'Scholar38.': [3040], 'Vist': [3045], 'GE,': [3046], 'Kunz': [3047], 'Falck-Ytter': [3049], 'Y,': [3050], 'Alonso-Coello': [3051], 'GRADE': [3055], 'GRADE:': [3058], 'emerging': [3060], 'consensus': [3061], 'rating': [3063], 'strength': [3068, 3107], 'recommendations.': [3070, 3114], '2008;336:924-6.': [3072], '18436948]': [3074], 'Scholar39.': [3076], 'Schünemann': [3077], 'HJ,': [3078], 'Jaeschke': [3079], 'Bria': [3083], 'WF,': [3084], 'El-Solh': [3085], 'AA,': [3086], 'Ernst': [3087], 'ATS': [3091, 3099, 3111], 'Documents': [3092], 'Development': [3093, 3302, 3339], 'Implementation': [3095], 'Committee.': [3096], 'official': [3098], 'statement:': [3100], 'grading': [3101], 'recommendations': [3109], 'Am': [3115], 'Respir': [3117], 'Care': [3119, 3552, 3922, 3959, 4042], '2006;174:605-14.': [3121], '16931644]': [3123], 'Scholar40.': [3125], 'Chan': [3126, 3158], 'AW,': [3127, 3159], 'Hróbjartsson': [3128], 'Haahr': [3130], 'MT,': [3131], 'Empirical': [3136], 'selective': [3139], 'outcomes': [3142], 'comparison': [3146], '2004;291:2457-65.': [3153], '15161896]': [3155], 'Scholar41.': [3157], 'Krleza-Jerić': [3160], 'Outcome': [3166], 'funded': [3172, 3806, 3860, 3868], '2004;171:735-40.': [3181], '15451835]': [3183], 'Scholar42.': [3185], 'Silagy': [3186], 'Middleton': [3188], 'Hopewell': [3190], 'S.': [3191], 'Publishing': [3192], 'comparing': [3197], 'done': [3200], 'planned.': [3204], '2002;287:2831-4.': [3206], '12038926]': [3208], 'Scholar': [3210], 'Comments0': [3211], 'CommentsSign': [3212], 'Submit': [3215], 'Comment': [3217], 'Author,': [3218], 'InformationAffiliations:': [3222], 'Kingdom.Acknowledgment:': [3266], 'people': [3269], 'contributed': [3270], 'Statement:': [3274], 'Doug': [3275], '(Oxford,': [3283, 3363, 3770], 'Kingdom);': [3285, 3317, 3356, 3422, 3476, 3523, 3615], 'Gerd': [3286], 'Antes,': [3287], 'Freiburg': [3291], '(Freiburg,': [3292], 'Germany);': [3293], 'David': [3294, 3608, 3630, 3762, 3906], 'Atkins,': [3295], 'MPH,': [3297], 'Services': [3299, 3668], 'Service,': [3303], 'Veterans': [3304], 'Administration': [3306], '(Washington,': [3307], 'DC);': [3308], 'Virginia': [3309], 'Barbour,': [3310], 'MRCP,': [3311], 'DPhil,': [3312], '(Cambridge,': [3315, 3521], 'Nick': [3318], 'Barrowman,': [3319], "Children's": [3321, 3717], 'Eastern': [3324, 3720], 'Ontario': [3325, 3721, 3932, 3969], '(Ottawa,': [3326, 3497, 3640, 3722, 3759, 3800], 'Canada);': [3328, 3390, 3438, 3499, 3514, 3642, 3724, 3761], 'Jesse': [3329], 'Berlin,': [3331], 'ScD,': [3332], 'Johnson': [3333, 3335], 'Pharmaceutical': [3336], '(Titusville,': [3340], 'New': [3341, 3661], 'Jersey);': [3342], 'Jocalyn': [3343], 'Clark,': [3344], '(at': [3348], 'time': [3350, 3688, 3775], 'writing,': [3352], 'BMJ;': [3353], 'London,': [3354], 'Mike': [3357], 'Clarke,': [3358], 'UK': [3360], 'Kingdom)': [3365, 3544], 'School': [3367, 3445, 3473, 3546], 'Nursing': [3369], 'Midwifery,': [3371], 'Trinity': [3372], 'College': [3373, 4006], '(Dublin,': [3374], 'Ireland);': [3375], 'Deborah': [3376], 'Cook,': [3377], 'Departments': [3379, 3427, 3503], 'Biostatistics,': [3385, 3433, 3509], 'McMaster': [3386, 3434, 3510], '(Hamilton,': [3388, 3436, 3512], 'Roberto': [3391], "D'Amico,": [3392], 'Emilia': [3399, 3578, 3979], '(Modena,': [3400, 3579, 3606], 'Italy)': [3401, 3580], 'Negri': [3410, 3589, 3627], '(Milan,': [3411, 3590, 3628], 'Italy);': [3412, 3591, 3607, 3629], 'Jonathan': [3413], 'Deeks,': [3415], 'Birmingham': [3419], '(Birmingham,': [3420], 'P.J.': [3423], 'Devereaux,': [3424], 'Kay': [3439], 'Dickersin,': [3440], 'Johns': [3442], 'Hopkins': [3443], 'Bloomberg': [3444], 'Public': [3447, 3548], '(Baltimore,': [3449], 'Maryland);': [3450], 'Matthias': [3451], 'Egger,': [3452], 'Department': [3454], 'Social': [3456], 'Preventive': [3458], 'Bern': [3462], '(Bern,': [3463], 'Switzerland);': [3464], 'Edzard': [3465], 'Ernst,': [3466], 'FRCP,': [3469, 3704], 'FRCP(Edin),': [3470], 'Peninsula': [3471], '(Exeter,': [3474], 'Peter': [3477, 3788], 'C.': [3478], 'Gøtzsche,': [3479], 'MSc,': [3481, 3619, 3646, 3791], 'Nordic': [3483], '(Copenhagen,': [3486], 'Denmark);': [3487], 'Jeremy': [3488], 'Grimshaw,': [3489], 'MBChB,': [3490], 'FRCFP,': [3492], 'Gordon': [3500], 'Guyatt,': [3501], 'Julian': [3515], 'Higgins,': [3516], 'MRC': [3518], 'Biostatistics': [3519], 'Unit': [3520], 'John': [3524], 'P.A.': [3525], 'Ioannidis,': [3526], 'Ioannina': [3530], 'Campus': [3531], '(Ioannina,': [3532], 'Greece);': [3533], 'Jos': [3534], 'Kleijnen,': [3535], 'Kleijnen': [3538], 'Ltd': [3541], '(York,': [3542], 'Primary': [3551], '(CAPHRI),': [3553], 'Maastricht': [3556], '(Maastricht,': [3557], 'Netherlands);': [3559], 'Tom': [3560, 3563], 'Lang,': [3561], 'MA,': [3562], 'Lang': [3564], 'Communications': [3565], 'Training': [3567], '(Davis,': [3568], 'California);': [3569, 3713, 3748], 'Nicola': [3592], 'Magrini,': [3593], 'NHS': [3595], 'Evaluation': [3599], 'Effectiveness': [3602], 'Care–CeVEAS': [3605], 'McNamee,': [3609], 'Lancet': [3612], '(London,': [3613], 'Lorenzo': [3616], 'Moja,': [3617], 'Cynthia': [3643], 'Mulrow,': [3644], '(Philadelphia,': [3651], 'Pennsylvania);': [3652], 'Maryann': [3653], 'Napoli,': [3654], 'Center': [3655, 3745], 'Consumers': [3658], '(New': [3659], 'York,': [3660], 'York);': [3662], 'Andy': [3663], 'Oxman,': [3664], 'Norwegian': [3666], '(Oslo,': [3671], 'Norway);': [3672], "Ba'": [3673], 'Pham,': [3674], 'MMath,': [3675], 'Toronto': [3676], 'Economics': [3678], 'Collaborative': [3682], '(Toronto,': [3683], 'GlaxoSmithKline': [3696], 'Canada': [3697], '[Mississauga,': [3698], 'Canada]);': [3700], 'Drummond': [3701], 'Rennie,': [3702], 'FACP,': [3705], 'California,': [3708], 'San': [3709], 'Francisco': [3710], '(San': [3711], 'Francisco,': [3712], 'Margaret': [3714], 'Sampson,': [3715], 'MLIS,': [3716], 'Kenneth': [3725], 'F.': [3726], 'Schulz,': [3727], 'MBA,': [3729], 'Family': [3730], '(Durham,': [3733], 'North': [3734], 'Carolina);': [3735], 'Paul': [3736], 'Shekelle,': [3738], 'Southern': [3741], 'California': [3742], 'Practice': [3744], '(Santa': [3746], 'Monica,': [3747], 'Tovey,': [3763], 'FRCGP,': [3764], 'Library,': [3767], 'Kingdom;': [3772], 'BMJ': [3783, 3826], '[London,': [3784], 'Kingdom]);': [3786], 'Tugwell,': [3789], 'FRCPC,': [3792], 'Population': [3795], 'Health,': [3796], 'Canada).Grant': [3802], 'Support:': [3803], 'Research;': [3813], 'Cancer': [3821, 3862], 'UK;': [3823], 'Knowledge;': [3827], 'GlaxoSmithKline,': [3832], 'Canada.': [3833], 'Dr.': [3834, 3857, 3865, 3941], 'funded,': [3837], 'part,': [3839], 'grants': [3841], 'Italian': [3844], 'Ministry': [3845], '(COFIN-PRIN': [3848], '2002': [3849], 'prot.': [3850, 3855], '2002061749': [3851], 'COFIN-PRIN': [3853], '2006': [3854], '2006062298).': [3856], 'UK.': [3864], 'Chair.': [3875], 'None': [3876, 3903], 'sponsors': [3879], 'had': [3880], 'involvement': [3882], 'planning,': [3885], 'execution,': [3886], 'write-up': [3888], 'documents.': [3892], 'Additionally,': [3893], 'funder': [3895], 'played': [3896], 'drafting': [3900], 'manuscript.Disclosures:': [3902], 'disclosed.Corresponding': [3904], 'Author:': [3905], 'Hospital,': [3918, 3955], 'General': [3919, 3956], 'Campus,': [3920, 3957], 'Critical': [3921, 3958], 'Wing': [3923, 3960], '(Eye': [3924, 3961], 'Institute),': [3925, 3962], '6th': [3926, 3963], 'Floor,': [3927, 3964], '501': [3928, 3965], 'Smyth': [3929, 3966], 'Road,': [3930, 3967, 4009], 'K1H': [3933, 3970], '8L6,': [3934, 3971], 'e-mail,': [3936], '[email': [3937], 'protected]ca.Current': [3938], 'Author': [3939], 'Addresses:': [3940], 'Ms.': [3944], 'Tetzlaff:': [3945], 'Canada.Dr.': [3972], 'Liberati:': [3973], 'Via': [3989], 'La': [3990], 'Masa': [3991], '19,': [3992], '20156': [3993], 'Italy.Dr.': [3995], 'Altman:': [3996], 'Wolfson': [4005], 'Annexe,': [4007], 'Linton': [4008], 'Oxford': [4010], 'OX2': [4011], '6UD,': [4012], 'Kingdom.*': [4014], 'Membership': [4015], 'Group': [4019], 'provided': [4021], 'Acknowledgment.': [4024], 'PreviousarticleNextarticle': [4025], 'Advertisement': [4026], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee': [4027], 'AlsoThe': [4028], 'Meta-Analyses': [4036], 'That': [4039], 'Evaluate': [4040], 'Interventions:': [4043], ',': [4049, 4053], 'Tet': [4055]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2005501262', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2087}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2477}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2105}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2686}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3388}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2564}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1892}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1939}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1787}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1243}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 813}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 508}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 274}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T04:51:56.475835', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}