Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2005194402', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041', 'title': 'Nationalism, Confucianism, work ethic and industrialization in South Korea', 'display_name': 'Nationalism, Confucianism, work ethic and industrialization in South Korea', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2005194402', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041', 'mag': '2005194402'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182993579', 'display_name': 'Journal of Contemporary Asia', 'issn_l': '0047-2336', 'issn': ['0047-2336', '1752-7554'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013270591', 'display_name': 'Andrew Eungi Kim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151992', 'display_name': 'Korea University of International Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cx42j02', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151992']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Eungi Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate School of International Studies, Korea University, Seoul'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate School of International Studies, Korea University, Seoul', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151992']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054351632', 'display_name': 'Gil-sung Park', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197347611', 'display_name': 'Korea University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047dqcg40', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197347611']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gil-sung Park', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Sociology, Korea University, Seoul'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Sociology, Korea University, Seoul', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197347611']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.826, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 153, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.993447, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '37', 'last_page': '49'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13057', 'display_name': 'Asian Industrial and Economic Development', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13057', 'display_name': 'Asian Industrial and Economic Development', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11198', 'display_name': 'Japanese History and Culture', 'score': 0.9839, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13228', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic Development in Asia', 'score': 0.9711, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialisation', 'display_name': 'Industrialisation', 'score': 0.65094864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/harmony', 'display_name': 'Harmony (Music)', 'score': 0.58472955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-nationalism', 'display_name': 'Economic nationalism', 'score': 0.43596298}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158071213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257', 'display_name': 'Ideology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.80142194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521449643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235', 'display_name': 'Nationalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7544999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41866144', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398', 'display_name': 'Industrialisation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65094864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776453491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234', 'display_name': 'Harmony (color)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58472955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.53256613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100270623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555887', 'display_name': 'Economic nationalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43596298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C514928085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206', 'display_name': 'Capitalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42151973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41895318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41039187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35935098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35059595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28365776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21699253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330380000041', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182993579', 'display_name': 'Journal of Contemporary Asia', 'issn_l': '0047-2336', 'issn': ['0047-2336', '1752-7554'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.7}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480190424', 'https://openalex.org/W1588052216', 'https://openalex.org/W1966042462', 'https://openalex.org/W1966233851', 'https://openalex.org/W1984886394', 'https://openalex.org/W1994899501', 'https://openalex.org/W1998349563', 'https://openalex.org/W2005921144', 'https://openalex.org/W2021433364', 'https://openalex.org/W2033709383', 'https://openalex.org/W2047422145', 'https://openalex.org/W2070638940', 'https://openalex.org/W2079558784', 'https://openalex.org/W2080485486', 'https://openalex.org/W2089901546', 'https://openalex.org/W2095141703', 'https://openalex.org/W2120769083', 'https://openalex.org/W2125041097', 'https://openalex.org/W2153322588', 'https://openalex.org/W2154509732', 'https://openalex.org/W2318289743', 'https://openalex.org/W2319746015', 'https://openalex.org/W2319834687', 'https://openalex.org/W2323237716', 'https://openalex.org/W2323535995', 'https://openalex.org/W2329131253', 'https://openalex.org/W2330048845', 'https://openalex.org/W2333322822', 'https://openalex.org/W2333648755', 'https://openalex.org/W2334358016', 'https://openalex.org/W2573342795', 'https://openalex.org/W2955839931', 'https://openalex.org/W3023721815', 'https://openalex.org/W3027359445', 'https://openalex.org/W3139684375', 'https://openalex.org/W3199304362', 'https://openalex.org/W4205170646', 'https://openalex.org/W4229912427', 'https://openalex.org/W4232993282', 'https://openalex.org/W4233162298', 'https://openalex.org/W4243800652', 'https://openalex.org/W4243880735', 'https://openalex.org/W4246090951', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4298361911', 'https://openalex.org/W4300838729', 'https://openalex.org/W561955996', 'https://openalex.org/W577825102', 'https://openalex.org/W578939061', 'https://openalex.org/W592927711', 'https://openalex.org/W602529524', 'https://openalex.org/W610121496', 'https://openalex.org/W625674285', 'https://openalex.org/W643474922'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W333837970', 'https://openalex.org/W3148298975', 'https://openalex.org/W3122745876', 'https://openalex.org/W2519541839', 'https://openalex.org/W2383625880', 'https://openalex.org/W2375106213', 'https://openalex.org/W2090810197', 'https://openalex.org/W1977683795', 'https://openalex.org/W1908590400', 'https://openalex.org/W1493494104'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 169], '"economic': [2], 'miracle"': [3], 'of': [4, 39, 74, 88, 91, 99, 108, 135, 158, 194, 197, 233], 'South': [5, 59, 102, 182], 'Korea': [6, 60, 103, 183], 'has': [7, 48], 'been': [8, 49], 'well': [9], 'documented': [10], 'by': [11], 'many': [12], 'scholars,': [13], 'but': [14], 'most': [15, 137], 'studies': [16], 'have': [17, 184], 'focused': [18], 'on': [19, 207, 230], 'the': [20, 24, 35, 72, 89, 96, 109, 119, 127, 130, 136, 141, 147, 192, 200], 'cooperative': [21], 'relations': [22], 'between': [23], 'state': [25], 'and': [26, 37, 64, 93, 111, 126, 149, 160, 165, 188, 190, 223], 'entrepreneurial': [27], 'elites,': [28], 'with': [29], 'little': [30], 'attention': [31], 'being': [32], 'given': [33], 'to': [34, 42, 55, 66, 71, 79, 154, 199, 213], 'accomplishments': [36], 'contribution': [38], 'Korean': [40], 'labor': [41, 69], 'industrial': [43, 124], 'development.': [44], 'To': [45], 'date': [46], 'there': [47], 'no': [50], 'comprehensive': [51], 'sociological': [52], 'study': [53], 'as': [54], 'how': [56], 'workers': [57], 'in': [58, 95, 101, 123, 129, 140, 176, 181], 'were': [61, 133, 151], '"ideologically"': [62], 'mobilized': [63], 'motivated': [65], 'commit': [67], 'their': [68, 227], 'power': [70], 'process': [73], 'industrialization.': [75], 'In': [76], 'an': [77, 86], 'attempt': [78], 'redress': [80], 'this': [81, 83, 195, 234], 'imbalance,': [82], 'article': [84, 170], 'offers': [85], 'analysis': [87], 'role': [90], 'Confucianism': [92], 'nationalism': [94, 164], 'state-sponsored': [97], 'ideology': [98, 157, 196], 'work': [100, 125, 159, 180, 198], 'during': [104, 146], 'its': [105], 'economic': [106, 144, 203], 'boom': [107], '1960s': [110, 148], '1970s.': [112], 'It': [113], 'is': [114], 'argued': [115], 'here': [116], 'that': [117], 'both': [118], "workers'": [120], 'voluntary': [121], 'participation': [122], 'harmony': [128], 'workplace,': [131], 'which': [132, 162, 177], 'two': [134], 'essential': [138], 'factors': [139], "nation's": [142, 201], 'remarkable': [143], 'success': [145], '1970s,': [150], 'intimately': [152], 'linked': [153], 'a': [155], 'new': [156], 'entrepreneurship': [161], 'combined': [163], 'pro-growth': [166], 'Confucian': [167], 'precepts.': [168], 'will': [171], 'thus': [172], 'sociologically': [173], 'examine': [174], 'ways': [175], 'ideas': [178], 'about': [179], 'incorporated': [185], 'nationalist': [186], 'ideals': [187], 'Confucianism,': [189], 'analyze': [191], 'relevance': [193], 'phenomenal': [202], 'growth.': [204], 'Additional': [205], 'informationNotes': [206], 'contributorsGil-sung': [208], 'Park': [209], 'We': [210], 'are': [211], 'indebted': [212], 'Joseph': [214], 'Bryant,': [215], 'Eun': [216], 'Mee': [217], 'Kim,': [218], 'Jinju': [219], 'Chung,': [220], 'Julian': [221], 'Tanner,': [222], 'Andre': [224], 'Schmid': [225], 'for': [226], 'helpful': [228], 'comments': [229], 'earlier': [231], 'drafts': [232], 'article.': [235]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2005194402', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T03:00:10.955245', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}