Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2005049533', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-8479(92)90146-b', 'title': 'The humoral immune response after BCG vaccination: an immunoblotting study using two purified antigens', 'display_name': 'The humoral immune response after BCG vaccination: an immunoblotting study using two purified antigens', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2005049533', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-8479(92)90146-b', 'mag': '2005049533', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1421345'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-8479(92)90146-b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100251264', 'display_name': 'Tubercle and Lung Disease', 'issn_l': '0962-8479', 'issn': ['0962-8479', '1532-219X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321208', 'host_organization_name': 'Churchill Livingstone', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310321208'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Churchill Livingstone'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017814466', 'display_name': 'Annie Drowart', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Drowart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047503729', 'display_name': 'J. Selleslaghs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Selleslaghs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045426617', 'display_name': 'J C Yernault', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J-C. Yernault', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030858988', 'display_name': 'C. Valcke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Valcke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048423168', 'display_name': 'J De Bruyn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. De Bruyn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut Pasteur du Brabant, Brussels, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut Pasteur du Brabant, Brussels, Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045879589', 'display_name': 'Kris Huygen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-0512'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Huygen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut Pasteur du Brabant, Brussels, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut Pasteur du Brabant, Brussels, Belgium', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071069399', 'display_name': 'CM Farber', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C-M. Farber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017088018', 'display_name': 'J-P Van Vooren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J-P. Van Vooren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universite libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.458, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.44212, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '73', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '137', 'last_page': '140'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13410', 'display_name': 'Trained Immunity in Health and Disease', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13410', 'display_name': 'Trained Immunity in Health and Disease', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11725', 'display_name': 'Genetic Basis of Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bcg-vaccine', 'display_name': 'BCG vaccine', 'score': 0.5673283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bcg-vaccination', 'display_name': 'BCG Vaccination', 'score': 0.52166}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22070199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995', 'display_name': 'Vaccination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8037342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7661903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.73524916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45189115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159', 'display_name': 'Serology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6875874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801004', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366', 'display_name': 'Immunization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68546665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781069245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67627907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5876143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5673311}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778288313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798309', 'display_name': 'BCG vaccine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5673283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3564961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33869547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09069425}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000907', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000942', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001500', 'descriptor_name': 'BCG Vaccine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007074', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin G', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000907', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000942', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001500', 'descriptor_name': 'BCG Vaccine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015151', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoblotting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007074', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunoglobulin G', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014397', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Pulmonary', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014397', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis, Pulmonary', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-8479(92)90146-b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100251264', 'display_name': 'Tubercle and Lung Disease', 'issn_l': '0962-8479', 'issn': ['0962-8479', '1532-219X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321208', 'host_organization_name': 'Churchill Livingstone', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310321208'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Churchill Livingstone'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1421345', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1507626593', 'https://openalex.org/W1762129165', 'https://openalex.org/W1814109908', 'https://openalex.org/W1885764974', 'https://openalex.org/W2020532093', 'https://openalex.org/W2032720059', 'https://openalex.org/W2074849744', 'https://openalex.org/W2077604928', 'https://openalex.org/W2080863624', 'https://openalex.org/W2089922958', 'https://openalex.org/W2106502246', 'https://openalex.org/W2109610781', 'https://openalex.org/W2113858637', 'https://openalex.org/W2124559671', 'https://openalex.org/W2141714831', 'https://openalex.org/W2159635276', 'https://openalex.org/W2226402560', 'https://openalex.org/W2416033283', 'https://openalex.org/W43650119'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W902623368', 'https://openalex.org/W4390499494', 'https://openalex.org/W3152239553', 'https://openalex.org/W2737312556', 'https://openalex.org/W2465582924', 'https://openalex.org/W2413178445', 'https://openalex.org/W2089718066', 'https://openalex.org/W2068623428', 'https://openalex.org/W2060092724', 'https://openalex.org/W1982940534'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 23, 41], 'specific': [1], 'IgG': [2, 65], 'response': [3], 'induced': [4], 'by': [5], 'BCG': [6, 16, 68], 'vaccination': [7, 29, 45], 'was': [8, 36, 70], 'investigated': [9], 'in': [10, 18], '27': [11], 'adults': [12], 'using': [13], 'two': [14], 'purified': [15], 'antigens': [17], 'a': [19, 75], 'dot': [20], 'immunoblotting': [21], 'assay.': [22], 'reflectance': [24], 'values': [25, 42], 'increased': [26], 'significantly': [27], 'after': [28, 44, 67], 'when': [30, 34, 51], 'P64': [31], 'but': [32], 'not': [33], 'P32': [35], 'used': [37], 'as': [38], 'the': [39, 61], 'antigen.': [40], 'measured': [43], 'were': [46], 'compared': [47], 'with': [48, 56, 79], 'those': [49], 'obtained': [50], 'testing': [52], 'sera': [53], 'from': [54], 'patients': [55], 'tuberculosis.': [57, 80], 'We': [58], 'observed': [59], 'that': [60], 'level': [62], 'of': [63], 'anti-P64': [64], 'reached': [66], 'immunization': [69], 'high': [71], 'enough': [72], 'to': [73], 'preclude': [74], 'serological': [76], 'differential': [77], 'diagnosis': [78]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2005049533', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T05:23:34.244379', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}