Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2004938306', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00644a031', 'title': 'Interaction of hemoglobin with red blood cell membranes as shown by a fluorescent chromophore', 'display_name': 'Interaction of hemoglobin with red blood cell membranes as shown by a fluorescent chromophore', 'publication_year': 1977, 'publication_date': '1977-12-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2004938306', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00644a031', 'mag': '2004938306', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/921951'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00644a031', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104038378', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0006-2960', 'issn': ['0006-2960', '1520-4995', '1943-295X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010516703', 'display_name': 'Nurith Shaklai', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nurith Shaklai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009985683', 'display_name': 'Juan Yguerabide', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Juan Yguerabide', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111710484', 'display_name': 'Helen M. Ranney', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Helen M. Ranney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.229, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 232, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.990711, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '25', 'first_page': '5585', 'last_page': '5592'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11908', 'display_name': 'Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11908', 'display_name': 'Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12094', 'display_name': 'Hemoglobin structure and function', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/binding-constant', 'display_name': 'Binding constant', 'score': 0.66222674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chromophore', 'display_name': 'Chromophore', 'score': 0.5640145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-cell', 'display_name': 'Blood cell', 'score': 0.4225463}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778917026', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041', 'display_name': 'Hemoglobin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77937853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7563089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32786932', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4914013', 'display_name': 'Binding constant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66222674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91881484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807', 'display_name': 'Fluorescence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6564884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776557347', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37187', 'display_name': 'Red blood cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63432634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6083682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121745418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536', 'display_name': 'Quenching (fluorescence)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5988131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192468462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533543', 'display_name': 'Chromophore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5640145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48415214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779979121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211709', 'display_name': 'Blood cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4225463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107824862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616005', 'display_name': 'Binding site', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34947485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34283084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24826676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.124117136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004910', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocyte Membrane', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004912', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006454', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemoglobins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004735', 'descriptor_name': 'Energy Transfer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004910', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocyte Membrane', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004912', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005456', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007700', 'descriptor_name': 'Kinetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008274', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnesium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008433', 'descriptor_name': 'Mathematics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009994', 'descriptor_name': 'Osmolar Concentration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011485', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Binding', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013050', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00644a031', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104038378', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0006-2960', 'issn': ['0006-2960', '1520-4995', '1943-295X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/921951', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.88, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1264549095', 'https://openalex.org/W1964731874', 'https://openalex.org/W1971903822', 'https://openalex.org/W1979594594', 'https://openalex.org/W2052664734', 'https://openalex.org/W2053552885', 'https://openalex.org/W2067774928', 'https://openalex.org/W2073879684', 'https://openalex.org/W2081767926', 'https://openalex.org/W2082885260', 'https://openalex.org/W2084011431', 'https://openalex.org/W2085864954', 'https://openalex.org/W22557237', 'https://openalex.org/W2416223006'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4212960745', 'https://openalex.org/W2989584972', 'https://openalex.org/W2562204220', 'https://openalex.org/W2412263750', 'https://openalex.org/W2388656510', 'https://openalex.org/W2315920825', 'https://openalex.org/W2255911844', 'https://openalex.org/W2096714901', 'https://openalex.org/W2064017915', 'https://openalex.org/W2001514215'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ADVERTISEMENT': [0], 'RETURN': [1], 'TO': [2], 'ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInteraction': [3], 'of': [4, 55, 90, 116], 'hemoglobin': [5], 'with': [6, 137, 172], 'red': [7], 'blood': [8], 'cell': [9], 'membranes': [10], 'as': [11], 'shown': [12], 'by': [13, 97], 'a': [14, 113, 120, 133], 'fluorescent': [15], 'chromophoreNurith': [16], 'Shaklai,': [17], 'Juan': [18], 'Yguerabide,': [19], 'and': [20, 65, 70, 99, 143, 160, 176, 178], 'Helen': [21], 'M.': [22], 'RanneyCite': [23], 'this:': [24], 'Biochemistry': [25], '1977,': [26], '16,': [27], '25,': [28], '5585–5592Publication': [29], 'Date': [30], '(Print):December': [31], '13,': [32], '1977Publication': [33], 'History': [34], 'Published': [35], 'online1': [36], 'May': [37], '2002Published': [38], 'inissue': [39], '13': [40], 'December': [41], '1977https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00644a031https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00644a031research-articleACS': [42], 'PublicationsRequest': [43], 'reuse': [44], 'permissionsArticle': [45], 'Views692Altmetric-Citations197LEARN': [46], 'ABOUT': [47], 'THESE': [48], 'METRICSArticle': [49], 'Views': [50], 'are': [51, 74, 87], 'the': [52, 83, 88, 117, 128, 141, 144, 149, 156, 162], 'COUNTER-compliant': [53], 'sum': [54], 'full': [56], 'text': [57], 'article': [58, 122], 'downloads': [59], 'since': [60], 'November': [61], '2008': [62], '(both': [63], 'PDF': [64], 'HTML)': [66], 'across': [67], 'all': [68], 'institutions': [69], 'individuals.': [71], 'These': [72], 'metrics': [73], 'regularly': [75], 'updated': [76, 100], 'to': [77, 82], 'reflect': [78], 'usage': [79], 'leading': [80], 'up': [81], 'last': [84], 'few': [85], 'days.Citations': [86], 'number': [89], 'other': [91], 'articles': [92], 'citing': [93], 'this': [94], 'article,': [95], 'calculated': [96], 'Crossref': [98, 106], 'daily.': [101], 'Find': [102, 152], 'more': [103, 153], 'information': [104, 154], 'about': [105, 140], 'citation': [107], 'counts.The': [108], 'Altmetric': [109, 157], 'Attention': [110, 158], 'Score': [111, 159], 'is': [112, 164], 'quantitative': [114], 'measure': [115], 'attention': [118], 'that': [119], 'research': [121], 'has': [123], 'received': [124], 'online.': [125], 'Clicking': [126], 'on': [127, 155], 'donut': [129], 'icon': [130], 'will': [131], 'load': [132], 'page': [134], 'at': [135], 'altmetric.com': [136], 'additional': [138], 'details': [139], 'score': [142, 163], 'social': [145], 'media': [146], 'presence': [147], 'for': [148], 'given': [150], 'article.': [151], 'how': [161], 'calculated.': [165], 'Share': [166, 181], 'Add': [167], 'toView': [168], 'InAdd': [169], 'Full': [170], 'Text': [171], 'ReferenceAdd': [173], 'Description': [174], 'ExportRISCitationCitation': [175], 'abstractCitation': [177], 'referencesMore': [179], 'Options': [180], 'onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked': [182], 'InRedditEmail': [183], 'Other': [184], 'access': [185], 'optionsGet': [186], 'e-Alertsclose': [187], 'Get': [188], 'e-Alerts': [189]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2004938306', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T04:55:51.534805', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}