Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2004797960', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The world of music', 'display_name': 'The world of music', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2004797960', 'mag': '2004797960'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA7540081X', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091203362', 'display_name': 'David Willoughby', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-8999'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David Willoughby', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5091203362'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11113', 'display_name': 'Music History and Culture', 'score': 0.879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1210', 'display_name': 'Music'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11113', 'display_name': 'Music History and Culture', 'score': 0.879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1210', 'display_name': 'Music'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/musicality', 'display_name': 'Musicality', 'score': 0.5321414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/call-and-response', 'display_name': 'Call and response', 'score': 0.48239768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/music-and-emotion', 'display_name': 'Music and emotion', 'score': 0.4803018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/incidental-music', 'display_name': 'Incidental music', 'score': 0.4623045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-music', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of music', 'score': 0.4606739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/appreciative-listening', 'display_name': 'Appreciative listening', 'score': 0.42635354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/programming', 'display_name': 'Programming', 'score': 0.41921672}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535889608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638', 'display_name': 'Music', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64995515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114611597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373342', 'display_name': 'Popular music', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6383257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113194728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4130159', 'display_name': 'Musicality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5321414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C558565934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743', 'display_name': 'Musical', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49627548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25414623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027114', 'display_name': 'Call and response', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48239768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10864753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4353948', 'display_name': 'Music and emotion', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4803018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57525603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147752', 'display_name': 'Incidental music', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4623045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92027692', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2092865', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of music', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4606739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82327399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10590700', 'display_name': 'Music history', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45381823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13553968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908', 'display_name': 'Music education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4467078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177291462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038', 'display_name': 'Active listening', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4294504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20553511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781694', 'display_name': 'Appreciative listening', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42635354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C508278066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2289786', 'display_name': 'Programming', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41921672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4022206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4004473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39041546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3742217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46312422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024', 'display_name': 'Communication', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2821087}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA7540081X', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W658812675', 'https://openalex.org/W602304749', 'https://openalex.org/W591787871', 'https://openalex.org/W567704153', 'https://openalex.org/W412833456', 'https://openalex.org/W3121099386', 'https://openalex.org/W3080995974', 'https://openalex.org/W3046868199', 'https://openalex.org/W2542243713', 'https://openalex.org/W2503820252', 'https://openalex.org/W2469849889', 'https://openalex.org/W2384086523', 'https://openalex.org/W2287280902', 'https://openalex.org/W2273882944', 'https://openalex.org/W2074172377', 'https://openalex.org/W2030649198', 'https://openalex.org/W1980164015', 'https://openalex.org/W1593933539', 'https://openalex.org/W1523520454', 'https://openalex.org/W1437906419'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'PART': [0, 195, 461, 601], 'I': [1], 'PREPARATION': [2], 'FOR': [3], 'LISTENING': [4, 197, 463, 603], 'Chapter': [5, 54, 130, 201, 259, 307, 369, 527, 608, 659, 705, 748, 786, 834, 878], '1:': [6], 'Introducing': [7], 'the': [8, 169, 242, 482, 505, 531, 592, 663, 709, 752, 790, 856, 901, 912, 917], 'World': [9], 'of': [10, 15, 50, 63, 66, 101, 139, 146, 168, 212, 220, 323, 329, 333, 338, 381, 497, 500, 537, 548, 564, 578, 587, 591, 596, 618, 662, 708, 751, 789, 936, 941], 'Music': [11, 26, 64, 67, 70, 74, 79, 88, 92, 97, 103, 108, 113, 128, 140, 147, 205, 214, 222, 239, 263, 295, 297, 373, 383, 417, 457, 472, 480, 487, 491, 496, 499, 520, 529, 536, 540, 546, 547, 563, 567, 579, 583, 586, 590, 595, 610, 620, 629, 638, 661, 689, 693, 707, 750, 788, 799, 809, 838, 846, 862, 880, 885, 899, 904, 907, 915], 'The': [12, 20, 61, 117, 120, 123, 137, 144, 210, 279, 318, 321, 327, 377, 386, 389, 424, 438, 447, 449, 541, 550, 570, 572, 616, 630, 639, 847, 850, 858, 884], 'Infinite': [13], 'Variety': [14, 179], 'Music:': [16, 817, 821, 825], 'A': [17, 35, 48, 251, 414, 919], 'Global': [18], 'Perspective': [19], 'American': [391], 'Mainstream': [22], 'and': [23, 41, 59, 77, 85, 135, 178, 181, 186, 190, 235, 241, 281, 285, 335, 347, 351, 360, 364, 379, 398, 412, 421, 436, 445, 474, 477, 489, 494, 504, 514, 555, 684, 729, 732, 763, 810, 815, 855, 893, 900, 911, 924, 947], 'Ethnic': [24, 249, 479], 'Diversity': [25], 'in': [27, 127, 310, 481, 568, 881, 905, 916], 'Culture': [28, 509], 'Social': [29], 'Aspects': [30, 32, 577], 'Musical': [31, 51, 175, 510, 542, 551, 553, 573, 669, 679, 682, 716, 760, 796, 888, 921], 'Acculturation': [33], 'Labels:': [34], 'Help': [36], 'or': [37], 'a': [38, 72, 94, 99, 105, 110, 115, 173], 'Hindrance?': [39], 'Artists': [40], 'Artistry': [42], 'Goals': [43, 141, 207, 265, 312, 374, 467, 533, 613, 666, 713, 757, 793, 839], 'for': [44, 57, 133, 142, 208, 266, 313, 375, 468, 534, 614, 667, 714, 758, 794, 840], 'Listening': [45, 46, 58, 124, 134, 143, 192, 209, 258, 267, 306, 314, 368, 376, 460, 469, 526, 535, 600, 615, 658, 668, 704, 715, 747, 759, 785, 795, 833, 841, 877], 'Experiences:': [47], 'Collage': [49], 'Styles': [52, 303, 336, 339, 554], 'Summary': [53, 129, 194, 256, 304, 366, 458, 524, 598, 656, 702, 745, 783, 831, 875, 932], '2:': [55], 'Vocabulary': [56, 132], 'Understanding:': [60, 136], 'Nature': [62, 211], 'Definitions': [65], 'Physical': [68], 'Characteristics': [69, 670, 680, 717, 761, 797], 'as': [71, 75, 80, 89, 93, 98, 104, 109, 114], 'Science': [73], 'Sound': [76, 426, 440], 'Silence': [78], 'Movement': [81], 'through': [82], 'Time': [83], 'Expressive': [84], 'Functional': [86], 'Qualities': [87], 'an': [90], 'Art': [91, 112, 519], 'Universal': [95], 'Phenomenon': [96, 107], 'Means': [100], 'Expression': [102], 'Psychological': [106], 'Changing': [111], 'Process': [116, 119, 122, 125], 'Creative': [118], 'Performance': [121, 544, 556, 897], 'Participation': [126], '3:': [131], 'Elements': [138, 145, 170, 543], 'Pitch': [148], '(Frequency)': [149], 'Melody': [150], 'Harmony': [151], 'Duration': [152], '(Time)': [153], 'Rhythm': [154, 435, 575], 'Tempo,': [155], 'Pulse,': [156], 'Meter,': [157], 'Syncopation': [158], 'Bars': [159], '(Measures),': [160], 'Phrases': [161], 'Loudness': [162], '(Intensity)': [163], 'Tone': [164, 942], 'Quality': [165], '(Timbre)': [166], 'Interaction': [167], 'To': [171], 'Create': [172], 'Style:': [174], 'Concepts': [176], 'Unity': [177], 'Tension': [180], 'Forward': [182], 'Energy': [183], 'Texture': [184, 671], 'Genres': [185, 685, 719, 721, 764], 'Forms': [187, 683, 725, 762], 'Melodic': [188], 'Growth': [189], 'Character': [191], 'Experiences': [193], 'II': [196], 'TO': [198, 464, 604], 'VERNACULAR': [199], 'MUSIC': [200, 466, 607], '4:': [202], 'Folk': [204, 213, 221, 244, 252, 493, 508, 512, 816], 'Traditions': [206, 250, 264], 'Oral': [215], 'Tradition': [216, 552], 'Field': [217], 'Recordings': [218, 413], 'Types': [219], 'Songs': [223, 229, 231, 233, 392, 400, 423, 513], 'Narrative': [224], 'Ballads(Story': [225], 'Songs)': [226], 'Broadsides': [227], 'Lyric': [228], 'Work': [230], "Children's": [232], 'Rally': [234, 397], 'Protest': [236, 399], 'songs': [237], 'Dance': [238], 'Spirituals': [240], 'Blues': [243, 255, 437], 'Roots:': [245], 'An': [246], 'Expanded': [247], 'View': [248], 'Revival': [253, 296], 'Urban': [254], 'Additional': [257, 305, 367, 459, 525, 657, 703, 784, 832, 872, 876], '5:': [260], 'Religious': [262], 'Early': [268, 454], 'Hymn': [270], 'Singing': [271, 273, 277], 'Psalm': [272], 'Psalters': [274], 'Lining': [275], 'Out': [276], 'Schools': [278], 'Fasola': [280], 'Shape-Note': [282], 'Systems': [283], 'Composers': [284, 641, 695, 735, 765, 782, 865, 874], 'Writers': [286], 'William': [287], 'Billings': [288], 'Isaac': [289], 'Watts': [290], 'Charles': [291, 867], 'Wesley': [292], 'Twentieth-Century': [293], 'Gospel': [294, 300, 434], 'Traditional': [298, 829], 'Black': [299], 'Popular': [301, 372, 382, 545, 582], 'Contemporary': [302, 428], '6:': [308], 'Jazz': [309, 319, 330, 342, 344, 354, 363], 'America': [311, 522], 'What': [315], 'is': [316], 'Jazz?': [317], 'Style': [320, 473, 574], 'Feel': [322], 'Swing': [324, 350, 420], 'Instruments': [325, 511, 571, 681, 718, 889, 937], 'Improvisation': [326], 'Beginnings': [328, 617], 'Roots': [331], 'Merging': [332], 'Cultures': [334], 'Chronology': [337], 'New': [340], 'Orleans': [341], 'Chicago': [343], '(Dixieland)': [345], 'Stride': [346], 'Boogie': [348], 'Woogie': [349], 'Big': [352], 'Band': [353], 'Bebop': [355], 'Cool,': [356], 'Hard': [357], 'Bop,': [358], 'Funk,': [359], 'Free': [361], 'Modern': [362, 452], 'Fusion': [365], '7:': [370], 'Definition': [378], 'Scope': [380], 'Pre-Twentieth': [384], 'Century': [385, 404, 456, 792], 'Colonial': [387], 'Period': [388, 711, 754], 'First': [390], 'Henry': [393], 'Russell': [394], 'Stephen': [395], 'Foster': [396], 'Minstrel': [401], 'Show': [402], 'Twentieth': [403, 791], 'Tin': [405], 'Pan': [406], 'Alley': [407], 'Vaudeville': [408], 'Musicals': [409], 'Film': [410], 'Radio': [411, 903], 'Transition': [415], 'Country': [416, 429], 'Hillbilly': [418], 'Western': [419, 580, 619], 'Cowboy': [422], 'Nashville': [425], 'Bluegrass': [427], 'Sounds': [430, 830], 'African': [431], 'Influences': [433, 581], 'Motown': [439], 'Soul': [441], 'Rap': [442], 'Rock': [443, 444, 453], 'Roll': [446], 'Establishment': [448], 'British': [450], 'Invasion': [451], 'Twenty-First': [455], 'III': [462], 'WORLD': [465], 'Native': [470], 'Context': [475, 569], 'Assimilation': [476], 'Preservation': [478], 'United': [483], 'States': [484], 'Reggae': [485], 'Latino': [486], 'Cajun': [488], 'Zydeco': [490], 'Klezmer': [492], 'Classical': [495, 837, 845], 'Canada': [498], 'South': [501, 521], 'America,': [502], 'Mexico,': [503], 'Caribbean': [506], 'Indigenous': [507], 'Dances': [515], 'Church': [516], 'Influence': [517], 'Concert': [518], 'Mexico': [523], '9:': [528], 'Beyond': [530], 'Americas': [532], 'India': [538], 'Hindustani': [539], 'Japan': [549], 'Practice': [557], 'Gagaku': [558], 'Kabuki': [559], 'Koto,': [560], 'Shakuhachi,': [561], 'Shamisen': [562], 'Sub-Saharan': [565], 'Africa': [566], 'Other': [576, 584, 678, 781], 'Musics': [585], 'Eastern': [588], 'Europe': [589, 853], 'Jewish': [593], 'People': [594], 'Indonesia': [597], 'Aditional': [599, 746], '4': [602], 'WESTERN': [605], 'CLASSICAL': [606], '10': [609], 'to': [611, 939], '1600': [612], '(until': [621], 'about': [622], '1450': [623], 'A.D.)': [624], 'Gregorian': [625], 'Chant': [626], 'Notation': [627], 'Polyphonic': [628], 'Renaissance': [631], '(1450-1600)': [632], 'Choral/Vocal': [633], 'Mass': [634], 'Motet': [635], 'Madrigal': [636], 'Instrumental': [637, 720], 'Reformation': [640], 'Josquin': [642], 'des': [643], 'Prez(c.': [644], '1440-1521)': [645], 'Giovanni': [646, 652], 'Pierluigi': [647], 'da': [648], 'Palestrina': [649], '(c.': [650], '1525-1594)': [651], 'Gabrieli': [653], ')c.': [654], '1557-1612)': [655], '11': [660], 'Baroque': [664], '(1600-1750)': [665], 'Major-Minor': [672], 'Tonal': [673], 'System': [674], 'Continuo': [675], 'Word': [676], 'Painting': [677], 'Orchestral': [686], 'Works': [687, 691], 'Chamber': [688], 'Keyboard': [690], 'Choral': [692], 'Opera': [694, 724], 'Johann': [696], 'Sebastian': [697], 'Bach': [698], 'George': [699], 'Frideric': [700], 'Handel': [701], '12': [706], 'Classic': [710], '(1750-1820)': [712], 'Vocal,': [722], 'Choral,': [723], 'Sonata': [726], 'Form': [727], 'Theme': [728], 'Variations': [730], 'Minuet': [731], 'trio': [733], 'Rondo': [734], 'Franz': [736, 766], 'Joseph': [737], 'Haydn': [738], 'Wolfgang': [739], 'Amadeus': [740], 'Mozart': [741], 'Ludwig': [742], 'van': [743], 'Beethoven': [744], '13': [749], 'Romantic': [753], '(Nineteenth': [755], 'Century)': [756], 'Schubert': [767], 'Felix': [768], 'Mendelssohn': [769], 'Fryderyk': [770], 'Chopin': [771], 'Johannes': [772], 'Brahms': [773], 'Richard': [774], 'Wagner': [775], 'Giuseppe': [776], 'Verdi': [777], 'Pyotr': [778], "l'yich": [779], 'Tchaikovsky': [780], '14': [787], 'Experimental': [798], 'Stylistic': [800], 'Developments': [801], 'Impressionsim:': [802], 'Claude': [803], 'Debussy': [804], 'Neoclassicism:': [805], 'Igor': [806], 'Stravinsky': [807], 'Atonal': [808], 'Serialism:': [811], 'Arnold': [812], 'Schoenberg': [813], 'Nationalism': [814], 'Bela': [818], 'Bartok': [819], 'Electronic': [820], 'Edgard': [822], 'Varese': [823], 'Chance': [824], 'John': [826], 'Cage': [827], 'Minimalism': [828], '15': [835], 'Perspectives': [842], 'on': [843], 'Classical/Popular': [848], 'Dichotomy': [849], 'Preoccupation': [851], 'with': [852], 'Romanticism': [854], 'Virtuoso': [857], 'French': [859], 'Connection': [860], 'Immigrants': [861], 'Instruction': [863], 'Experimentalism:': [866], 'Ives': [868], 'Nationalism:': [869], 'Aaron': [870], 'Copland': [871], '16': [879], 'Society': [883], 'Industry': [886], 'Manufacturing': [887], 'Audio': [890, 948], 'Equipment': [891], 'Uniforms': [892], 'Robes': [894], 'Publishing': [895], 'Merchandising': [896], 'Management': [898], 'Media': [902], 'Advertising': [906], 'Videos': [908], 'Music,': [909], 'Computers,': [910], 'Internet': [913], 'Newsprint': [914], 'Community': [918], 'Diverse': [920], 'Life': [922], 'Promotion': [923], 'Development': [925], 'Government': [926], 'Support': [927, 929, 931], 'Corporate': [928], 'Civic': [930], 'Appendix': [933, 944], 'A:': [934], 'Classification': [935], 'according': [938], 'Methods': [940], 'Production': [943], 'B:': [945], 'Architectural': [946], 'Acoustics': [949], 'Glossary': [950], 'Bibliography': [951], 'Credits': [952], 'Index': [953]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2004797960', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T17:40:16.695795', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}