Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2004776481', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502', 'title': 'The energetic basis of the urban heat island', 'display_name': 'The energetic basis of the urban heat island', 'publication_year': 1982, 'publication_date': '1982-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2004776481', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502', 'mag': '2004776481'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70522100', 'display_name': 'Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society', 'issn_l': '0035-9009', 'issn': ['0035-9009', '1477-870X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110753491', 'display_name': 'T. R. Oke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141945490', 'display_name': 'University of British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rmrcq20', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'T. R. Oke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110753491'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3910, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3910, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.177, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4126, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999109, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '108', 'issue': '455', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '24'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10766', 'display_name': 'Urban Heat Island Mitigation', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10766', 'display_name': 'Urban Heat Island Mitigation', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13890', 'display_name': 'Remote Sensing and Land Use', 'score': 0.9832, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10121', 'display_name': 'Building Energy and Comfort Optimization', 'score': 0.98, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island', 'display_name': 'Urban Heat Island', 'score': 0.78979313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/basis', 'display_name': 'Basis (linear algebra)', 'score': 0.5005877}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54005896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712', 'display_name': 'Urban heat island', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78979313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.53614193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12426560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569', 'display_name': 'Basis (linear algebra)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5005877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37225628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3666522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36017978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34174532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24125278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1557503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07066354}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70522100', 'display_name': 'Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society', 'issn_l': '0035-9009', 'issn': ['0035-9009', '1477-870X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.73, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1495191701', 'https://openalex.org/W1498424664', 'https://openalex.org/W1573565034', 'https://openalex.org/W1593986897', 'https://openalex.org/W1965103083', 'https://openalex.org/W1966359942', 'https://openalex.org/W1966685608', 'https://openalex.org/W1967901967', 'https://openalex.org/W1970011503', 'https://openalex.org/W1976133503', 'https://openalex.org/W1977286958', 'https://openalex.org/W1978980134', 'https://openalex.org/W1983177421', 'https://openalex.org/W1990584491', 'https://openalex.org/W1993947471', 'https://openalex.org/W1998422116', 'https://openalex.org/W2015842857', 'https://openalex.org/W2015931538', 'https://openalex.org/W2016051286', 'https://openalex.org/W2026462276', 'https://openalex.org/W2028381861', 'https://openalex.org/W2032089133', 'https://openalex.org/W2036253564', 'https://openalex.org/W2038125488', 'https://openalex.org/W2039428415', 'https://openalex.org/W2040139140', 'https://openalex.org/W2050263501', 'https://openalex.org/W2054786046', 'https://openalex.org/W2055430923', 'https://openalex.org/W2056947561', 'https://openalex.org/W2060413392', 'https://openalex.org/W2069468611', 'https://openalex.org/W2074133059', 'https://openalex.org/W2078156083', 'https://openalex.org/W2081583073', 'https://openalex.org/W2087560317', 'https://openalex.org/W2111254270', 'https://openalex.org/W2139768423', 'https://openalex.org/W2172396214', 'https://openalex.org/W2173358594', 'https://openalex.org/W2176690003', 'https://openalex.org/W2279713736', 'https://openalex.org/W2312935263', 'https://openalex.org/W2329545556', 'https://openalex.org/W2798423474', 'https://openalex.org/W2888182625', 'https://openalex.org/W2896820976', 'https://openalex.org/W3011145271', 'https://openalex.org/W388050773'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3017730864', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2547006382', 'https://openalex.org/W2471641792', 'https://openalex.org/W2389058308', 'https://openalex.org/W2385102367', 'https://openalex.org/W2385082596', 'https://openalex.org/W2350120827', 'https://openalex.org/W2193749736', 'https://openalex.org/W2003943341'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Quarterly': [0], 'Journal': [1], 'of': [2, 16, 28, 32, 49, 53, 88, 98, 111, 122, 172, 200, 258, 301, 303, 307, 314, 329, 352, 384, 421, 442, 483, 492, 521, 585, 623, 664, 693, 722, 732, 798, 853, 871, 988, 1014, 1032, 1070, 1151, 1178, 1216, 1241, 1280, 1303, 1378, 1381, 1400, 1451, 1470, 1475, 1515, 1549, 1566, 1617, 1642], 'the': [3, 17, 104, 114, 173, 203, 256, 264, 304, 312, 330, 353, 385, 422, 488, 493, 522, 583, 586, 626, 694, 757, 781, 796, 869, 1015, 1043, 1060, 1126, 1172, 1301, 1379, 1401, 1421, 1425, 1463, 1468, 1519, 1523, 1600, 1643], 'Royal': [4], 'Meteorological': [5, 1376], 'SocietyVolume': [6], '108,': [7], 'Issue': [8], '455': [9], 'p.': [10], '1-24': [11, 1680], 'Article': [12], 'The': [13, 30, 51, 166, 382, 440, 481, 490, 519, 576, 662, 720, 923, 985, 1029, 1088, 1196, 1513, 1614, 1638], 'energetic': [14], 'basis': [15], 'urban': [18, 149, 174, 208, 265, 331, 455, 465, 557, 603, 695, 854, 887, 946, 990, 1016, 1021, 1034, 1045, 1061, 1071, 1095, 1114, 1127, 1152, 1174, 1197, 1245, 1346, 1402, 1426, 1524, 1550, 1570, 1602, 1619, 1665], 'heat': [19, 332, 355, 523, 873, 939, 1062, 1096, 1123, 1175, 1242, 1260, 1305, 1603, 1620, 1661], 'island': [20, 333, 356, 1261, 1604], 'T.': [21, 24, 42, 45, 393, 406, 437, 496, 683, 742, 791, 845, 1004, 1054, 1190, 1208, 1230, 1252, 1273, 1276, 1391, 1657], 'R.': [22, 25, 43, 46, 248, 252, 325, 375, 394, 679, 684, 743, 772, 775, 810, 921, 1005, 1055, 1191, 1209, 1212, 1253, 1311, 1373, 1395, 1437, 1588, 1658], 'Oke,': [23, 44, 682, 741, 1003, 1053, 1189, 1207, 1229, 1251, 1656], 'Oke': [26, 47], 'Department': [27, 48], 'Geography,': [29, 50], 'University': [31, 52], 'British': [33, 54, 494], 'Columbia,': [34, 55, 955, 996], 'VancouverSearch': [35, 56], 'for': [36, 57, 169, 753], 'more': [37, 58], 'papers': [38, 59], 'by': [39, 60, 185], 'this': [40, 61, 123], 'author': [41, 62], 'First': [63], 'published:': [64], 'January': [65], '1982': [66], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502Citations:': [67], '1,072AboutPDF': [68], 'ToolsRequest': [69], 'permissionExport': [70], 'citationAdd': [71], 'to': [72, 94, 117, 224, 453, 904, 943, 1420], 'favoritesTrack': [73], 'citation': [74], 'ShareShare': [75], 'Give': [76], 'accessShare': [77, 80], 'full': [78], 'text': [79], 'full-text': [81, 96, 120], 'accessPlease': [82], 'review': [83, 620, 1595], 'our': [84], 'Terms': [85, 108], 'and': [86, 90, 102, 109, 128, 141, 187, 231, 251, 260, 294, 346, 377, 391, 396, 414, 428, 499, 514, 525, 572, 621, 637, 646, 657, 668, 681, 690, 744, 773, 814, 843, 868, 882, 888, 901, 940, 945, 1002, 1011, 1059, 1092, 1125, 1171, 1181, 1192, 1210, 1219, 1235, 1254, 1265, 1274, 1298, 1307, 1335, 1341, 1371, 1393, 1467, 1485, 1510, 1541, 1560, 1586, 1596, 1632, 1655], 'Conditions': [87, 110], 'Use': [89], 'check': [91], 'box': [92], 'below': [93, 116], 'share': [95, 118], 'version': [97, 121], 'article.I': [99], 'have': [100], 'read': [101], 'accept': [103], 'Wiley': [105], 'Online': [106], 'Library': [107], 'UseShareable': [112], 'LinkUse': [113], 'link': [115], 'a': [119, 134, 308, 601, 619, 833, 964, 1345, 1527], 'article': [124], 'with': [125, 1417], 'your': [126], 'friends': [127], 'colleagues.': [129], 'Learn': [130], 'more.Copy': [131], 'URL': [132], 'Share': [133], 'linkShare': [135], 'onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [136], 'References': [137], 'Angell,': [138], 'J.': [139, 157, 176, 189, 271, 339, 379, 409, 416, 431, 438, 497, 508, 512, 516, 553, 569, 589, 613, 636, 649, 659, 712, 762, 768, 776, 920, 961, 1036, 1184, 1272, 1289, 1337, 1351, 1584, 1612, 1627, 1648, 1670], 'K.': [140, 280, 509, 639, 706, 935, 1459], 'Bernstein,': [142], 'A.': [143, 164, 195, 345, 376, 570, 596, 771, 1396, 1411, 1563, 1634], 'B.': [144, 284, 739, 1233, 1257, 1297, 1370, 1484], '1975': [145, 181, 198, 575, 614, 708, 864, 1258, 1322], 'Flow': [146], 'across': [147], 'an': [148, 207, 851, 886, 989, 1020, 1033, 1664], 'area': [150, 852, 1666], 'determined': [151], 'from': [152, 202, 625, 1112, 1285, 1599], 'double-theodolite': [153], 'pilot': [154], 'balloon': [155], 'observations,': [156, 1183], 'App.': [158, 177, 190, 272, 340, 432, 538, 713, 763, 1037, 1135, 1290, 1352, 1649, 1671], 'Met.,': [159, 178, 191, 273, 341, 433, 702, 714, 764, 858, 1025, 1038, 1118, 1204, 1226, 1291, 1353, 1407, 1575, 1650, 1672], '14,': [160, 192, 715, 1099], '1072–1079.': [161], 'Atwater,': [162], 'M.': [163, 277, 293, 397, 517, 983, 1001], '1971,': [165], 'radiation': [167, 1221, 1283, 1640], 'budget': [168, 1641], 'polluted': [170], 'layers': [171], 'environment,': [175], '10,': [179, 703, 1026], '205–214.': [180], 'Thermal': [182, 269], 'changes': [183, 831], 'induced': [184], 'urbanization': [186], 'pollutants,': [188], '1061–1071.': [193], 'Auer,': [194], 'H.,': [196], 'Jr.': [197, 250, 571, 1636], 'Calculations': [199], 'divergence': [201, 689, 1010], 'wind': [204], 'field': [205, 1182], 'over': [206, 529, 560, 600, 1383, 1663], 'area,': [209, 783, 1427, 1647], 'Proc.': [210, 784], '2nd': [211], 'US': [212, 365], 'Nat.': [213], 'Conf.': [214], 'Wind': [215], 'Eng.': [216], 'Res.,': [217], 'WERC/NSF,': [218], 'Ft.': [219], 'Collins,': [220], 'Colo.,': [221], 'pp.': [222, 246, 322, 373, 447, 479, 505, 550, 611, 825, 917, 959, 981, 999, 1086, 1108, 1147, 1167, 1367, 1435, 1457, 1506], '1–20-1': [223], '1–20-3.': [225], 'Bailey,': [226], 'W.': [227, 249, 1331, 1357, 1487, 1508, 1539, 1558, 1583], 'G.': [228, 398, 413, 1238, 1256], '1977': [229, 812, 1028], 'Atmospheric': [230, 830], 'surface': [232, 423, 1046, 1304], 'control': [233], 'on': [234, 464, 795, 1518, 1569], 'evapotranspiration': [235, 1111], 'during': [236], 'soybean': [237], 'maturation,': [238], 'Ph.D.': [239, 605, 972, 992], 'thesis,': [240, 606, 952, 973, 993], 'McMaster': [241], 'Univ.,': [242, 608], 'Hamilton,': [243, 1349], 'Ont.,': [244], '162': [245], 'Bergstrom,': [247], 'Viskanta': [253], '1973': [254, 640, 729, 1056, 1338], 'Modelling': [255, 1042], 'effects': [257], 'gaseous': [259], 'particulate': [261], 'pollutants': [262], 'in': [263, 311, 335, 389, 451, 487, 579, 780, 816, 832, 850, 880, 927, 948, 1200, 1244, 1263, 1344, 1415, 1424, 1442, 1472], 'atmosphere,': [266, 696, 1017], 'Part': [267], 'I:': [268, 697], 'structure,': [270], '12,': [274, 1051, 1354, 1388], '901–912.': [275], 'Berlyand,': [276], 'Ye.,': [278], "Kondrat'yev,": [279], 'Ya.,': [281], "Vasil'yev,": [282], 'O.': [283], "Vasil'chenko,": [285], 'I.': [286, 292], 'V.': [287, 289], 'Zhvalev,': [288], 'F.': [290, 513, 554, 655, 680, 895, 1213, 1321, 1369, 1585, 1589, 1630], 'Zrazhevskiy,': [291], 'Ivlev,': [295], 'L.': [296, 718, 747, 896, 1277, 1488], 'S.': [297, 344, 349, 412, 500, 656, 660, 936, 1543], '1974': [298, 984, 1068, 1397, 1545, 1659], 'Combined': [299], 'investigations': [300], 'peculiarities': [302], 'meteoro-logical': [305], 'regime': [306], 'big': [309], 'city': [310, 799], 'example': [313], "Zaporozh'ye": [315], '(CAENEX-72),': [316], 'Met.': [317, 457, 475, 547, 650, 674, 1082, 1144, 1163, 1531], 'i': [318], 'Gidrol.,': [319], 'No.': [320, 363, 469, 472, 544, 915, 1076, 1079, 1141, 1157, 1160, 1432, 1453, 1497], '1,': [321, 1205], '14–23.': [323], 'Bornstein,': [324], 'D.': [326, 707, 746, 862, 863, 1234, 1237, 1334, 1358, 1374, 1611, 1631, 1654], '1968': [327], 'Observations': [328], 'effect': [334, 663, 1514], 'New': [336], 'York': [337], 'City,': [338, 734, 803], '575–582.': [342], 'Bowling,': [343], 'Benson,': [347], 'C.': [348, 634, 1194, 1295, 1392, 1483], '1978': [350, 518, 922, 1375, 1637], 'Study': [351], 'subarctic': [354], 'at': [357, 644, 801, 885, 1222, 1348, 1522], 'Fairbanks,': [358], 'Alaska,': [359], 'Envir.': [360], 'Monit.': [361], 'Rep.': [362], 'EPA-600/4–78–027,': [364], 'EPA,': [366], 'Research': [367], 'Triangle': [368], 'Pk.,': [369], 'N.': [370, 417, 846], 'C.,': [371], '150': [372], 'Bryson,': [374], 'Ross,': [378], 'E.': [380, 635, 728, 811, 828, 842], '1972': [381, 777, 847, 1214, 1299, 1590], 'climate': [383, 482, 731, 947], 'city,': [386], 'Ch.': [387, 485], '3': [388], 'Urbanization': [390], 'Environment,': [392], 'Detwyler': [395], 'Marcus': [399], '(eds.)': [400], 'Duxbury': [401], 'Press,': [402, 1364], 'Belmont,': [403], '51–68.': [404], 'Carlson,': [405], 'N.,': [407], 'Dodd,': [408], 'K.,': [410], 'Benjamin,': [411], 'Cooper,': [415], '1981': [418, 1168, 1239, 1438], 'Satellite': [419], 'estimation': [420], 'energy': [424, 750, 986, 1030, 1047, 1520, 1551, 1571], 'balance,': [425, 1048], 'moisture': [426], 'availability': [427], 'thermal': [429], 'inertia,': [430], '20,': [434], '67–87.': [435], 'Chandler,': [436], '1965': [439, 1359], 'Climate': [441, 491, 721, 813], 'London,': [443, 445, 504, 723, 823, 1106], 'Hutchinson,': [444], '292': [446], '1967': [448], 'Night-time': [449], 'temperatures': [450, 900], 'relation': [452, 903, 942], "Leicester's": [454], 'form,': [456], 'Mag.,': [458], '96,': [459], '244–250.': [460], '1970': [461, 897], 'Selected': [462], 'bibliography': [463], 'climate,': [466], 'Tech.': [467, 1074, 1155], 'Note': [468, 1075, 1156], '155,': [470], 'WMO': [471, 533, 543, 1078, 1130, 1140, 1159], '276,': [473], 'World': [474, 546, 1081, 1143, 1162], 'Organiz.,': [476, 548, 1083, 1145, 1164], 'Geneva,': [477, 549, 1084, 1146, 1165], '383': [478], '1976': [480, 685, 937, 1006, 1087], 'towns,': [484], '14': [486], '‘': [489], 'Isles’,': [495], 'Chandler': [498], 'Gregory,': [501], '(eds.),': [502], 'Longman,': [503], '307–329.': [506], 'Ching,': [507], 'S.,': [510], 'Clarke,': [511, 552], 'Godowitch,': [515], 'variability': [520], 'flux': [524, 688, 1009, 1306], 'mixed': [526], 'layer': [527, 559, 1094, 1199], 'depth': [528], 'St.': [530, 1286, 1644], 'Louis,': [531, 1287], 'Missouri,': [532, 1288], 'Symp.': [534, 1131], 'Bound.': [535, 700, 856, 1023, 1116, 1132, 1202, 1224, 1405, 1573], 'Layer': [536, 701, 857, 1024, 1103, 1117, 1133, 1203, 1225, 1574], 'Physics': [537], 'Spec.': [539, 1136], 'Problems': [540, 1137], 'Air': [541, 1138], 'Poll.,': [542, 1139], '510,': [545, 1142], '71–78.': [551], '1969': [555], 'Nocturnal': [556], 'boundary': [558, 617, 1093, 1128, 1198], 'Cincinnati,': [561], 'Ohio,': [562], 'Mo.': [563, 1315], 'Weath.': [564, 1316], 'Rev.,': [565, 1317], '97,': [566], '582–589.': [567], 'Coakley,': [568], 'Chylek,': [573], 'P.': [574, 595, 1562, 1579], 'two-stream': [577], 'approximation': [578], 'radiative': [580, 687, 1008], 'transfer:': [581], 'including': [582], 'angle': [584], 'incident': [587], 'radiation,': [588], 'Atmos.': [590, 629, 1064, 1267, 1386, 1606], 'Sri.,': [591], '32,': [592, 1480], '409–418.': [593], 'Coppin,': [594], '1979': [597, 829, 878, 1149], 'Turbulent': [598], 'fluxes': [599, 1124, 1521, 1662], 'uniform': [602], 'surface.': [604], 'Flinders': [607], 'Adelaide,': [609], '196': [610], 'Counihan,': [612], 'Adiabatic': [615], 'atmospheric': [616, 866, 1342], 'layers:': [618], 'analysts': [622], 'data': [624, 1284, 1492], 'period': [627], '1880–1972,': [628], 'Envir.,': [630, 1065, 1268, 1387], '9,': [631, 1269], '871–905.': [632], 'Daniel,': [633], 'Krishnamurthy,': [638], 'Urban': [641, 730, 836, 898, 1247, 1259, 1439], 'temperature': [642, 670, 800, 1340, 1422, 1465], 'fields': [643], 'Poona': [645], 'Bombay,': [647], 'Indian': [648], 'Geophys.,': [651], '24,': [652], '407–412.': [653], 'Duckworth,': [654], 'Sandbcrg,': [658], '1954': [661], 'cities': [665, 1474], 'upon': [666], 'horizontal': [667], 'vertical': [669], 'gradients,': [671], 'Bull.': [672, 1496], 'Amer.': [673, 908], 'Soc.,': [675], '35,': [676, 1624], '198–207.': [677], 'Fuggle,': [678, 1211, 1587], 'Long-wave': [686, 1007], 'nocturnal': [691, 1012, 1173], 'cooling': [692, 883, 1013], 'Above': [698], 'roof-level,': [699], '113–120.': [704], 'Hags,': [705], 'Urban-rural': [709], 'humidity': [710], 'differences,': [711], '1277–1283.': [716], 'Howard,': [717], '1833': [719], 'Vols.': [724], 'I-lll,': [725], 'London.': [726], 'Jauregui,': [727], 'Mexico': [733], 'Erdkunde,': [735], '27,': [736], '298–307.': [737], 'Kalanda,': [738, 1232], 'D.,': [740, 769, 1580], 'Spittlehouse,': [745], '1980': [748, 962, 1041, 1278, 1564, 1613], 'Surburban': [749], 'balance': [751, 760, 987, 1031, 1491], 'estimates': [752], 'Vancouver,': [754, 956, 997, 1266, 1668], 'B.C.': [755], 'using': [756, 1309], 'Bowen': [758], 'ratio-energy': [759], 'approach,': [761], '19,': [765, 1292, 1536, 1576], '791–802.': [766], 'Kalma,': [767], 'Aston,': [770], 'Millington,': [774], 'Energy': [778, 1490], 'use': [779], 'Sydney': [782], 'Ecol.': [785], 'Soc.': [786, 909], 'Aust.,': [787], '7,': [788, 1066], '125–142.': [789], 'Kawamura,': [790], '1964': [792], 'Some': [793], 'considerations': [794], 'cause': [797], 'Kumagaya': [802], 'Geog.': [804, 1049, 1429, 1477, 1553], 'Rev.': [805, 1478], 'Japan.,': [806], '37,': [807], '560–565.': [808], 'Lacy,': [809], 'Building': [815], 'Britain,': [817], 'Build.': [818], 'Res.': [819], 'Estab.': [820], 'Report,': [821], 'HMSO,': [822], '185': [824], 'Landsberg,': [826, 840], 'H.': [827, 841, 1296, 1509, 1540, 1559, 1635], 'growing': [834], 'community,': [835], 'Ecol.,': [837, 1248], '4,': [838], '53–82.': [839], 'Maisel,': [844], 'Micrometeorological': [848], 'observations': [849], 'growth,': [855], '2,': [859, 1227, 1498], '365–370.': [860], 'Lee,': [861], 'Rural': [865], 'stability': [867], 'intensity': [870], "London's": [872], 'island,': [874, 1063, 1621], 'Weather,': [875, 891, 1623], '30,': [876], '102–109.': [877], 'Contrasts': [879], 'warming': [881], 'rates': [884], 'rural': [889], 'site,': [890], '34,': [892], '60–66.': [893], 'Ludwig,': [894], 'air': [899, 1464], 'their': [902], 'extraurban': [905], 'meteorological': [906, 1440], 'measurements,': [907], 'Heat.': [910], 'Refrig.': [911], 'Air-Condit.': [912], 'Eng.,': [913], 'Publ.': [914], 'SF-70–9,': [916], '40–45.': [918], 'Mather,': [919], 'Climatic': [924], 'Water': [925], 'Budget': [926], 'Environmental': [928], 'Analysis,': [929, 1050, 1554], 'Lexington': [930], 'Books,': [931], 'Lexington,': [932], 'Mass.': [933], 'Nicol,': [934], 'Anthropogenic': [938], 'its': [941], 'building': [944], 'Inuvik,': [949], 'N.W.T.,': [950], 'M.Sc.': [951], 'Univ.': [953, 994, 1362, 1445, 1501], 'Brit.': [954, 995], 'B.C.,': [957, 1669], '130': [958], 'Noilhan,': [960], 'Contribution': [963], "I'etude": [965], 'du': [966], 'microclimat': [967], 'au': [968], 'voisinage': [969], "d'un": [970], 'bǎtiment,': [971], "L'universite": [974], 'Paul': [975], 'Sabatier': [976], 'de': [977], 'Toulouse,': [978, 979], '160': [980], 'Nunez,': [982, 1000], 'canyon,': [991, 1022, 1035], '161': [998], 'II:': [1018], 'Within': [1019], '121–135.': [1027], '16,': [1039], '11–19.': [1040], 'daytime': [1044], '373–386.': [1052], 'City': [1057], 'size': [1058], '769–779.': [1067], 'Review': [1069, 1150], 'climatology,': [1072, 1153], '1968–1973,': [1073], '134,': [1077], '383,': [1080], '132': [1085], 'distinction': [1089], 'between': [1090, 1462], 'canopy': [1091], 'islands,': [1097], 'ATMOSPHERE,': [1098], '268–277.': [1100], '1978a': [1101], 'Boundary': [1102], 'Climates,': [1104], 'Methuen,': [1105], '372': [1107], '1978b': [1109], 'Advectively-assisted': [1110], 'irrigated': [1113], 'vegetation,': [1115], '17,': [1119, 1651], '167–173.': [1120], '1978c': [1121], 'Surface': [1122], 'layer,': [1129], 'Phys.': [1134], '63–69.': [1148], '1973–1976,': [1154], '169,': [1158], '539,': [1161], '100': [1166], 'Canyon': [1169], 'geometry': [1170], 'island:': [1176], 'Comparison': [1177, 1215], 'scale': [1179], 'model': [1180, 1548], 'Climatol.,': [1185], '1': [1186], '(in': [1187], 'press).': [1188], 'East,': [1193], '1971': [1195, 1512], 'Montreal,': [1201], '411–437.': [1206], 'urban/rural': [1217], 'counter': [1218], 'net': [1220, 1639], 'night,': [1223], '290–308.': [1228], 'R.,': [1231, 1332], 'Steyn,': [1236], 'Parameterization': [1240], 'storage': [1243], 'areas.': [1246], '5,': [1249], '45–54.': [1250], 'Maxwell,': [1255], 'dynamics': [1262], 'Montreal': [1264], '191–200.': [1270], 'Peterson,': [1271], 'Stoffel,': [1275], 'Analysis': [1279], 'urban-rural': [1281], 'solar': [1282], '275–283.': [1293], 'Priestley,': [1294], 'On': [1300], 'assessment': [1302], 'evaporation': [1308], 'Taylor,': [1310], 'J.:': [1312], 'large-scale': [1313], 'parameters,': [1314], '100,': [1318], '81–92.': [1319], 'Probald,': [1320], 'A': [1323, 1546], 'varosklimatologia': [1324], 'idωszeru': [1325], 'feladatai,': [1326], 'Idojaras,': [1327], '79,': [1328], '69–76.': [1329], 'Rouse,': [1330], 'Noad,': [1333], 'McCutcheon,': [1336], 'Radiation,': [1339], 'emissivities': [1343], 'atmosphere': [1347], 'Ontario,': [1350], '798–807.': [1355], 'Sellers,': [1356], 'Physical': [1360], 'Climatology,': [1361], 'Chicago': [1363], 'Chicago,': [1365], '272': [1366], 'Smith,': [1368], 'Hunt,': [1372], 'aspects': [1377], 'transport': [1380], 'pollution': [1382], 'long': [1384], 'distances,': [1385], '461–477.': [1389], 'Spangler,': [1390], 'Dirks,': [1394], 'Meso-scale': [1398], 'variations': [1399], 'mixing': [1403], 'height.': [1404], 'Layer.': [1406], '6,': [1408, 1555, 1608], '423–441.': [1409], 'Sundborg,': [1410], '1951': [1412], 'Climatological': [1413], 'studies': [1414, 1441], 'Uppsala': [1416, 1448], 'special': [1418], 'regard': [1419], 'conditions': [1423], 'Geographica,': [1428], 'Instit.,': [1430], 'Uppsala,': [1431, 1443, 1446, 1455], '22,': [1433], '111': [1434], 'Taesler,': [1436], 'Acta': [1444], 'Abstr.': [1447], 'Dissert.': [1449], 'Faculty': [1450], 'Sci.,': [1452], '592,': [1454], '21': [1456], 'Takahashi,': [1458], '1959': [1460], 'Relation': [1461], 'distribution': [1466], 'density': [1469], 'houses': [1471], 'small': [1473], 'Japan,': [1476, 1479], '305–313.': [1481], 'Tanner,': [1482], 'Pelton,': [1486], '1960': [1489], 'Hancock,': [1493], 'Wisconsin,': [1494, 1502], 'Soils': [1495], 'Dept.': [1499], 'Soils,': [1500], 'Madison,': [1503], 'Wise.,': [1504], '110': [1505], 'Terjung,': [1507, 1538, 1557], 'Collaborators': [1511], 'cyclonic': [1516], 'storm': [1517], 'interface': [1525], '-': [1526, 1667], 'preliminary': [1528, 1597], 'experiment,': [1529], 'Archiv.': [1530], 'Geophys.': [1532], 'Bioklim.,': [1533], 'Ser.': [1534], 'B,': [1535], '367–416.': [1537], 'Louie,': [1542], 'S-F.': [1544], 'climatic': [1547], 'budgets,': [1552, 1572], '341–367.': [1556], "O'Rourke,": [1561], 'Influences': [1565], 'physical': [1567], 'structures': [1568], '421–439.': [1577], 'Tyson,': [1578], 'Du': [1581], 'Toit,': [1582], 'Temperature': [1591], 'structure': [1592], 'above': [1593], 'cities:': [1594], 'findings': [1598], 'Johannesburg': [1601], 'project,': [1605], 'Environ.,': [1607], '533–542.': [1609], 'Unwin,': [1610], 'synoptic': [1615], 'climatology': [1616], "Birmingham's": [1618], '1965–74,': [1622], '43–50.': [1625], 'White,': [1626], 'M.,': [1628], 'Eaton,': [1629], 'Aucr,': [1633], 'Louis': [1645], 'metropolitan': [1646], '593–599.': [1652], 'Yap,': [1653], 'Sensible': [1660], '13,': [1673], '880–890.': [1674], 'Citing': [1675], 'Literature': [1676], 'Volume108,': [1677], 'Issue455January': [1678], '1982Pages': [1679], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [1681]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2004776481', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 384}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 395}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 384}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 418}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 321}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 291}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 249}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 226}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 234}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 198}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 181}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 133}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 93}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T19:38:15.308949', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}