Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2004567833', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00429173', 'title': 'A comparison of the discriminative stimulus effects of ethanol, barbital, and phenobarbital in rats', 'display_name': 'A comparison of the discriminative stimulus effects of ethanol, barbital, and phenobarbital in rats', 'publication_year': 1978, 'publication_date': '1978-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2004567833', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00429173', 'mag': '2004567833', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/104341'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00429173', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80334769', 'display_name': 'Psychopharmacology', 'issn_l': '0033-3158', 'issn': ['0033-3158', '1432-2072'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019417334', 'display_name': 'J. Lyndal York', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-9781'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130337', 'display_name': 'New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034y1g063', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130337']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'James L. York', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['New York State Research Institute on Alcoholism, Buffalo, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York State Research Institute on Alcoholism, Buffalo, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130337']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5019417334'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130337'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.63, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 75, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.905378, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '60', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '19', 'last_page': '23'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders', 'score': 0.9714, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders', 'score': 0.9714, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12817', 'display_name': 'Pharmacological Effects of Licorice Roots', 'score': 0.9439, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3004', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10529', 'display_name': 'Effects of Stress on Brain Function and Health', 'score': 0.9271, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2802', 'display_name': 'Behavioral Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/barbital', 'display_name': 'Barbital', 'score': 0.8832271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenobarbital', 'display_name': 'Phenobarbital', 'score': 0.69736624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'score': 0.4637848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stress', 'display_name': 'Stress', 'score': 0.423325}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780276229', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412409', 'display_name': 'Barbital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8832271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778793413', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407241', 'display_name': 'Phenobarbital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69736624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780161600', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153', 'display_name': 'Ethanol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.666967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57022672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617378', 'display_name': 'Stimulus control', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6632535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.597033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777397205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792', 'display_name': 'Saline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49560964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48604017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4826158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779918689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4637848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40291786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21991071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15369749}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11942899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779547902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552', 'display_name': 'Nicotine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001462', 'descriptor_name': 'Barbital', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001463', 'descriptor_name': 'Barbiturates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004192', 'descriptor_name': 'Discrimination, Psychological', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000431', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethanol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010634', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenobarbital', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001462', 'descriptor_name': 'Barbital', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001463', 'descriptor_name': 'Barbiturates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004192', 'descriptor_name': 'Discrimination, Psychological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000431', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethanol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010634', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenobarbital', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00429173', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80334769', 'display_name': 'Psychopharmacology', 'issn_l': '0033-3158', 'issn': ['0033-3158', '1432-2072'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/104341', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.59, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W12998276', 'https://openalex.org/W1485415226', 'https://openalex.org/W1544654347', 'https://openalex.org/W1683101709', 'https://openalex.org/W1963332259', 'https://openalex.org/W1988978158', 'https://openalex.org/W2050337635', 'https://openalex.org/W2210875430', 'https://openalex.org/W2325705295', 'https://openalex.org/W2416773139', 'https://openalex.org/W2419420113', 'https://openalex.org/W2972770531', 'https://openalex.org/W399154554', 'https://openalex.org/W4321318588', 'https://openalex.org/W621992484'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4252294833', 'https://openalex.org/W4235312409', 'https://openalex.org/W2314963726', 'https://openalex.org/W2078470363', 'https://openalex.org/W2070758814', 'https://openalex.org/W2070609904', 'https://openalex.org/W2025241592', 'https://openalex.org/W2023862668', 'https://openalex.org/W1988092844', 'https://openalex.org/W1987065034'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2004567833', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T04:49:21.681159', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}