Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2004195036', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x', 'title': 'Influence of foliar-applied triacontanol on growth, gas exchange characteristics, and chlorophyll fluorescence at different growth stages in wheat under saline conditions', 'display_name': 'Influence of foliar-applied triacontanol on growth, gas exchange characteristics, and chlorophyll fluorescence at different growth stages in wheat under saline conditions', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-08-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2004195036', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x', 'mag': '2004195036'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201514771', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetica', 'issn_l': '0300-3604', 'issn': ['0300-3604', '1573-9058'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310314217', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310314171', 'https://openalex.org/P4310314217'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Czech Academy of Sciences', 'Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028050635', 'display_name': 'Shagufta Perveen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-9861'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43879129', 'display_name': 'Government College University, Lahore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gec961', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43879129']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Perveen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GC University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GC University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43879129']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022817555', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Shahbaz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-0046'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61623833', 'display_name': 'University of Agriculture Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054d77k59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Shahbaz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['university of agriculture;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'university of agriculture;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100629288', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Ashraf', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160968435', 'display_name': 'University of Sargodha', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0086rpr26', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160968435']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Ashraf', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Sargodha;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Sargodha;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160968435']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 800, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 862, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.286, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 39, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.895272, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '51', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '541', 'last_page': '551'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10014', 'display_name': 'Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10014', 'display_name': 'Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11760', 'display_name': 'Plant responses to elevated CO2', 'score': 0.9878, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12113', 'display_name': 'Growth and nutrition in plants', 'score': 0.9819, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/triacontanol', 'display_name': 'Triacontanol', 'score': 0.8015373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance', 'display_name': 'Stomatal Conductance', 'score': 0.67965126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hoagland-solution', 'display_name': 'Hoagland solution', 'score': 0.57622135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-permeability', 'display_name': 'Membrane permeability', 'score': 0.527515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-physiology', 'display_name': 'Plant Physiology', 'score': 0.49203703}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776280803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4860821', 'display_name': 'Triacontanol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8015373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157517311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980', 'display_name': 'Transpiration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7031125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781045423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701', 'display_name': 'Stomatal conductance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67965126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197321923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886', 'display_name': 'Cultivar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6421088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183688256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6254238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24630173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075297', 'display_name': 'Chlorophyll fluorescence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6020006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136682538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142702', 'display_name': 'Hoagland solution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57622135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129513315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615', 'display_name': 'Salinity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57032037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776373379', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177', 'display_name': 'Chlorophyll', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54913986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5308424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992270614', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29548', 'display_name': 'Membrane permeability', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.527515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52556264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161221295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185973', 'display_name': 'Plant physiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49203703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35022432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.296444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21410773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869', 'display_name': 'Shoot', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21002418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07377347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0054-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201514771', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetica', 'issn_l': '0300-3604', 'issn': ['0300-3604', '1573-9058'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310314217', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310314171', 'https://openalex.org/P4310314217'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Czech Academy of Sciences', 'Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1230493483', 'https://openalex.org/W1520995987', 'https://openalex.org/W1553014277', 'https://openalex.org/W1582808789', 'https://openalex.org/W1694957918', 'https://openalex.org/W1968851881', 'https://openalex.org/W1969529578', 'https://openalex.org/W1974907033', 'https://openalex.org/W2002194178', 'https://openalex.org/W2006481570', 'https://openalex.org/W2010517330', 'https://openalex.org/W2011286455', 'https://openalex.org/W2013321681', 'https://openalex.org/W2014277796', 'https://openalex.org/W2020077023', 'https://openalex.org/W2027476344', 'https://openalex.org/W2029788693', 'https://openalex.org/W2033204101', 'https://openalex.org/W2038902656', 'https://openalex.org/W2040370193', 'https://openalex.org/W2047840193', 'https://openalex.org/W2049834332', 'https://openalex.org/W2066764287', 'https://openalex.org/W2067617139', 'https://openalex.org/W2081184081', 'https://openalex.org/W2089838863', 'https://openalex.org/W2093194024', 'https://openalex.org/W2105333176', 'https://openalex.org/W2111519699', 'https://openalex.org/W2153455605', 'https://openalex.org/W2168045369', 'https://openalex.org/W2188299696', 'https://openalex.org/W2224236465', 'https://openalex.org/W2287555898', 'https://openalex.org/W2322577899', 'https://openalex.org/W2333302499', 'https://openalex.org/W2340861647', 'https://openalex.org/W2469523626', 'https://openalex.org/W3216143596', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W59888166'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3081957252', 'https://openalex.org/W2525782709', 'https://openalex.org/W2393813385', 'https://openalex.org/W2393561342', 'https://openalex.org/W2353884894', 'https://openalex.org/W2353073934', 'https://openalex.org/W2163004831', 'https://openalex.org/W2044559704', 'https://openalex.org/W2010517330', 'https://openalex.org/W1983229798'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'greenhouse': [1], 'experiment': [2], 'was': [3, 167, 181, 187, 199], 'conducted': [4], 'to': [5], 'examine': [6], 'the': [7, 86, 92, 151, 200, 218], 'effect': [8], 'of': [9, 12, 22, 143, 207], 'foliar': [10], 'application': [11, 142], 'triacontanol': [13], '(TRIA)': [14], 'on': [15, 82], 'two': [16], 'cultivars': [17, 171], '(cv.': [18], 'S-24': [19, 216], 'and': [20, 57, 74, 91, 113, 115, 159, 162, 191, 221], 'MH-97)': [21], 'wheat': [23, 126, 212], '(Triticum': [24], 'aestivum': [25], 'L.)': [26], 'at': [27, 64, 88, 145, 189], 'different': [28, 66, 146], 'growth': [29, 67, 147, 177, 220], 'stages.': [30, 193], 'Plants': [31], 'were': [32, 60], 'grown': [33], 'in': [34, 124, 134, 169, 203, 210], 'full': [35], 'strength': [36], "Hoagland's": [37], 'nutrient': [38], 'solution': [39], 'under': [40, 138, 172], 'salt': [41, 173], 'stress': [42, 97, 209], '(150': [43], 'mM': [44, 49], 'NaCl)': [45, 50], 'or': [46], 'control': [47], '(0': [48], 'conditions.': [51, 140], 'Three': [52], 'TRIA': [53, 144, 180, 197], 'concentrations': [54], '(0,': [55], '10,': [56], '20': [58], 'μM)': [59], 'sprayed': [61], 'over': [62], 'leaves': [63], 'three': [65], 'stages,': [68, 178], 'i.e.': [69], 'vegetative': [70, 75], '(V),': [71], 'boot': [72, 77], '(B),': [73], '+': [76], '(VB)': [78], 'stages': [79, 148], '(two': [80], 'sprays': [81], 'same': [83], 'plants,': [84], 'i.e.,': [85], 'first': [87], '30-d-old': [89], 'plants': [90], 'second': [93], '78-d-old': [94], 'plants).': [95], 'Salt': [96], 'decreased': [98, 132], 'significantly': [99, 150], 'growth,': [100, 152], 'net': [101], 'photosynthetic': [102], 'rate': [103, 107, 118], '(P': [104], 'N),': [105], 'transpiration': [106], '(E),': [108], 'chlorophyll': [109], 'contents': [110], '(Chl': [111], 'a': [112, 158], 'b),': [114], 'electron': [116], 'transport': [117], '(ETR),': [119], 'while': [120, 164, 223], 'membrane': [121, 165], 'permeability': [122, 166], 'increased': [123], 'both': [125, 170, 211], 'cultivars.': [127, 213], 'Stomatal': [128], 'conductance': [129], '(g': [130], 's)': [131], 'only': [133], 'salt-sensitive': [135], 'cv.': [136, 215, 224], 'MH-97': [137, 225], 'saline': [139], 'Foliar': [141], 'enhanced': [149], 'P': [153], 'N,': [154], 'g': [155], 's,': [156], 'Chl': [157], 'b': [160], 'contents,': [161], 'ETR,': [163, 222], 'reduced': [168], 'stress.': [174], 'Of': [175], 'various': [176], 'foliar-applied': [179], 'comparatively': [182], 'more': [183], 'effective': [184], 'when': [185], 'it': [186], 'applied': [188], 'V': [190], 'VB': [192], 'Overall,': [194], '10': [195], 'μM': [196], 'concentration': [198], 'most': [201], 'efficient': [202], 'reducing': [204], 'negative': [205], 'effects': [206], 'salinity': [208], 'The': [214], 'showed': [217], 'better': [219], 'exhibited': [226], 'higher': [227], 'nonphotochemical': [228], 'quenching.': [229]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2004195036', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T05:50:24.204908', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}