Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2004172841', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.20170', 'title': 'Early‐life environment, developmental immunotoxicology, and the risk of pediatric allergic disease including asthma', 'display_name': 'Early‐life environment, developmental immunotoxicology, and the risk of pediatric allergic disease including asthma', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2004172841', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.20170', 'mag': '2004172841', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19085948'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.20170', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bdrb.20170', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23975315', 'display_name': 'Birth Defects Research', 'issn_l': '2472-1727', 'issn': ['2472-1727'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bdrb.20170', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074622751', 'display_name': 'Rodney R. Dietert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rodney R Dietert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014890619', 'display_name': 'Judith T. Zelikoff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-2218'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Judith T Zelikoff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3350, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3350, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.243, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 117, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998817, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '83', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '547', 'last_page': '560'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14072', 'display_name': 'Immunotoxicology in Toxicologic Pathology Research', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14072', 'display_name': 'Immunotoxicology in Toxicologic Pathology Research', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10686', 'display_name': 'Endocrine Disruption by Chemical Exposure', 'score': 0.981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10190', 'display_name': 'Health Effects of Air Pollution', 'score': 0.9454, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/immunotoxicology', 'display_name': 'Immunotoxicology', 'score': 0.7585506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-immunotoxicity', 'display_name': 'Developmental Immunotoxicity', 'score': 0.523482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-smoke', 'display_name': 'Tobacco smoke', 'score': 0.42623997}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159674089', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6005582', 'display_name': 'Immunotoxicology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7585506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.743144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60367244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57736343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207480886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42982', 'display_name': 'Allergy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57034254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776042228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49891806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.486697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48344788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386268', 'display_name': 'Tobacco smoke', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42623997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30691296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17438775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12443438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000485', 'descriptor_name': 'Allergens', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000506', 'qualifier_name': 'poisoning', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001249', 'descriptor_name': 'Asthma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002657', 'descriptor_name': 'Child Development', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004781', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006967', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypersensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000485', 'descriptor_name': 'Allergens', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001249', 'descriptor_name': 'Asthma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001249', 'descriptor_name': 'Asthma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002657', 'descriptor_name': 'Child Development', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002657', 'descriptor_name': 'Child Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004781', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006967', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypersensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006967', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypersensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007107', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune System', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007107', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune System', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.20170', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bdrb.20170', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23975315', 'display_name': 'Birth Defects Research', 'issn_l': '2472-1727', 'issn': ['2472-1727'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19085948', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.20170', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/bdrb.20170', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23975315', 'display_name': 'Birth Defects Research', 'issn_l': '2472-1727', 'issn': ['2472-1727'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 220, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W107962963', 'https://openalex.org/W143989352', 'https://openalex.org/W1491964046', 'https://openalex.org/W1492374932', 'https://openalex.org/W1504843435', 'https://openalex.org/W1528203757', 'https://openalex.org/W155392010', 'https://openalex.org/W1556471384', 'https://openalex.org/W1561164333', 'https://openalex.org/W1563388692', 'https://openalex.org/W1574388573', 'https://openalex.org/W1578671223', 'https://openalex.org/W1776228394', 'https://openalex.org/W1847098214', 'https://openalex.org/W1849310380', 'https://openalex.org/W1897963493', 'https://openalex.org/W1902390994', 'https://openalex.org/W1963626366', 'https://openalex.org/W1963642893', 'https://openalex.org/W1963721334', 'https://openalex.org/W1966673624', 'https://openalex.org/W1968196423', 'https://openalex.org/W1968836784', 'https://openalex.org/W1970091316', 'https://openalex.org/W1970153044', 'https://openalex.org/W1970527194', 'https://openalex.org/W1970765741', 'https://openalex.org/W1971751551', 'https://openalex.org/W1972268671', 'https://openalex.org/W1974563245', 'https://openalex.org/W1975039725', 'https://openalex.org/W1975237187', 'https://openalex.org/W1975955158', 'https://openalex.org/W1976170536', 'https://openalex.org/W1977174384', 'https://openalex.org/W1978247204', 'https://openalex.org/W1981479649', 'https://openalex.org/W1981525456', 'https://openalex.org/W1981802579', 'https://openalex.org/W1982361212', 'https://openalex.org/W1983283608', 'https://openalex.org/W1983895762', 'https://openalex.org/W1984127959', 'https://openalex.org/W1984705945', 'https://openalex.org/W1984907114', 'https://openalex.org/W1985460551', 'https://openalex.org/W1987012470', 'https://openalex.org/W1987217427', 'https://openalex.org/W1987665138', 'https://openalex.org/W1987872533', 'https://openalex.org/W1988182532', 'https://openalex.org/W1988826107', 'https://openalex.org/W1989965047', 'https://openalex.org/W1990420757', 'https://openalex.org/W1990735437', 'https://openalex.org/W1991414691', 'https://openalex.org/W1991436674', 'https://openalex.org/W1991697750', 'https://openalex.org/W1994929042', 'https://openalex.org/W1996524767', 'https://openalex.org/W1998935329', 'https://openalex.org/W1999276745', 'https://openalex.org/W2000451704', 'https://openalex.org/W2001917142', 'https://openalex.org/W2001933707', 'https://openalex.org/W2002221418', 'https://openalex.org/W2003743655', 'https://openalex.org/W2004345178', 'https://openalex.org/W2004585644', 'https://openalex.org/W2004732671', 'https://openalex.org/W2004950343', 'https://openalex.org/W2005281918', 'https://openalex.org/W2006087743', 'https://openalex.org/W2006353878', 'https://openalex.org/W2009062502', 'https://openalex.org/W2012006972', 'https://openalex.org/W2012152013', 'https://openalex.org/W2013740424', 'https://openalex.org/W2013795799', 'https://openalex.org/W2013896277', 'https://openalex.org/W2014144423', 'https://openalex.org/W2014236792', 'https://openalex.org/W2014350820', 'https://openalex.org/W2014598673', 'https://openalex.org/W2014801504', 'https://openalex.org/W2016687680', 'https://openalex.org/W2017001902', 'https://openalex.org/W2017105355', 'https://openalex.org/W2017829703', 'https://openalex.org/W2019018422', 'https://openalex.org/W2019663253', 'https://openalex.org/W2021832132', 'https://openalex.org/W2021928369', 'https://openalex.org/W2022268503', 'https://openalex.org/W2022802857', 'https://openalex.org/W2024083641', 'https://openalex.org/W2024523289', 'https://openalex.org/W2024993910', 'https://openalex.org/W2025634124', 'https://openalex.org/W2026485577', 'https://openalex.org/W2031525096', 'https://openalex.org/W2033876113', 'https://openalex.org/W2034519301', 'https://openalex.org/W2037627668', 'https://openalex.org/W2037669396', 'https://openalex.org/W2037933572', 'https://openalex.org/W2039019411', 'https://openalex.org/W2041631450', 'https://openalex.org/W2041674455', 'https://openalex.org/W2042998324', 'https://openalex.org/W2044722611', 'https://openalex.org/W2046188242', 'https://openalex.org/W2048942183', 'https://openalex.org/W2050514166', 'https://openalex.org/W2050906980', 'https://openalex.org/W2051252301', 'https://openalex.org/W2051437968', 'https://openalex.org/W2051447573', 'https://openalex.org/W2051550218', 'https://openalex.org/W2052680324', 'https://openalex.org/W2053516651', 'https://openalex.org/W2054761517', 'https://openalex.org/W2055854450', 'https://openalex.org/W2056692942', 'https://openalex.org/W2057650765', 'https://openalex.org/W2057755150', 'https://openalex.org/W2060630060', 'https://openalex.org/W2063322862', 'https://openalex.org/W2063323157', 'https://openalex.org/W2064065638', 'https://openalex.org/W2064478183', 'https://openalex.org/W2065529894', 'https://openalex.org/W2065665206', 'https://openalex.org/W2066222408', 'https://openalex.org/W2070416023', 'https://openalex.org/W2071015214', 'https://openalex.org/W2071445270', 'https://openalex.org/W2072425125', 'https://openalex.org/W2074774387', 'https://openalex.org/W2076347574', 'https://openalex.org/W2077473010', 'https://openalex.org/W2078919427', 'https://openalex.org/W2079855907', 'https://openalex.org/W2079962673', 'https://openalex.org/W2081689933', 'https://openalex.org/W2082115068', 'https://openalex.org/W2083544169', 'https://openalex.org/W2084162220', 'https://openalex.org/W2085422658', 'https://openalex.org/W2087994995', 'https://openalex.org/W2088802986', 'https://openalex.org/W2093358132', 'https://openalex.org/W2093527897', 'https://openalex.org/W2094520340', 'https://openalex.org/W2094829959', 'https://openalex.org/W2095325909', 'https://openalex.org/W2095735519', 'https://openalex.org/W2096750245', 'https://openalex.org/W2098934766', 'https://openalex.org/W2100193601', 'https://openalex.org/W2100263955', 'https://openalex.org/W2109865874', 'https://openalex.org/W2110232547', 'https://openalex.org/W2111795094', 'https://openalex.org/W2112197286', 'https://openalex.org/W2112476325', 'https://openalex.org/W2113241884', 'https://openalex.org/W2114585886', 'https://openalex.org/W2115390807', 'https://openalex.org/W2115401278', 'https://openalex.org/W2120868845', 'https://openalex.org/W2121106048', 'https://openalex.org/W2121420629', 'https://openalex.org/W2122167931', 'https://openalex.org/W2123235772', 'https://openalex.org/W2126480450', 'https://openalex.org/W2127048208', 'https://openalex.org/W2128224497', 'https://openalex.org/W2128370442', 'https://openalex.org/W2130352609', 'https://openalex.org/W2132762401', 'https://openalex.org/W2134862220', 'https://openalex.org/W2135043443', 'https://openalex.org/W2136906575', 'https://openalex.org/W2137726962', 'https://openalex.org/W2137914700', 'https://openalex.org/W2139352881', 'https://openalex.org/W2141791068', 'https://openalex.org/W2142405674', 'https://openalex.org/W2142603191', 'https://openalex.org/W2143938162', 'https://openalex.org/W2146290734', 'https://openalex.org/W2146898319', 'https://openalex.org/W2146912985', 'https://openalex.org/W2149599159', 'https://openalex.org/W2150563267', 'https://openalex.org/W2152705977', 'https://openalex.org/W2156188611', 'https://openalex.org/W2157890543', 'https://openalex.org/W2158124686', 'https://openalex.org/W2158180921', 'https://openalex.org/W2158563562', 'https://openalex.org/W2159597741', 'https://openalex.org/W2160886036', 'https://openalex.org/W2164872331', 'https://openalex.org/W2165180229', 'https://openalex.org/W2165556276', 'https://openalex.org/W2166485813', 'https://openalex.org/W2169755591', 'https://openalex.org/W2170175744', 'https://openalex.org/W2171158496', 'https://openalex.org/W2198104046', 'https://openalex.org/W2224733313', 'https://openalex.org/W2408923206', 'https://openalex.org/W242940741', 'https://openalex.org/W2429634823', 'https://openalex.org/W4240680252', 'https://openalex.org/W4253778261', 'https://openalex.org/W4255188360', 'https://openalex.org/W80121103'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238067995', 'https://openalex.org/W3187909465', 'https://openalex.org/W3124077070', 'https://openalex.org/W2607264151', 'https://openalex.org/W2325699807', 'https://openalex.org/W2261887940', 'https://openalex.org/W2022689057', 'https://openalex.org/W1988253167', 'https://openalex.org/W1486604964', 'https://openalex.org/W1149997396'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Incidence': [1], 'of': [2, 17, 43, 58, 67, 110, 135, 171, 181, 194, 204, 218, 222, 235], 'childhood': [3], 'allergic': [4, 51], 'disease': [5, 35, 52], 'including': [6], 'asthma': [7], '(AD‐A)': [8], 'has': [9], 'risen': [10], 'since': [11], 'the': [12, 18, 26, 56, 68, 88, 99, 177, 184, 201, 205, 216], 'mid‐20th': [13], 'century': [14], 'with': [15], 'much': [16], 'increase': [19], 'linked': [20], 'to': [21, 72, 114, 127, 189], 'changes': [22], 'in': [23, 84, 199], 'environment': [24], 'affecting': [25], 'immune': [27, 70, 80, 96, 130, 167, 185, 202, 209], 'system.': [28], 'Childhood': [29], 'allergy': [30], 'is': [31, 54, 108], 'an': [32], 'early': [33, 85], 'life': [34], 'where': [36], 'predisposing': [37], 'environmental': [38, 76, 141, 152], 'exposures,': [39], 'sensitization,': [40], 'and': [41, 74, 87, 116, 132, 146, 154, 158, 161, 169, 214, 224, 231, 238], 'onset': [42], 'symptoms': [44], 'all': [45], 'occur': [46, 83], 'before': [47], 'adulthood.': [48], 'Predisposition': [49], 'toward': [50, 212], '(AD)': [53], 'among': [55], 'constellation': [57], 'adverse': [59], 'outcomes': [60], 'following': [61], 'developmental': [62, 179], 'immunotoxicity': [63], '(DIT;': [64], 'problematic': [65, 233], 'exposure': [66, 163, 234], 'developing': [69], 'system': [71, 186, 203], 'xenobiotics': [73], 'physical': [75], 'factors).': [77], 'Because': [78], 'novel': [79], 'maturation': [81, 168], 'events': [82], 'life,': [86], 'pregnancy': [89], 'state': [90], 'itself': [91], 'imposes': [92], 'certain': [93], 'restrictions': [94], 'on': [95], 'functional': [97], 'development,': [98], 'period': [100], 'from': [101], 'mid‐gestation': [102], 'until': [103], '2': [104], 'years': [105], 'after': [106], 'birth': [107], 'one': [109], 'particular': [111], 'concern': [112], 'relative': [113], 'DIT': [115, 229], 'AD‐A.': [117], 'Several': [118], 'prenatal‐perinatal': [119], 'risk': [120, 134, 170, 193], 'factors': [121], 'have': [122], 'been': [123], 'identified': [124], 'as': [125], 'contributing': [126], 'a': [128, 197], 'DIT‐mediated': [129], 'dysfunction': [131, 210], 'increased': [133], 'AD.': [136], 'These': [137], 'include': [138], 'maternal': [139], 'smoking,': [140], 'tobacco': [142], 'smoke,': [143], 'diesel': [144], 'exhaust': [145], 'traffic‐related': [147], 'particles,': [148], 'heavy': [149], 'metals,': [150], 'antibiotics,': [151], 'estrogens': [153], 'other': [155], 'endocrine': [156], 'disruptors,': [157], 'alcohol.': [159], 'Diet': [160], 'microbial': [162], 'also': [164], 'significantly': [165], 'influence': [166], 'allergy.': [172], 'This': [173], 'review': [174], 'considers': [175], '(1)': [176], 'critical': [178], 'windows': [180], 'vulnerability': [182], 'for': [183, 192], 'that': [187, 226], 'appear': [188], 'be': [190], 'targets': [191], 'AD,': [195, 213], '(2)': [196], 'model': [198], 'which': [200], 'DIT‐affected': [206], 'infant': [207], 'exhibits': [208], 'skewed': [211], '(3)': [215], 'lack': [217], 'allergy‐relevant': [219], 'safety': [220], 'testing': [221], 'drugs': [223], 'chemicals': [225], 'could': [227], 'identify': [228], 'hazards': [230], 'minimize': [232], 'pregnant': [236], 'women': [237], 'children.': [239], 'Birth': [240], 'Defects': [241], 'Res': [242], '(Part': [243], 'B)': [244], '2008.': [245], '©': [246], '2008': [247], 'Wiley‐Liss,': [248], 'Inc.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2004172841', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T04:10:41.917388', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}