Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2003899351', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400033', 'title': 'The performance of cross-border units in China: a test of natural selection, strategic choice and contingency theories', 'display_name': 'The performance of cross-border units in China: a test of natural selection, strategic choice and contingency theories', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2003899351', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400033', 'mag': '2003899351'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400033', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S38024979', 'display_name': 'Journal of International Business Studies', 'issn_l': '0047-2506', 'issn': ['0047-2506', '1478-6990'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319702', 'host_organization_name': 'Palgrave Macmillan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319964', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Macmillan Publishers', 'Palgrave Macmillan'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059490845', 'display_name': 'John Child', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-9268'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79619799', 'display_name': 'University of Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03angcq70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J Child', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005794548', 'display_name': 'L Chung', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I241749', 'display_name': 'University of Cambridge', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013meh722', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L Chung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["St John's College, University of Cambridge, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "St John's College, University of Cambridge, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081557240', 'display_name': 'Hilary Davies', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I14243506', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Polytechnic University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0030zas98', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H Davies', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Business Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Business Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5059490845'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.177, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 205, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.985499, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '242', 'last_page': '254'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Governance and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Governance and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11843', 'display_name': 'Family Business Studies and Management', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10415', 'display_name': 'International Business Strategy in Emerging Economies', 'score': 0.9856, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency', 'display_name': 'Contingency', 'score': 0.8532908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency-theory', 'display_name': 'Contingency theory', 'score': 0.72082174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/international-business', 'display_name': 'International business', 'score': 0.51740897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/explanatory-power', 'display_name': 'Explanatory power', 'score': 0.4767614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-environment', 'display_name': 'Institutional Environment', 'score': 0.465456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-choice', 'display_name': 'Strategic Choice', 'score': 0.42738762}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97508593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069', 'display_name': 'Contingency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8532908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60297154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434943', 'display_name': 'Contingency theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72082174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193257486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3681519', 'display_name': 'International business', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51740897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.514184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107029721', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188', 'display_name': 'Mainland China', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5061423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5050753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777267654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023', 'display_name': 'Test (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48636228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777402642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2557224', 'display_name': 'Explanatory power', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4767614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86275758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657', 'display_name': 'Strategic management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47060332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81917197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760', 'display_name': 'Selection (genetic algorithm)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46852678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43878052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43277332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781386297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39055848', 'display_name': 'Strategic Choice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42738762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42596805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40968984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20509636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20021358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15676346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400033', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S38024979', 'display_name': 'Journal of International Business Studies', 'issn_l': '0047-2506', 'issn': ['0047-2506', '1478-6990'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319702', 'host_organization_name': 'Palgrave Macmillan', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319964', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Macmillan Publishers', 'Palgrave Macmillan'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.41, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 64, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484864026', 'https://openalex.org/W1504576539', 'https://openalex.org/W1561054077', 'https://openalex.org/W1580880025', 'https://openalex.org/W1607069855', 'https://openalex.org/W1872722665', 'https://openalex.org/W1981751052', 'https://openalex.org/W1989362746', 'https://openalex.org/W1994146145', 'https://openalex.org/W1998691772', 'https://openalex.org/W1999551228', 'https://openalex.org/W2013386523', 'https://openalex.org/W2024159503', 'https://openalex.org/W2030121826', 'https://openalex.org/W2037894668', 'https://openalex.org/W2041254829', 'https://openalex.org/W2043448735', 'https://openalex.org/W2043867338', 'https://openalex.org/W2044453219', 'https://openalex.org/W2061977616', 'https://openalex.org/W2068370738', 'https://openalex.org/W2069268920', 'https://openalex.org/W2075456748', 'https://openalex.org/W2092519659', 'https://openalex.org/W2093292986', 'https://openalex.org/W2096131033', 'https://openalex.org/W2130660952', 'https://openalex.org/W2135625898', 'https://openalex.org/W2137339664', 'https://openalex.org/W2137794990', 'https://openalex.org/W2147307405', 'https://openalex.org/W2150238850', 'https://openalex.org/W2156482155', 'https://openalex.org/W2157575844', 'https://openalex.org/W2161186183', 'https://openalex.org/W2316256949', 'https://openalex.org/W2329925658', 'https://openalex.org/W2334114505', 'https://openalex.org/W2338723308', 'https://openalex.org/W2694777869', 'https://openalex.org/W2811485533', 'https://openalex.org/W2968893733', 'https://openalex.org/W2970657937', 'https://openalex.org/W3015418358', 'https://openalex.org/W3124201178', 'https://openalex.org/W3124536214', 'https://openalex.org/W3125500963', 'https://openalex.org/W347848586', 'https://openalex.org/W366728794', 'https://openalex.org/W4206926874', 'https://openalex.org/W4212764605', 'https://openalex.org/W4230546371', 'https://openalex.org/W4230900035', 'https://openalex.org/W4240626810', 'https://openalex.org/W4242390278', 'https://openalex.org/W4248865869', 'https://openalex.org/W4253542685', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4299953765', 'https://openalex.org/W575588958', 'https://openalex.org/W584069860', 'https://openalex.org/W595342788', 'https://openalex.org/W614553329', 'https://openalex.org/W85844224'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4213287037', 'https://openalex.org/W2794661298', 'https://openalex.org/W2749437184', 'https://openalex.org/W2403951411', 'https://openalex.org/W2371471474', 'https://openalex.org/W2187687470', 'https://openalex.org/W2035157922', 'https://openalex.org/W1873322489', 'https://openalex.org/W1565920321', 'https://openalex.org/W1540112436'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003899351', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T01:28:05.862088', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}