Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2003757723', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200211000-00005', 'title': 'Wrist Pain in Young Gymnasts: Frequency and Effects Upon Training Over 1 Year', 'display_name': 'Wrist Pain in Young Gymnasts: Frequency and Effects Upon Training Over 1 Year', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2003757723', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200211000-00005', 'mag': '2003757723', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12466689'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200211000-00005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19541889', 'display_name': 'Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine', 'issn_l': '1050-642X', 'issn': ['1050-642X', '1536-3724'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082042975', 'display_name': 'John P. DiFiori', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-1162'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'John P. DiFiori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Family Medicine, Division of Sports Medicine, and †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Family Medicine, Division of Sports Medicine, and †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063159864', 'display_name': 'James C. Puffer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'James C. Puffer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Family Medicine, Division of Sports Medicine, and †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Family Medicine, Division of Sports Medicine, and †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040248882', 'display_name': 'Bassil Aish', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210159894', 'display_name': 'Marshall Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hadjh66', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159894']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bassil Aish', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beach Physicians and Surgeons, Huntington Beach, California, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beach Physicians and Surgeons, Huntington Beach, California, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210159894']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111369016', 'display_name': 'Frederick J. Dorey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frederick Dorey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5082042975', 'https://openalex.org/A5063159864'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 51, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.906206, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '348', 'last_page': '353'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11246', 'display_name': 'Sports injuries and prevention', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10084', 'display_name': 'Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9808, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist-pain', 'display_name': 'Wrist pain', 'score': 0.7441791}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778216619', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706', 'display_name': 'Wrist', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8714353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8455875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779554423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038367', 'display_name': 'Wrist pain', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7441791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.72257215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188816634', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324', 'display_name': 'Prospective cohort study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45956734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99508421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675', 'display_name': 'Physical medicine and rehabilitation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37602997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10191372}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D018771', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthralgia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010146', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017677', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Distribution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000704', 'descriptor_name': 'Analysis of Variance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018771', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthralgia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018771', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthralgia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015331', 'descriptor_name': 'Cohort Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016015', 'descriptor_name': 'Logistic Models', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010146', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010146', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010147', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain Measurement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010806', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Education and Training', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010806', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Education and Training', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011336', 'descriptor_name': 'Probability', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011446', 'descriptor_name': 'Prospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012720', 'descriptor_name': 'Severity of Illness Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017678', 'descriptor_name': 'Sex Distribution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011795', 'descriptor_name': 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014955', 'descriptor_name': 'Wrist Joint', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014955', 'descriptor_name': 'Wrist Joint', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200211000-00005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19541889', 'display_name': 'Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine', 'issn_l': '1050-642X', 'issn': ['1050-642X', '1536-3724'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12466689', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1894137514', 'https://openalex.org/W1895401547', 'https://openalex.org/W1967842174', 'https://openalex.org/W1971780652', 'https://openalex.org/W1975668528', 'https://openalex.org/W1978709964', 'https://openalex.org/W1993376365', 'https://openalex.org/W2000777170', 'https://openalex.org/W2030900992', 'https://openalex.org/W2047276430', 'https://openalex.org/W2053887474', 'https://openalex.org/W2062419511', 'https://openalex.org/W2065466756', 'https://openalex.org/W2075851062', 'https://openalex.org/W2093455074', 'https://openalex.org/W2094054100', 'https://openalex.org/W2103909524', 'https://openalex.org/W2104956186', 'https://openalex.org/W2155578886', 'https://openalex.org/W2167843217', 'https://openalex.org/W2328306575', 'https://openalex.org/W2341403490', 'https://openalex.org/W2395832404', 'https://openalex.org/W2416717026', 'https://openalex.org/W2419314833', 'https://openalex.org/W76413711'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390506277', 'https://openalex.org/W4301060811', 'https://openalex.org/W3204577235', 'https://openalex.org/W3039608668', 'https://openalex.org/W2470673952', 'https://openalex.org/W2408600951', 'https://openalex.org/W2390012048', 'https://openalex.org/W2265102995', 'https://openalex.org/W2076354054', 'https://openalex.org/W1978891979'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Objective': [0], 'To': [1], 'determine': [2], 'the': [3, 22, 66, 71, 108, 140, 153, 171, 175, 236, 304], 'frequency': [4, 96], 'and': [5, 19, 43, 48, 60, 69, 83, 87, 100, 111, 156, 174, 194, 257, 296, 316, 347], 'characteristics': [6], 'of': [7, 24, 51, 73, 76, 89, 97, 103, 135, 137, 146, 197, 226, 307, 319], 'wrist': [8, 26, 90, 98, 117, 149, 183, 205, 229, 245, 259, 282, 331], 'pain': [9, 99, 118, 129, 150, 184, 206, 230, 246, 283, 289, 334], 'in': [10, 254, 303], 'young,': [11, 291], 'nonelite': [12, 41, 292], 'gymnasts': [13, 45, 161, 191, 243, 255, 272, 293, 313], 'over': [14], 'a': [15, 62, 85, 338], '1-year': [16], 'training': [17, 81, 104, 302, 321, 348], 'period,': [18], 'to': [20, 203, 298, 329, 336, 358], 'describe': [21], 'effects': [23], 'chronic': [25], 'upon': [27, 341, 344], 'gymnastics': [28, 37], 'training.': [29, 77, 240], 'Design': [30], 'Prospective': [31], 'cohort': [32], 'study.': [33], 'Setting': [34], 'Los': [35], 'Angeles-based': [36], 'club.': [38], 'Participants': [39], 'Forty-seven': [40], 'female': [42], 'male': [44], 'between': [46, 192, 314], '5': [47], '16': [49], 'years': [50, 196, 318], 'age.': [52], 'Assessments': [53], 'Each': [54], 'subject': [55], 'completed': [56], 'an': [57], 'interview-based': [58], 'questionnaire': [59, 79], 'received': [61], 'physical': [63], 'exam': [64], 'at': [65, 70, 107, 112, 139, 152, 165, 207, 231, 322], 'study': [67, 109, 141, 154, 353], 'onset': [68, 110, 155], 'end': [72], '1': [74, 113, 157], 'year': [75, 158], 'The': [78, 95, 168, 261], 'detailed': [80], 'habits': [82], 'elicited': [84], 'history': [86], 'description': [88], 'pain.': [91, 260, 332], 'Main': [92, 126], 'Outcome': [93], 'Measures': [94], 'several': [101], 'measures': [102], 'were': [105, 119, 124, 163, 178, 199, 213, 247], 'reported': [106, 131, 148, 234], 'year.': [114], 'Gymnasts': [115], 'with': [116, 121, 182, 228, 239, 244, 256, 281, 300, 356], 'compared': [120], 'those': [122, 211, 280, 308], 'who': [123, 212, 309], 'pain-free.': [125], 'Results': [127], 'Wrist': [128, 288, 333], 'was': [130, 267, 277], 'by': [132, 249], '57%': [133], '(27': [134], '47)': [136], 'subjects': [138, 227], 'onset.': [142], 'Eighty-nine': [143], 'percent': [144, 225], '(24': [145], '27)': [147], 'both': [151, 345], 'later.': [159], 'Nineteen': [160], '(40%)': [162], 'pain-free': [164, 271], 'each': [166, 208, 232, 265], 'collection.': [167], 'floor': [169], 'exercise,': [170], 'pommel': [172], 'horse,': [173], 'balance': [176], 'beam': [177], 'most': [179], 'frequently': [180], 'associated': [181], 'symptoms.': [185, 311], 'Multivariate': [186], 'analysis': [187], 'revealed': [188], 'that': [189, 235], 'adolescent': [190], '10': [193, 315], '14': [195, 317], 'age': [198, 219, 320], 'significantly': [200, 326], 'more': [201, 327, 352], 'likely': [202, 328], 'report': [204, 310], 'survey': [209, 233], 'than': [210], 'either': [214], 'above': [215], 'or': [216], 'below': [217], 'this': [218, 323, 359], 'range': [220], '(p': [221, 273, 284], '=': [222, 274, 285], '0.03).': [223], 'Forty-two': [224], 'symptoms': [237], 'interfered': [238], 'Only': [241], 'five': [242], 'seen': [248], 'physicians.': [250], 'Training': [251], 'intensity': [252, 349], 'increased': [253], 'without': [258], 'relative': [262], 'increase': [263], 'within': [264], 'group': [266], 'statistically': [268], 'significant': [269], 'among': [270, 290], '0.003),': [275], 'but': [276], 'not': [278], 'for': [279], '0.08).': [286], 'Conclusions': [287], 'is': [294, 354], 'common,': [295], 'appears': [297, 335], 'persist': [299], 'continued': [301], 'vast': [305], 'majority': [306], 'Adolescent': [312], 'level': [324], 'are': [325], 'have': [330, 337], 'negative': [339], 'effect': [340], 'training,': [342], 'based': [343], 'self-report': [346], 'measures;': [350], 'however,': [351], 'needed': [355], 'respect': [357], 'issue.': [360]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003757723', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T03:35:10.300574', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}