Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2003670998', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01731510', 'title': 'Object preposing in Mandarin Chinese', 'display_name': 'Object preposing in Mandarin Chinese', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2003670998', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01731510', 'mag': '2003670998'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01731510', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117842551', 'display_name': 'Journal of East Asian Linguistics', 'issn_l': '0925-8558', 'issn': ['0925-8558', '1572-8560'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042509034', 'display_name': 'Thomas Ernst', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-1667'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86501945', 'display_name': 'University of Delaware', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sbq1a82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86501945']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Ernst', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' University of Delaware, Newark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' University of Delaware, Newark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86501945']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080758949', 'display_name': 'Chengchi Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86501945', 'display_name': 'University of Delaware', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sbq1a82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86501945']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chengchi Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' University of Delaware, Newark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' University of Delaware, Newark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86501945']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2780, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.439, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 170, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.990926, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '235', 'last_page': '260'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11148', 'display_name': 'Language, Metaphor, and Cognition', 'score': 0.9829, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/adjunction', 'display_name': 'Adjunction', 'score': 0.9791484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/feature', 'display_name': 'Feature (linguistics)', 'score': 0.57571334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese', 'display_name': 'Mandarin Chinese', 'score': 0.45807737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dative-case', 'display_name': 'Dative case', 'score': 0.4464398}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780580338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577835', 'display_name': 'Adjunction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9791484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192209626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909', 'display_name': 'Focus (optics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6903834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781238097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026', 'display_name': 'Object (grammar)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.657405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59660965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776401178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496', 'display_name': 'Feature (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57571334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021', 'display_name': 'Subject (documents)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49410513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49303648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48314727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560570', 'display_name': 'Modal verb', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49157533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138954614', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192', 'display_name': 'Mandarin Chinese', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45807737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44845223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29417503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145599', 'display_name': 'Dative case', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4464398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776397901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905', 'display_name': 'Verb', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35945308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33836657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22644466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17312664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12757584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01731510', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117842551', 'display_name': 'Journal of East Asian Linguistics', 'issn_l': '0925-8558', 'issn': ['0925-8558', '1572-8560'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W119454174', 'https://openalex.org/W1496771994', 'https://openalex.org/W1540466282', 'https://openalex.org/W1555059108', 'https://openalex.org/W1565769722', 'https://openalex.org/W1567765261', 'https://openalex.org/W1598575256', 'https://openalex.org/W1604652532', 'https://openalex.org/W1963867231', 'https://openalex.org/W1967511064', 'https://openalex.org/W1987709953', 'https://openalex.org/W2018824094', 'https://openalex.org/W2032795565', 'https://openalex.org/W2038303421', 'https://openalex.org/W2039140535', 'https://openalex.org/W2052177901', 'https://openalex.org/W2056321066', 'https://openalex.org/W2089999532', 'https://openalex.org/W2100920050', 'https://openalex.org/W2108311530', 'https://openalex.org/W2149863446', 'https://openalex.org/W2320070132', 'https://openalex.org/W2324363443', 'https://openalex.org/W2506500282', 'https://openalex.org/W3089043815', 'https://openalex.org/W3166765650', 'https://openalex.org/W4229781645', 'https://openalex.org/W4242944811', 'https://openalex.org/W562482283', 'https://openalex.org/W581394396', 'https://openalex.org/W598780868', 'https://openalex.org/W612315444', 'https://openalex.org/W619840256', 'https://openalex.org/W91909493', 'https://openalex.org/W942662071'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386908134', 'https://openalex.org/W4294578969', 'https://openalex.org/W4293366716', 'https://openalex.org/W4287081207', 'https://openalex.org/W4214866974', 'https://openalex.org/W3177859674', 'https://openalex.org/W3154927745', 'https://openalex.org/W3091315172', 'https://openalex.org/W2793461610', 'https://openalex.org/W2529813912'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003670998', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-21T22:42:56.216992', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}