Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2003617200', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10539', 'title': 'Framework for understanding marine ecosystem health', 'display_name': 'Framework for understanding marine ecosystem health', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-08-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2003617200', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10539', 'mag': '2003617200'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10539', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m494p001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m494p001.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062913276', 'display_name': 'Paul Tett', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-1100'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I88170914', 'display_name': 'Scottish Association For Marine Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ke6ht85', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I88170914']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Tett', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Scottish Association for Marine Science'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scottish Association for Marine Science', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I88170914']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103428981', 'display_name': 'RJ Gowen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155175', 'display_name': 'Agri Food and Biosciences Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05c5y5q11', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155175']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. J. Gowen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Agri-Food & Biosciences Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Agri-Food & Biosciences Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155175']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040945838', 'display_name': 'S. J. Painting', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1332124652', 'display_name': 'Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04r7rxc53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I1332124652', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. J. Painting', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1332124652']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084245071', 'display_name': 'Michael Elliott', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-4871'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Elliott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062759226', 'display_name': 'Rodney Forster', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6990-1673'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1332124652', 'display_name': 'Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04r7rxc53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I1332124652', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Forster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1332124652']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012909146', 'display_name': 'Dave Mills', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1332124652', 'display_name': 'Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04r7rxc53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I1332124652', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. K. Mills', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Environment, Fisheries, and Aquaculture Science', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1332124652']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090117122', 'display_name': 'Eileen Bresnan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-3295'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Bresnan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013658313', 'display_name': 'Elisa Capuzzo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-6970'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Capuzzo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013318879', 'display_name': 'Teresa F. Fernandes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-598X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. F. Fernandes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056883231', 'display_name': 'Jo Foden', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Foden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069149831', 'display_name': 'Richard J. Geider', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-047X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. J. Geider', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015526269', 'display_name': 'Linda Gilpin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. C. Gilpin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078198022', 'display_name': 'Mark Huxham', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-6675'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Huxham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080956238', 'display_name': 'Abigail McQuatters‐Gollop', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-9563'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. L. McQuatters-Gollop', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027417398', 'display_name': 'S.J. Malcolm', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-476X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. J. Malcolm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038628541', 'display_name': 'S. Saux‐Picart', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Saux-Picart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103947072', 'display_name': 'T. Platt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-5591'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Platt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079166240', 'display_name': 'Marie‐Fanny Racault', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-2515'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.-F. Racault', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063963623', 'display_name': 'Shubba Sathyendranath', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Sathyendranath', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038072978', 'display_name': 'Johan van der Molen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-479X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. van der Molen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032636024', 'display_name': 'Martin Wilkinson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Wilkinson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.428, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 187, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999946, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '494', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '27'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11088', 'display_name': 'Impact of Aquaculture on Marine Ecosystems and Food Supply', 'score': 0.9827, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11088', 'display_name': 'Impact of Aquaculture on Marine Ecosystems and Food Supply', 'score': 0.9827, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries', 'score': 0.9688, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12414', 'display_name': 'Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Ecosystem Management', 'score': 0.9533, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-ecosystem', 'display_name': 'Marine ecosystem', 'score': 0.5116999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-population-dynamics', 'display_name': 'Fish Population Dynamics', 'score': 0.505716}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151152651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304561', 'display_name': 'Marine ecosystem', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5116999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38678312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37242675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3692851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34989083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26414812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10634813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09970313}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10539', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m494p001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10539', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m494p001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96743589', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology Progress Series', 'issn_l': '0171-8630', 'issn': ['0171-8630', '1616-1599'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313773', 'host_organization_name': 'Inter-Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313773'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Inter-Research'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 181, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W104786944', 'https://openalex.org/W123550636', 'https://openalex.org/W1273791837', 'https://openalex.org/W1488679353', 'https://openalex.org/W1501498227', 'https://openalex.org/W1528301553', 'https://openalex.org/W1535973598', 'https://openalex.org/W1551045165', 'https://openalex.org/W1569396339', 'https://openalex.org/W1584266550', 'https://openalex.org/W1596507966', 'https://openalex.org/W1823077382', 'https://openalex.org/W1834760365', 'https://openalex.org/W1916207017', 'https://openalex.org/W1965036429', 'https://openalex.org/W1965388038', 'https://openalex.org/W1965736986', 'https://openalex.org/W1966476930', 'https://openalex.org/W1967436799', 'https://openalex.org/W1968470279', 'https://openalex.org/W1968603570', 'https://openalex.org/W1969350811', 'https://openalex.org/W1969490397', 'https://openalex.org/W1970299485', 'https://openalex.org/W1971945782', 'https://openalex.org/W1972106549', 'https://openalex.org/W1972851587', 'https://openalex.org/W1976710062', 'https://openalex.org/W1977048790', 'https://openalex.org/W1977863142', 'https://openalex.org/W1978924928', 'https://openalex.org/W1979671873', 'https://openalex.org/W1980174376', 'https://openalex.org/W1980966899', 'https://openalex.org/W1981076217', 'https://openalex.org/W1981682672', 'https://openalex.org/W1982018062', 'https://openalex.org/W1982191767', 'https://openalex.org/W1983658089', 'https://openalex.org/W1983801870', 'https://openalex.org/W1984190277', 'https://openalex.org/W1986403698', 'https://openalex.org/W1987706941', 'https://openalex.org/W1990144679', 'https://openalex.org/W1990566709', 'https://openalex.org/W1990990404', 'https://openalex.org/W1992008971', 'https://openalex.org/W1995176198', 'https://openalex.org/W1995875735', 'https://openalex.org/W1999761133', 'https://openalex.org/W2000765073', 'https://openalex.org/W2004060645', 'https://openalex.org/W2004719584', 'https://openalex.org/W2006558110', 'https://openalex.org/W2006959528', 'https://openalex.org/W2008598417', 'https://openalex.org/W2009503402', 'https://openalex.org/W2010611075', 'https://openalex.org/W2011303397', 'https://openalex.org/W2013138671', 'https://openalex.org/W2014093321', 'https://openalex.org/W2014444740', 'https://openalex.org/W2014715016', 'https://openalex.org/W2014994991', 'https://openalex.org/W2015471140', 'https://openalex.org/W2015762135', 'https://openalex.org/W2016694454', 'https://openalex.org/W2017549609', 'https://openalex.org/W2019512511', 'https://openalex.org/W2021736518', 'https://openalex.org/W2021752782', 'https://openalex.org/W2021890730', 'https://openalex.org/W2025911542', 'https://openalex.org/W2031459422', 'https://openalex.org/W2031752682', 'https://openalex.org/W2033887246', 'https://openalex.org/W2035048568', 'https://openalex.org/W2036509677', 'https://openalex.org/W2038684329', 'https://openalex.org/W2038924467', 'https://openalex.org/W2048252540', 'https://openalex.org/W2051684348', 'https://openalex.org/W2056947791', 'https://openalex.org/W2057486193', 'https://openalex.org/W2059679306', 'https://openalex.org/W2060299363', 'https://openalex.org/W2061046601', 'https://openalex.org/W2061214171', 'https://openalex.org/W2065389018', 'https://openalex.org/W2065523739', 'https://openalex.org/W2072935983', 'https://openalex.org/W2074019661', 'https://openalex.org/W2076175735', 'https://openalex.org/W2076489136', 'https://openalex.org/W2077251198', 'https://openalex.org/W2078353730', 'https://openalex.org/W2079911719', 'https://openalex.org/W2081050205', 'https://openalex.org/W2081656950', 'https://openalex.org/W2087641521', 'https://openalex.org/W2088218244', 'https://openalex.org/W2094314015', 'https://openalex.org/W2094953874', 'https://openalex.org/W2098978150', 'https://openalex.org/W2099069868', 'https://openalex.org/W2101203599', 'https://openalex.org/W2103037732', 'https://openalex.org/W2103317434', 'https://openalex.org/W2103948957', 'https://openalex.org/W2104767862', 'https://openalex.org/W2107270906', 'https://openalex.org/W2110388072', 'https://openalex.org/W2113532266', 'https://openalex.org/W2113720451', 'https://openalex.org/W2114549775', 'https://openalex.org/W2116199452', 'https://openalex.org/W2119510208', 'https://openalex.org/W2121462613', 'https://openalex.org/W2121981479', 'https://openalex.org/W2124272933', 'https://openalex.org/W2124718796', 'https://openalex.org/W2129334420', 'https://openalex.org/W2130305318', 'https://openalex.org/W2131390821', 'https://openalex.org/W2135620858', 'https://openalex.org/W2141325803', 'https://openalex.org/W2142289369', 'https://openalex.org/W2142739142', 'https://openalex.org/W2146185416', 'https://openalex.org/W2147807123', 'https://openalex.org/W2148647048', 'https://openalex.org/W2149049530', 'https://openalex.org/W2150265421', 'https://openalex.org/W2153268540', 'https://openalex.org/W2155233450', 'https://openalex.org/W2156907287', 'https://openalex.org/W2158245201', 'https://openalex.org/W2158771009', 'https://openalex.org/W2158992496', 'https://openalex.org/W2159806788', 'https://openalex.org/W2163916624', 'https://openalex.org/W2168035179', 'https://openalex.org/W2169210453', 'https://openalex.org/W2170810727', 'https://openalex.org/W2178748253', 'https://openalex.org/W2253335021', 'https://openalex.org/W2274815048', 'https://openalex.org/W2316438576', 'https://openalex.org/W2317845212', 'https://openalex.org/W2326497574', 'https://openalex.org/W2330499538', 'https://openalex.org/W2330647082', 'https://openalex.org/W2340016799', 'https://openalex.org/W2378517356', 'https://openalex.org/W2479465866', 'https://openalex.org/W2493894436', 'https://openalex.org/W2494998389', 'https://openalex.org/W2503608645', 'https://openalex.org/W2624896839', 'https://openalex.org/W2746485780', 'https://openalex.org/W2797842852', 'https://openalex.org/W2797843136', 'https://openalex.org/W2800940633', 'https://openalex.org/W2937566041', 'https://openalex.org/W2954315762', 'https://openalex.org/W2994880254', 'https://openalex.org/W3021010652', 'https://openalex.org/W316222387', 'https://openalex.org/W373006550', 'https://openalex.org/W38847688', 'https://openalex.org/W4206058477', 'https://openalex.org/W4232358827', 'https://openalex.org/W4238166456', 'https://openalex.org/W4238380085', 'https://openalex.org/W4241103349', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W57736383', 'https://openalex.org/W613911308', 'https://openalex.org/W640314987', 'https://openalex.org/W73525389', 'https://openalex.org/W753943662'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3026336268', 'https://openalex.org/W2791027254', 'https://openalex.org/W2749018189', 'https://openalex.org/W2365965116', 'https://openalex.org/W2359552762', 'https://openalex.org/W2115991773', 'https://openalex.org/W2114435605', 'https://openalex.org/W1555179399', 'https://openalex.org/W1550910865', 'https://openalex.org/W125718733'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'MEPS': [0, 25, 548], 'Marine': [1, 95, 98, 145, 211, 492], 'Ecology': [2], 'Progress': [3], 'Series': [4], 'Contact': [5], 'the': [6, 22, 225, 246, 417, 448], 'journal': [7], 'Facebook': [8, 539], 'Twitter': [9], 'RSS': [10, 537], 'Mailing': [11], 'List': [12], 'Subscribe': [13], 'to': [14, 233, 265, 308, 314, 317, 363, 371, 375, 456, 463], 'our': [15], 'mailing': [16], 'list': [17], 'via': [18], 'Mailchimp': [19], 'HomeLatest': [20], 'VolumeAbout': [21], 'JournalEditorsTheme': [23], 'Sections': [24], '494:1-27': [26], '(2013)': [27, 522], '-': [28, 538, 540, 542], 'DOI:': [29], 'https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10539': [30, 534], 'FEATURE': [31], 'ARTICLE:': [32], 'REVIEW': [33], 'Framework': [34, 494, 523], 'for': [35, 94, 116, 199, 443, 450, 453, 461, 468, 524], 'understanding': [36, 525], 'marine': [37, 234, 526], 'ecosystem': [38, 295, 410, 527], 'health': [39, 296], 'P.': [40], 'Tett1,*,': [41], 'R.': [42, 50, 64], 'J.': [43, 46, 62, 65, 76, 86], 'Gowen2,': [44], 'S.': [45, 75, 78, 84], 'Painting3,': [47], 'M.': [48, 70, 90], 'Elliott4,': [49], 'Forster3,': [51], 'D.': [52], 'K.': [53], 'Mills3,': [54], 'E.': [55, 57], 'Bresnan5,': [56], 'Capuzzo3,': [58], 'T.': [59, 80], 'F.': [60], 'Fernandes6,': [61], 'Foden3,': [63], 'Geider7,': [66], 'L.': [67, 73], 'C.': [68], 'Gilpin8,': [69], 'Huxham8,': [71], 'A.': [72], 'McQuatters-Gollop9,': [74], 'Malcolm3,': [77], 'Saux-Picart10,': [79], 'Platt10,': [81], 'M.-F.': [82], 'Racault10,': [83], 'Sathyendranath10,': [85], 'van': [87], 'der': [88], 'Molen3,': [89], 'Wilkinson6': [91], '1Scottish': [92], 'Association': [93], 'Science,': [96, 121, 144, 187], 'Scottish': [97], 'Institute,': [99, 108], 'Oban,': [100], 'Argyll': [101], 'PA37': [102], '1QA,': [103], 'UK': [104, 114, 128, 141, 156, 167, 180, 194, 209, 220], '2Agri-Food': [105], 'and': [106, 119, 132, 228, 236, 312, 323, 325, 329, 339, 342, 388, 394, 460, 479, 520], 'Biosciences': [107], 'Newforge': [109], 'Lane,': [110], 'Belfast': [111], 'BT9': [112], '5PX,': [113], '3Centre': [115], 'Environment,': [117], 'Fisheries': [118], 'Aquaculture': [120], 'Pakefield': [122], 'Road,': [123, 152], 'Lowestoft,': [124], 'Suffolk': [125], 'NR33': [126], '0HT,': [127], '4Institute': [129], 'of': [130, 136, 158, 169, 173, 182, 263, 300, 385, 390, 396], 'Estuarine': [131], 'Coastal': [133], 'Studies,': [134], 'University': [135, 172], 'Hull,': [137], 'Hull': [138], 'HU6': [139], '7RX,': [140], '5Marine': [142], 'Scotland': [143], 'Laboratory,': [146, 203, 212], 'PO': [147], 'Box': [148], '101,': [149], '375': [150], 'Victoria': [151], 'Aberdeen': [153], 'AB11': [154], '9DB,': [155], '6School': [157], 'Life': [159], 'Sciences,': [160, 171, 201], 'Heriot-Watt': [161], 'University,': [162, 190], 'Riccarton,': [163], 'Edinburgh': [164, 188, 191], 'EH14': [165], '4AS,': [166], '7School': [168], 'Biological': [170], 'Essex,': [174], 'Wivenhoe': [175], 'Park,': [176], 'Colchester': [177], 'CO4': [178], '3SQ,': [179], '8School': [181], 'Life,': [183], 'Sport': [184], '&': [185], 'Social': [186], 'Napier': [189], 'EH11': [192], '4BN,': [193], '9Sir': [195], 'Alister': [196], 'Hardy': [197], 'Foundation': [198], 'Ocean': [200], 'The': [202, 215], 'Citadel': [204], 'Hill,': [205], 'Plymouth': [206, 217], 'PL1': [207, 218], '2PB,': [208], '10Plymouth': [210], 'Prospect': [213], 'Place,': [214], 'Hoe,': [216], '3DH,': [219], '*Email:': [221], '[email protected]': [222], 'ABSTRACT:': [223], 'Although': [224], 'terms': [226], '‘health’': [227], '‘healthy’': [229], 'are': [230, 337, 382], 'often': [231], 'applied': [232], 'ecosystems': [235], 'communicate': [237], 'information': [238], 'about': [239, 433, 504], 'holistic': [240], 'condition': [241, 299, 353], '(e.g.': [242], 'as': [243, 273, 361, 424, 440], 'required': [244], 'by': [245, 364, 545], 'Ecosystem': [247, 475], 'Approach),': [248], 'their': [249], 'meaning': [250], 'is': [251, 304, 344, 369, 422, 438], 'unclear.': [252], 'Ecosystems': [253, 378], 'have': [254], 'been': [255, 271], 'understood': [256], 'in': [257, 409, 436, 470, 498, 547], 'various': [258], 'ways,': [259], 'from': [260, 416, 427], 'non-interacting': [261], 'populations': [262], 'species': [264], 'complex': [266], 'integrated': [267], 'systems.': [268], 'Health': [269], 'has': [270], 'seen': [272], 'a': [274, 284, 290, 301, 434, 441], 'metaphor,': [275], 'an': [276, 404, 428], 'indicator': [277], 'that': [278, 303], 'aggregates': [279], 'over': [280], 'system': [281, 287, 302], 'components,': [282], 'or': [283, 357], 'non-localized': [285], 'emergent': [286], 'property.': [288], 'After': [289], 'review,': [291], 'we': [292, 402], 'define': [293], 'good': [294, 345, 355, 471], 'as:': [297, 511], '‘the': [298], 'self-maintaining,': [305], 'vigorous,': [306], 'resilient': [307], 'externally': [309], 'imposed': [310], 'pressures,': [311], 'able': [313], 'sustain': [315], 'services': [316], 'humans.': [318], 'It': [319], 'contains': [320], 'healthy': [321], 'organisms': [322], 'populations,': [324], 'adequate': [326], 'functional': [327, 330], 'diversity': [328], 'response': [331, 480], 'diversity.': [332], 'All': [333], 'expected': [334], 'trophic': [335], 'levels': [336], 'present': [338], 'well': [340], 'interconnected,': [341], 'there': [343], 'spatial': [346], 'connectivity': [347], 'amongst': [348], 'subsystems.’': [349], 'We': [350, 446], 'equate': [351], 'this': [352, 458, 505, 509], 'with': [354, 414], 'ecological': [356], 'environmental': [358], 'status,': [359], 'e.g.': [360], 'referred': [362], 'recent': [365], 'EU': [366, 491], 'Directives.': [367], 'Resilience': [368, 483], 'central': [370], 'health,': [372], 'but': [373], 'difficult': [374], 'measure': [376], 'directly.': [377], 'under': [379], 'anthropogenic': [380], 'pressure': [381], 'at': [383], 'risk': [384], 'losing': [386], 'resilience,': [387], 'thus': [389], 'suffering': [391], 'regime': [392], 'shifts': [393], 'loss': [395], 'services.': [397], 'For': [398], 'monitoring': [399], 'whole': [400], 'ecosystems,': [401], 'propose': [403], 'approach': [405, 476], 'based': [406], 'on': [407], '‘trajectories': [408], 'state': [411, 465], 'space’,': [412], 'illustrated': [413], 'time-series': [415, 455], 'northwestern': [418], 'North': [419], 'Sea.': [420], 'Change': [421], 'visualized': [423], 'Euclidian': [425], 'distance': [426, 437], 'arbitrary': [429], 'reference': [430], 'state.': [431], 'Variability': [432], 'trend': [435], 'used': [439], 'proxy': [442], 'inverse': [444], 'resilience.': [445], 'identify': [447], 'need': [449], 'institutional': [451], 'support': [452], 'long': [454], 'underpin': [457], 'approach,': [459], 'research': [462], 'establish': [464], 'space': [466, 486], 'co-ordinates': [467], 'systems': [469], 'health.': [472, 528], 'KEY': [473], 'WORDS:': [474], '·': [477, 482, 484, 487, 490], 'Functional': [478], 'biodiversity': [481], 'State': [485], 'Regime': [488], 'shift': [489], 'strategy': [493], 'Directive': [495], 'Full': [496], 'text': [497], 'pdf': [499], 'format': [500], 'Supplementary': [501], 'material': [502], 'Information': [503], 'Feature': [506], 'Article': [507], 'NextCite': [508], 'article': [510], 'Tett': [512], 'P,': [513], 'Gowen': [514], 'RJ,': [515], 'Painting': [516], 'SJ,': [517], 'Elliott': [518], 'M': [519], 'others': [521], 'Mar': [529], 'Ecol': [530], 'Prog': [531], 'Ser': [532], '494:1-27.': [533], 'Export': [535], 'citation': [536], 'Tweet': [541], 'linkedIn': [543], 'Cited': [544], 'Published': [546], 'Vol.': [549], '494.': [550], 'Online': [551, 560], 'publication': [552], 'date:': [553], 'December': [554], '04,': [555], '2013': [556, 565], 'Print': [557], 'ISSN:': [558, 561], '0171-8630;': [559], '1616-1599': [562], 'Copyright': [563], '©': [564], 'Inter-Research.': [566]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003617200', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T01:37:15.141585', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}