GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and Simulation Characteristics

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Thomas L. Delworth; Anthony J. Broccoli; Anthony Rosati; Ronald J. Stouffer; V. Balaji; J. A. Beesley; William Cooke; Keith W. Dixon; John P. Dunne; K. A. Dunne; J. Durachta; Kirsten L. Findell; Paul Ginoux; Anand Gnanadesikan; Chris Gordon; Stephen M. Griffies; Rich Gudgel; Matthew Harrison; Isaac M. Held; Richard S. Hemler; Larry W. Horowitz; Stephen A. Klein; Thomas R. Knutson; Paul J. Kushner; A. R. Langenhorst; Hyun-Chul Lee; Shian-Jiann Lin; Jian Lu; Sergey Malyshev; P. C. D. Milly; V. Ramaswamy; J. L. Russell; M. D. Schwarzkopf; Elena Shevliakova; J. Sirutis; Michael J. Spelman; William F. Stern; Michael Winton; Andrew T. Wittenberg; Bruce Wyman; Fanrong Zeng; Rong Zhang
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2003164867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli3629.1', 'title': "GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and Simulation Characteristics", 'display_name': "GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and Simulation Characteristics", 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2003164867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli3629.1', 'mag': '2003164867'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli3629.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/19/5/jcli3629.1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80591372', 'display_name': 'Journal of Climate', 'issn_l': '0894-8755', 'issn': ['0894-8755', '1520-0442'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/19/5/jcli3629.1.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089786563', 'display_name': 'Thomas L. Delworth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4865-5391'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas L. Delworth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022990711', 'display_name': 'Anthony J. Broccoli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-1434'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony J. Broccoli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers–The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers–The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109206416', 'display_name': 'Anthony Rosati', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony Rosati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044002980', 'display_name': 'Ronald J. Stouffer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-6290'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ronald J. Stouffer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017803933', 'display_name': 'V. Balaji', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-5438'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Balaji', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072826841', 'display_name': 'J. A. Beesley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John A. Beesley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UCAR Visiting Scientist Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UCAR Visiting Scientist Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059807792', 'display_name': 'William Cooke', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4550-3210'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William F. Cooke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Princeton University', 'RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Princeton University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085745520', 'display_name': 'Keith W. Dixon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-326X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keith W. Dixon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056337476', 'display_name': 'John P. Dunne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-0489'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Dunne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028455080', 'display_name': 'K. A. Dunne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-6140'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'display_name': 'United States Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035a68863', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'https://openalex.org/I1335927249']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. A. Dunne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Geological Survey, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Geological Survey, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012349803', 'display_name': 'J. Durachta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey W. Durachta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Princeton University', 'RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Princeton University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010794520', 'display_name': 'Kirsten L. Findell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-1637'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kirsten L. Findell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084549469', 'display_name': 'Paul Ginoux', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-2988'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul Ginoux', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024290744', 'display_name': 'Anand Gnanadesikan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-1116'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anand Gnanadesikan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079008467', 'display_name': 'Chris Gordon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-5150'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. T. Gordon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085415209', 'display_name': 'Stephen M. Griffies', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-236X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen M. Griffies', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108386274', 'display_name': 'Rich Gudgel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rich Gudgel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069260288', 'display_name': 'Matthew Harrison', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-454X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew J. Harrison', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008203511', 'display_name': 'Isaac M. Held', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-439X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Isaac M. Held', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028929564', 'display_name': 'Richard S. Hemler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard S. Hemler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070763110', 'display_name': 'Larry W. Horowitz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-3314'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Larry W. Horowitz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022865217', 'display_name': 'Stephen A. Klein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-858X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041nk4h53', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138311']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen A. Klein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory', 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282311441']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031549572', 'display_name': 'Thomas R. Knutson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-519X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas R. Knutson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041348953', 'display_name': 'Paul J. Kushner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-4518'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul J. Kushner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067765546', 'display_name': 'A. R. Langenhorst', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amy R. Langenhorst', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Princeton University', 'RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Princeton University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113560590', 'display_name': 'Hyun-Chul Lee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hyun-Chul Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Princeton University', 'RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Princeton University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108418470', 'display_name': 'Shian-Jiann Lin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shian-Jiann Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006835884', 'display_name': 'Jian Lu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-6930'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jian Lu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UCAR Visiting Scientist Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UCAR Visiting Scientist Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040738558', 'display_name': 'Sergey Malyshev', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-1043'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sergey L. Malyshev', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045892082', 'display_name': 'P. C. D. Milly', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-3139'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'display_name': 'United States Geological Survey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035a68863', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286329397', 'https://openalex.org/I1335927249']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. C. D. Milly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Geological Survey, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Geological Survey, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1286329397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027635825', 'display_name': 'V. Ramaswamy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-6423'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Ramaswamy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042786796', 'display_name': 'J. L. Russell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9937-6056'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joellen Russell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102868166', 'display_name': 'M. D. Schwarzkopf', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-1219'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Daniel Schwarzkopf', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079262021', 'display_name': 'Elena Shevliakova', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-2166'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elena Shevliakova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070589609', 'display_name': 'J. Sirutis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph J. Sirutis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019451667', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Spelman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael J. Spelman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111817177', 'display_name': 'William F. Stern', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William F. Stern', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089711778', 'display_name': 'Michael Winton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-0260'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Winton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018629692', 'display_name': 'Andrew T. Wittenberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-8963'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew T. Wittenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036070506', 'display_name': 'Bruce Wyman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'display_name': 'NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vmn1898', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'display_name': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z5nhe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce Wyman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191217947', 'https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020695282', 'display_name': 'Fanrong Zeng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-7187'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fanrong Zeng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RS Information Services, McLean, Virginia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014081827', 'display_name': 'Rong Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-6556'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rong Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 7, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 58.987, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1674, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999904, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '643', 'last_page': '674'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysical-fluid-dynamics', 'display_name': 'Geophysical fluid dynamics', 'score': 0.61690474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric models', 'score': 0.6055738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/longitude', 'display_name': 'Longitude', 'score': 0.5942528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-models', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric models', 'score': 0.43568486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-circulation', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Circulation', 'score': 0.41455162}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.77549446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168754636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920', 'display_name': 'Climate model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6981747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.624345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12980444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23538', 'display_name': 'Equator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62148166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145290371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041995', 'display_name': 'Geophysical fluid dynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61690474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118365302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6055738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780554747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36477', 'display_name': 'Longitude', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5942528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122523270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027', 'display_name': 'Latitude', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5908011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123010829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2381018', 'display_name': 'Zonal and meridional', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52280295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62279395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric models', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43568486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4187461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41688776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150284090', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2615451', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric circulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41455162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65440619', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974', 'display_name': 'Atmosphere (unit)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34640336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33857968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2942164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09845045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08482379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07148352}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli3629.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/19/5/jcli3629.1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80591372', 'display_name': 'Journal of Climate', 'issn_l': '0894-8755', 'issn': ['0894-8755', '1520-0442'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://zenodo.org/record/1234591', 'pdf_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/1234591/files/article.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400562', 'display_name': 'Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli3629.1', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/19/5/jcli3629.1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80591372', 'display_name': 'Journal of Climate', 'issn_l': '0894-8755', 'issn': ['0894-8755', '1520-0442'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.54}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965378218', 'https://openalex.org/W1968809752', 'https://openalex.org/W1969641643', 'https://openalex.org/W1974807597', 'https://openalex.org/W1979074586', 'https://openalex.org/W1979615854', 'https://openalex.org/W1983349253', 'https://openalex.org/W1986754759', 'https://openalex.org/W1989790045', 'https://openalex.org/W1989898684', 'https://openalex.org/W1992598328', 'https://openalex.org/W1996748879', 'https://openalex.org/W2006165291', 'https://openalex.org/W2018247270', 'https://openalex.org/W2025809975', 'https://openalex.org/W2035878135', 'https://openalex.org/W2052890963', 'https://openalex.org/W2054088207', 'https://openalex.org/W2055902907', 'https://openalex.org/W2067160701', 'https://openalex.org/W2073219472', 'https://openalex.org/W2075953468', 'https://openalex.org/W2078517784', 'https://openalex.org/W2096809505', 'https://openalex.org/W2096830549', 'https://openalex.org/W2097052086', 'https://openalex.org/W2098531686', 'https://openalex.org/W2109356213', 'https://openalex.org/W2117920489', 'https://openalex.org/W2120115499', 'https://openalex.org/W2128803685', 'https://openalex.org/W2142576103', 'https://openalex.org/W2146494705', 'https://openalex.org/W2148592335', 'https://openalex.org/W2152795782', 'https://openalex.org/W2162343095', 'https://openalex.org/W2162714768', 'https://openalex.org/W2173251738', 'https://openalex.org/W2174996794', 'https://openalex.org/W2175906253', 'https://openalex.org/W2176956584', 'https://openalex.org/W2177083907', 'https://openalex.org/W2178903126', 'https://openalex.org/W2179756133', 'https://openalex.org/W2179821283', 'https://openalex.org/W4235257933', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4308471337', 'https://openalex.org/W4308435836', 'https://openalex.org/W4307300625', 'https://openalex.org/W4296149789', 'https://openalex.org/W4295926386', 'https://openalex.org/W4241441579', 'https://openalex.org/W3142947635', 'https://openalex.org/W2754048276', 'https://openalex.org/W2051577807', 'https://openalex.org/W2039160577'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 23, 92, 144, 190, 210, 238, 390, 437], 'formulation': [2], 'and': [3, 30, 33, 66, 74, 90, 110, 116, 128, 151, 198, 250, 267, 290, 302, 328, 374, 396, 401, 416, 423], 'simulation': [4], 'characteristics': [5], 'of': [6, 69, 82, 113, 125, 157, 226, 284, 307, 332, 359, 382, 386, 393, 414, 434, 442], 'two': [7], 'new': [8], 'global': [9, 71], 'coupled': [10, 84, 121, 205, 236], 'climate': [11, 32, 42, 72, 360, 391], 'models': [12, 24, 223, 351, 398, 447], 'developed': [13], 'at': [14, 169], "NOAA's": [15], 'Geophysical': [16], 'Fluid': [17], 'Dynamics': [18], 'Laboratory': [19], '(GFDL)': [20], 'are': [21, 86, 173, 229, 278, 375, 399, 407], 'described.': [22], 'were': [25], 'designed': [26], 'to': [27, 54, 63, 200, 233, 274, 310, 355, 377, 418, 427], 'simulate': [28, 378], 'atmospheric': [29, 103, 129, 138, 412, 435], 'oceanic': [31, 294], 'variability': [34], 'from': [35, 439], 'the': [36, 56, 67, 83, 97, 102, 107, 114, 123, 126, 137, 164, 170, 178, 186, 303, 312, 337, 347, 364, 379, 383, 387, 394, 411, 425], 'diurnal': [37], 'time': [38], 'scale': [39], 'through': [40], 'multicentury': [41, 70], 'change,': [43, 73], 'given': [44], 'our': [45], 'computational': [46], 'constraints.': [47], 'In': [48], 'particular,': [49], 'an': [50, 246, 260, 321], 'important': [51], 'goal': [52, 76], 'was': [53], 'use': [55], 'same': [57], 'model': [58, 85, 139, 206, 240, 249, 422, 426], 'for': [59, 363], 'both': [60, 120, 306], 'experimental': [61], 'seasonal': [62], 'interannual': [64], 'forecasting': [65], 'study': [68], 'this': [75], 'has': [77, 140, 193, 241, 251, 255], 'been': [78, 242, 257, 353], 'achieved.': [79], 'Two': [80], 'versions': [81, 93], 'described,': [87], 'called': [88], 'CM2.0': [89, 239, 395, 415], 'CM2.1.': [91], 'differ': [94], 'primarily': [95], 'in': [96, 101, 149, 177, 271, 288, 293, 299, 317, 326, 336, 339, 346], 'dynamical': [98], 'core': [99], 'used': [100, 354], 'component,': [104], 'along': [105], 'with': [106, 153, 180, 280, 431, 445], 'cloud': [108, 300], 'tuning': [109, 301], 'some': [111], 'details': [112], 'land': [115, 127, 304], 'ocean': [117, 145, 191, 333, 421], 'components.': [118], 'For': [119], 'models,': [122], 'resolution': [124, 146, 155, 166], 'components': [130, 413], 'is': [131, 147, 167, 448], '2°': [132], 'latitude': [133, 150], '×': [134], '2.5°': [135], 'longitude;': [136], '24': [141], 'vertical': [142, 175], 'levels.': [143], '1°': [148], 'longitude,': [152], 'meridional': [154, 165], 'equatorward': [156], '30°': [158], 'becoming': [159], 'progressively': [160], 'finer,': [161], 'such': [162], 'that': [163, 228], '1/3°': [168], 'equator.': [171], 'There': [172], '50': [174], 'levels': [176, 184], 'ocean,': [179], '22': [181], 'evenly': [182], 'spaced': [183], 'within': [185], 'top': [187], '220': [188], 'm.': [189], 'component': [192], 'poles': [194], 'over': [195, 219], 'North': [196, 348], 'America': [197], 'Eurasia': [199], 'avoid': [201], 'polar': [202], 'filtering.': [203], 'Neither': [204], 'employs': [207], 'flux': [208], 'adjustments.': [209], 'control': [211], 'simulations': [212, 225, 283, 362], 'have': [213, 224, 352], 'stable,': [214], 'realistic': [215], 'climates': [216], 'when': [217], 'integrated': [218], 'multiple': [220], 'centuries.': [221], 'Both': [222, 350], 'ENSO': [227, 247, 261], 'substantially': [230], 'improved': [231, 282], 'relative': [232, 273], 'previous': [234], 'GFDL': [235], 'models.': [237], 'further': [243], 'evaluated': [244, 258], 'as': [245, 259], 'forecast': [248, 262], 'good': [252], 'skill': [253], '(CM2.1': [254], 'not': [256], 'model).': [263], 'Generally': [264], 'reduced': [265], 'temperature': [266], 'salinity': [268], 'biases': [269, 345], 'exist': [270], 'CM2.1': [272, 289, 397, 417], 'CM2.0.': [275], 'These': [276, 405], 'reductions': [277], 'associated': [279, 291], '1)': [281], 'surface': [285, 314], 'wind': [286], 'stress': [287], 'changes': [292, 298], 'gyre': [295], 'circulations;': [296], '2)': [297], 'model,': [305], 'which': [308, 341], 'act': [309], 'increase': [311], 'net': [313], 'shortwave': [315], 'radiation': [316], 'CM2.1,': [318, 340], 'thereby': [319], 'reducing': [320], 'overall': [322], 'cold': [323], 'bias': [324], 'present': [325], 'CM2.0;': [327], '3)': [329], 'a': [330, 357, 419, 432, 440], 'reduction': [331], 'lateral': [334], 'viscosity': [335], 'extratropics': [338], 'reduces': [342], 'sea': [343], 'ice': [344], 'Atlantic.': [349], 'conduct': [356], 'suite': [358, 441], 'change': [361], '2007': [365], 'Intergovernmental': [366], 'Panel': [367], 'on': [368], 'Climate': [369], 'Change': [370], '(IPCC)': [371], 'assessment': [372], 'report': [373], 'able': [376], 'main': [380], 'features': [381], 'observed': [384], 'warming': [385], 'twentieth': [388], 'century.': [389], 'sensitivities': [392, 406], '2.9': [400], '3.4': [402], 'K,': [403], 'respectively.': [404], 'defined': [408], 'by': [409], 'coupling': [410], 'slab': [420], 'allowing': [424], 'come': [428], 'into': [429], 'equilibrium': [430], 'doubling': [433], 'CO2.': [436], 'output': [438], 'integrations': [443], 'conducted': [444], 'these': [446], 'freely': [449], 'available': [450], 'online': [451], '(see': [452], 'http://nomads.gfdl.noaa.gov/).': [453]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003164867', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 53}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 72}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 78}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 80}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 69}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 104}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 89}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 90}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 121}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 139}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 133}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T04:41:59.186509', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
