Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2003126759', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cri.1995.0124', 'title': "<i>Poverty and Development: A Study of China's Poor Areas</i> (review)", 'display_name': "<i>Poverty and Development: A Study of China's Poor Areas</i> (review)", 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2003126759', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cri.1995.0124', 'mag': '2003126759'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cri.1995.0124', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111636273', 'display_name': 'China review international', 'issn_l': '1069-5834', 'issn': ['1069-5834', '1527-9367'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315682', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Hawaii Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315682'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Hawaii Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058763527', 'display_name': 'Shelly K. Habel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shelly K. Habel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5058763527'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '589', 'last_page': '592'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10628', 'display_name': 'Political Economy and Governance in China', 'score': 0.4926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10628', 'display_name': 'Political Economy and Governance in China', 'score': 0.4926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/table', 'display_name': 'Table (database)', 'score': 0.5823774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliography', 'display_name': 'Bibliography', 'score': 0.5324603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development', 'display_name': 'Economic Development', 'score': 0.503468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/table-of-contents', 'display_name': 'Table of contents', 'score': 0.494082}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63649654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45235069', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425', 'display_name': 'Table (database)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5823774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554936623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657', 'display_name': 'Reading (process)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5482439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97002063', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134995', 'display_name': 'Bibliography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5324603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189326681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294', 'display_name': 'Poverty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50102043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68476402', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456936', 'display_name': 'Table of contents', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.494082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4456954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36935908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3687708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2356511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1600287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14490134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.109889925}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cri.1995.0124', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111636273', 'display_name': 'China review international', 'issn_l': '1069-5834', 'issn': ['1069-5834', '1527-9367'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315682', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Hawaii Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315682'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Hawaii Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.78, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3206875276', 'https://openalex.org/W3089156537', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2650494162', 'https://openalex.org/W2418558387', 'https://openalex.org/W2374951630', 'https://openalex.org/W2359068514', 'https://openalex.org/W2161144997', 'https://openalex.org/W2006519850', 'https://openalex.org/W1503160425'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Reviews': [0], '589©': [1], '1995': [2, 393], 'by': [3, 83, 175, 315, 322, 658], 'University': [4, 319, 622], "ofHawai'i": [5], 'Press': [6], 'a': [7, 19, 159, 193, 220, 231, 442, 536, 595, 642], 'question': [8], 'ofhow': [9], 'these': [10, 543], 'issues': [11, 670], 'are': [12, 15, 24, 27, 59, 128, 135, 143, 545, 572, 636, 671], 'organized.': [13], 'Chapters': [14], 'put': [16], 'together': [17], 'in': [18, 85, 98, 107, 130, 151, 178, 216, 265, 272, 328, 340, 359, 370, 407, 482, 609, 616, 653], 'rather': [20], 'cumbersome': [21], 'way:': [22], 'most': [23], 'topical,': [25], 'some': [26, 51, 61, 99, 126, 203, 655], 'chronological,': [28], 'and': [29, 110, 167, 180, 235, 253, 268, 281, 285, 320, 336, 376, 397, 409, 414, 425, 431, 454, 496, 520, 524, 559, 577, 603, 666], 'the': [30, 49, 68, 77, 86, 90, 93, 101, 108, 131, 156, 162, 169, 207, 242, 302, 305, 316, 323, 337, 360, 371, 379, 404, 420, 426, 437, 439, 451, 475, 483, 487, 499, 511, 527, 551, 569, 578, 583, 589, 617, 660, 674], 'topical': [31], 'ones': [32], 'use': [33], 'chronological': [34], 'data': [35], '(only': [36], 'up': [37, 535], 'to': [38, 40, 184, 202, 250, 395, 436, 480, 504, 517, 533, 650], '1991)': [39], 'describe': [41], 'changes': [42], 'that': [43, 72, 347, 365, 471, 542, 564, 629], 'have': [44, 212, 230], 'taken': [45], 'place,': [46], 'while': [47, 133], 'toward': [48], 'end': [50], 'chapters': [52], '(18-22)': [53], 'onlydeal': [54], 'with': [55, 76], 'post-1992': [56], 'developments.': [57], 'There': [58], 'also': [60, 468], 'technical': [62], 'errors.': [63], 'One': [64, 123], 'main': [65], 'shortcoming': [66], 'is': [67, 73, 80, 95, 104, 115, 192, 301, 378, 403, 446, 556, 606], 'inconvenient': [69], 'method': [70], 'ofcitation': [71], 'not': [74, 105], 'consistent': [75], 'bibliography,': [78], 'which': [79, 311], 'arranged': [81], 'alphabetically': [82], 'author:': [84], 'text': [87], 'itself,': [88], 'only': [89, 140], 'title': [91], 'of': [92, 161, 164, 244, 289, 304, 373, 381, 441, 510, 568, 633], 'book': [94, 102, 300], 'cited.': [96], 'Moreover,': [97], 'places,': [100], 'cited': [103], 'listed': [106, 129], 'bibliography': [109, 132], 'no': [111], 'further': [112, 607], 'detailed': [113], 'information': [114, 182], 'given': [116, 144], '(e.g.,': [117], 'table': [118, 152], '7.10': [119], 'on': [120, 526, 574, 638], 'p.': [121], '72).': [122], 'wonders': [124], 'why': [125], 'books': [127], 'others': [134], 'not.': [136], 'In': [137], 'other': [138, 269], 'instances,': [139], 'primary': [141], 'sources': [142, 170, 270], 'without': [145, 354], 'indicating': [146], 'secondary': [147, 222], 'sources.': [148], 'For': [149], 'example,': [150], '5.1': [153], '(p.': [154, 464, 597, 644], '42)': [155], 'author': [157], 'presents': [158], 'diagram': [160], 'evolution': [163], "China's": [165, 290, 333, 341, 348, 399], 'economy': [166, 209, 258, 445], 'indicates': [168], 'ofinformation': [171], 'as': [172, 183, 224, 502, 594], 'two': [173], 'reports': [174], 'Jiang': [176], 'Zemin': [177], '1992': [179], '1993—without': [181], 'where': [185], 'they': [186], 'were': [187], 'published.': [188], 'On': [189], 'balance,': [190], 'this': [191, 377, 492], 'useful': [194], 'volume': [195], 'for': [196, 226, 422, 429, 448, 641], 'those': [197, 472], 'who': [198, 211, 229, 248], 'need': [199, 421], 'quick': [200], 'reference': [201], 'vital': [204], 'statistics': [205], 'about': [206, 456], 'Chinese': [208, 236], 'but': [210], 'limited': [213, 232], 'reading': [214], 'ability': [215], 'Chinese.': [217, 273], 'It': [218], 'provides': [219], 'good': [221], 'source': [223], 'well': [225], 'college': [227], 'students': [228], 'knowledge': [233], 'ofChina': [234], 'language.': [237], 'However,': [238], 'it': [239], 'cannot': [240, 351], 'serve': [241], 'purposes': [243], 'in-depth': [245], 'research.': [246], 'Those': [247], 'desire': [249], 'conduct': [251], 'original': [252], 'thorough': [254], 'studies': [255], "ofChina's": [256], 'political': [257], 'must': [259], 'still': [260], 'immerse': [261], 'themselves': [262], 'more': [263], 'fully': [264], 'statistical': [266], 'yearbooks': [267], 'ofdata': [271], 'Xiaobo': [274], 'Lu': [275], 'Barnard': [276], 'College': [277], 'mm': [278], 'Yan': [279, 396, 495, 558], 'Ruizhen': [280], 'Wang': [282, 497, 560], 'Yuan.': [283], 'Poverty': [284], 'Development:': [286], 'A': [287], 'Study': [288], 'PoorAreas.': [291], 'Beijing:': [292], 'NewWorld': [293], 'Press,': [294, 623], '1992.': [295], '336': [296], 'pp.': [297], 'Paperback.': [298], 'This': [299], 'result': [303, 405], 'International': [306], 'Food': [307], 'System': [308], 'research': [309], 'project,': [310], 'was': [312], 'presided': [313], 'over': [314, 630], 'Michigan': [317], 'State': [318], 'financed': [321], 'W.': [324], 'K.': [325], 'Kellogg': [326], 'Foundation': [327], '1987.': [329], 'The': [330, 344, 466, 599, 646], 'study': [331], 'examines': [332], 'food': [334, 349], 'problem': [335, 350], 'diffusion': [338], 'oftechnology': [339], 'least-developed': [342], 'areas.': [343, 362, 489], 'authors': [345, 467], 'conclude': [346], 'be': [352, 368, 651], 'addressed': [353, 672], 'simultaneous': [355], 'economic': [356, 374, 410, 423, 452, 459, 508, 590], 'development,': [357], 'specifically': [358], 'poverty-stricken': [361], 'They': [363], 'suggest': [364], 'poverty': [366, 493], 'should': [367], 'approached': [369], 'context': [372], 'growth,': [375], 'focus': [380], 'their': [382, 518, 522], 'book.': [383], '590': [384], 'China': [385], 'Review': [386], 'International:': [387], 'Vol.': [388], '2,': [389, 391], 'No.': [390], 'Fall': [392], 'According': [394, 435], 'Wang,': [398], 'uneven': [400], 'regional': [401], 'development': [402, 424, 460], 'ofdifferences': [406], 'social': [408], 'progress,': [411], 'history,': [412], 'geography,': [413], 'natural': [415], 'conditions.': [416], 'Chapter': [417], '2': [418], 'outlines': [419], 'strategy': [427], 'necessary': [428], 'reducing,': [430], 'eventually': [432], 'eliminating,': [433], 'poverty.': [434], 'authors,': [438], 'establishment': [440], 'socialist': [443], 'market': [444], 'essential': [447], '"effectively': [449], 'tapping': [450], 'potentials': [453], 'bringing': [455], 'an': [457], 'all-round': [458], 'ofthe': [461, 530, 592], 'mountainous': [462, 488], 'areas"': [463], '61).': [465], 'point': [469], 'out': [470], 'people': [473, 532], 'experiencing': [474], 'worst': [476], 'conditions': [477], 'ofpoverty': [478], 'tend': [479], 'reside': [481], 'western': [484, 661], 'interior,': [485], 'particularly': [486], 'To': [490], 'alleviate': [491], ',': [494], 'see': [498], 'principle': [500], 'goal': [501], 'being': [503], 'activate': [505], '"the': [506], 'internal': [507], 'vitality': [509], 'poor': [512, 570], 'areas,': [513], 'give': [514], 'full': [515], 'scope': [516], 'strengths': [519], 'overcome': [521], 'weaknesses': [523], 'rely': [525], 'hard': [528], 'work': [529], 'local': [531], 'build': [534], 'beautiful': [537], 'future"': [538], '(pp.': [539], '60-61).': [540], 'Considering': [541], 'regions': [544], 'highly': [546], 'reliant': [547], 'upon': [548], 'state': [549, 575, 584], 'subsidies,': [550], 'entire': [552], "country's": [553], 'level': [554], 'ofdevelopment': [555], 'affected.': [557], 'recognize': [561], 'this,': [562], 'stating': [563], '"The': [565], 'overwhelming': [566], 'majority': [567], 'counties': [571], 'dependent': [573, 637], 'subsidy,': [576], 'resultant': [579], 'huge': [580], 'drain': [581], 'from': [582], 'coffer': [585], 'has': [586], 'gravely': [587], 'impeded': [588], 'growth': [591], 'nation': [593], 'whole"': [596], '32).': [598], 'extent': [600], 'ofthis': [601], 'dependence': [602], 'its': [604], 'implications': [605], 'illustrated': [608], 'Dru': [610], "Gladney's": [611], 'Muslim': [612], 'Chinese:': [613], 'Ethnic': [614], 'Nationalism': [615], "People's": [618], 'Republic': [619], '(Cambridge:': [620], 'Harvard': [621], '1991);': [624], 'one': [625], 'Tongxin': [626], 'resident': [627], 'estimates': [628], '90': [631], 'percent': [632], "Tongxin's": [634], 'residents': [635], 'government': [639, 647], 'subsidies': [640], 'living': [643], '153).': [645], 'now': [648], 'appears': [649], 'interested': [652], 'recovering': [654], 'ofits': [656], 'losses': [657], 'exploiting': [659], "interior's": [662], 'rich': [663], 'endowment': [664], 'ofnatural': [665], 'nonagricultural': [667], 'resources.': [668], 'These': [669], 'throughout': [673], 'following': [675], 'three...': [676]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003126759', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T13:33:31.927074', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}