Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2002495867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02487314', 'title': 'On the optimization of approximate integration by Monte Carlo methods', 'display_name': 'On the optimization of approximate integration by Monte Carlo methods', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2002495867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02487314', 'mag': '2002495867'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02487314', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S145196850', 'display_name': 'Ukrainian Mathematical Journal', 'issn_l': '0041-5995', 'issn': ['0041-5995', '1573-9376'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079019382', 'display_name': 'В. Ф. Бабенко', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1914'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'V. F. Babenko', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079019382'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 55}, 'biblio': {'volume': '49', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '523', 'last_page': '528'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12404', 'display_name': 'Mathematical Approximation and Integration', 'score': 0.7076, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2612', 'display_name': 'Numerical Analysis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12404', 'display_name': 'Mathematical Approximation and Integration', 'score': 0.7076, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2612', 'display_name': 'Numerical Analysis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quasi-monte-carlo-method', 'display_name': 'Quasi-Monte Carlo method', 'score': 0.7357273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-integration', 'display_name': 'Monte Carlo integration', 'score': 0.67924786}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19499675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207', 'display_name': 'Monte Carlo method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7747056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63320529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269435', 'display_name': 'Quasi-Monte Carlo method', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7357273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132725507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39879', 'display_name': 'Monte Carlo integration', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.67924786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5413641}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37669827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6904703', 'display_name': 'Monte Carlo molecular modeling', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.51393837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204493344', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6904698', 'display_name': 'Monte Carlo method in statistical physics', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5074155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13153151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639846', 'display_name': 'Hybrid Monte Carlo', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5034179}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4953107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780009758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172', 'display_name': 'Measure (data warehouse)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4569325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122592724', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3855635', 'display_name': 'Dynamic Monte Carlo method', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43500078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28826006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521', 'display_name': 'Applied mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41454956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121864883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916', 'display_name': 'Statistical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35135671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3233678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111350023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191869', 'display_name': 'Markov chain Monte Carlo', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20960048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06278828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05538249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.055352956}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02487314', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S145196850', 'display_name': 'Ukrainian Mathematical Journal', 'issn_l': '0041-5995', 'issn': ['0041-5995', '1573-9376'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2018096360', 'https://openalex.org/W2087595964', 'https://openalex.org/W2110227994'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W590971457', 'https://openalex.org/W4367155567', 'https://openalex.org/W4294677683', 'https://openalex.org/W2481449583', 'https://openalex.org/W2374592211', 'https://openalex.org/W2364466961', 'https://openalex.org/W2347943802', 'https://openalex.org/W2151084831', 'https://openalex.org/W2019600130', 'https://openalex.org/W1548972748'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2002495867', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T16:43:28.145377', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}