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949], '472–': [367], '475.': [368], 'Cassinello,': [369], 'Gomendio,': [372], 'litter': [378, 794], 'size': [379], 'birth': [384, 938], 'sexually': [387], 'ungulate.': [389], 'Proc.': [390, 986], 'Soc.': [392, 988], 'London': [393], 'Ser.': [394, 990], 'B': [395, 991], '263:': [396], '1461–': [397], '1466.': [398], 'Clark,': [399], '1978.': [402], 'Sex': [403, 596, 635], 'local': [406], 'resource': [407, 723], 'competition': [408], 'prosimian': [411], 'primate.': [412], 'Science': [413, 1301], '201:': [414], '163–': [415], '165.': [416], 'Clutton-Brock,': [417, 442, 856], 'T.': [418, 443, 857, 878, 1037], 'Guinness,': [420, 449], 'F.': [421, 450], 'Albon,': [424, 445, 859], '1983.': [427], 'The': [428, 666, 968, 1006], 'cost': [429], 'reproduction': [431, 617], 'red': [433, 464, 871, 980], 'hinds.': [435], 'Anim.': [437, 466], '52:': [439], '367–': [440, 590], '383.': [441], 'D.': [447, 473, 861, 899, 1212, 1215, 1255, 1286], 'E..': [451, 829, 879, 1287], '1986.': [452, 1151], 'Great': [453], 'expectations:': [454], 'dominance,': [456], 'deer.': [465, 872, 892], '34:': [468], '460–': [469], '471.': [470], 'Côté,': [471], '2001.': [477, 967, 1193], 'Offspring': [478, 540], 'social': [487], 'rank': [488, 911], 'mountain': [490, 1026], 'goats': [491], '(Oreamnos': [492], 'americanus).': [493], '49:': [497], '260–': [498], '265.': [499], 'Degayner,': [500], 'Jordan,': [504], 'P.': [505, 996, 999, 1003], 'A..': [506, 594, 633], '1987.': [507], 'Skewed': [508], 'fetal': [509, 811, 1044, 1154], 'white-tailed': [513], 'deer:': [514, 981], 'evidence': [515, 816, 982], 'evolutionary': [517], 'speculations.': [518], '–': [519, 1068], 'In:': [520, 1069], 'Wemmer': [523], '(ed.),': [524], 'Biology': [525], 'management': [527], 'Cervidae.': [530], 'Smithsonian': [531], 'Institution': [532], 'Press,': [533, 1083], 'pp.': [534, 1084], '178–': [535], '188.': [536], 'studies': [543, 696], 'mammals:': [545], 'does': [546], 'publication': [547], 'depend': [548], 'upon': [549], 'quality': [551], 'research': [554], 'or': [555, 637, 663], 'direction': [557], 'results?.': [560], 'Ecoscience': [561], '3:': [562], '42–': [563], '44.': [564], 'M.,': [566, 684, 926, 1099], 'Mass': [575], 'density-dependent': [577, 984], 'capital': [585], 'breeder.': [586], 'Am.': [587, 1160], 'Nat.': [588, 1161], '152:': [589], '379.': [591], 'Frank,': [592], 'allocation': [597, 813], 'theory': [598], 'birds': [600], 'mammals.': [602], 'Annu.': [603], 'Rev.': [604], 'Syst.': [606], '21:': [607], '13–': [608], '55.': [609], 'Georgiadis,': [610], 'N..': [611, 1089], '1985.': [612, 1064], 'Growth-patterns,': [613], 'sexual': [614], 'dimorphism': [615], 'African': [619], 'ruminants.': [620], 'Afr.': [621], '23:': [624, 1354], '75–': [625], '87.': [626], 'Green,': [627], 'H.': [630, 906, 930, 1262], 'Rothstein,': [632], '1991.': [634, 880], 'bias': [636], 'equal': [638], 'opportunity?': [639], 'Patterns': [640], 'bison.': [645, 1159], '29:': [649], '373–': [650], '384.': [651, 1210], 'Successful': [661], 'advantaged': [664], 'daughters?': [665], 'Trivers-Willard': [667], 'model': [668], 'sex-biased': [670, 1106], 'Trends': [675], '14:': [678], '229–': [679], '234.': [680], 'Andersen,': [685], 'R.,': [686], 'Contradictory': [693], 'findings': [694], 'roe': [702, 1319], '(Capreolus': [704], 'capreolus).': [705], '45:': [709], '339–': [710], '348.': [711], 'Jönsson,': [712], 'K..': [713], '1997.': [714, 934, 1041, 1129], 'Capital': [715], 'income': [717], 'breeding': [718], 'as': [719], 'alternative': [720], 'tactics': [721], 'use': [724, 1007], 'reproduction.': [726], 'Oikos': [727, 1207, 1250], '78:': [728], '57–': [729], '66.': [730], 'Kent,': [731, 750, 776], 'P..': [733, 752, 778, 1263], '1992.': [734], 'sheep': [739, 758, 784], 'over': [740, 759, 785], 'six': [741], 'lambing': [742, 761, 787], 'seasons.': [743], '30:': [747], '151–': [748], '155.': [749], 'nine': [760], 'seasons:': [762, 788], 'years': [763], '7–9': [764], 'effects': [767, 792, 969, 1049], 'aging.': [769, 799], '36:': [773], '101–': [774], '104.': [775], '10': [786], 'year': [789], '10,': [790], 'size,': [795], 'seasonal': [796], 'factors': [797], 'Irish': [800], 'Psychol.': [802], '17:': [803, 1033], '70.': [805], 'Kohlmann,': [806], 'G..': [808], 'elk:': [815], 'implications.': [818], 'Wildl.': [820, 1276], 'Manage.': [821, 1277], '63:': [822], '1109–': [823], '1117.': [824], 'Kojola,': [825, 1039], 'I.': [826], 'Eloranta,': [828], '1989.': [830, 1264], 'Influences': [831], 'body': [834, 976], 'weight,': [835], 'parity': [838], 'semidomesticated': [843], 'reindeer': [844], '(Rangifer': [845], 't': [846], 'tarandus).': [847], 'Evolution': [848], '43:': [849], '1331–': [850], '1336.': [851], 'Kruuk,': [852], 'B.,': [855, 900], 'Population': [865, 1218], 'density': [866, 974], 'affects': [867], 'Nature': [873], '399:': [874], '459–': [875], '461.': [876], 'Kucera,': [877], 'nutritionally': [889], 'stressed': [890], 'mule': [891], 'Mammal.': [894], '72:': [895], '745–': [896], '749.': [897], 'Meikle,': [898], 'Drickamer,': [901], 'C.,': [903, 1096, 1256], 'Vessey,': [904], 'Dominance': [910], 'parental': [913, 1292], 'swine': [916], '(Sus': [917], 'scrofa': [918], 'domesticus).': [919], 'Ethology': [920], '102:': [921], '969–': [922], '978.': [923], 'Monard,': [924], 'Duncan,': [927], 'P.,': [928], 'Fritz,': [929], 'Feh,': [932], 'C..': [933], 'Variations': [935], 'neonatal': [942], 'mortality': [943], 'natural': [946], 'herd': [947, 1178], '41:': [953], '243–': [954], '249.DOI:': [955], '10.1007/s002650050385': [956], 'Mysterud,': [957], 'A.,': [958, 997, 1307, 1311], 'Yoccoz,': [959], 'N.': [960, 963, 1313], 'G.,': [961], 'Stenseth,': [962], 'age,': [971], 'weight': [977], 'Norwegian': [979], 'senescence.': [985], 'Lond.': [989], '268:': [992], '911–': [993], '919.': [994], 'Novellie,': [995], 'Millar,': [998], 'Lloyd,': [1002], 'H..': [1004], 'VORTEX': [1009], 'simulation': [1010], 'models': [1011], 'long': [1014], 'term': [1015], 'program': [1016], 're-introduction': [1018], 'an': [1020], 'endangered': [1021], 'large': [1022], 'mammal,': [1023], 'Cape': [1025], 'zebra': [1027, 1029], '(Equus': [1028, 1226], 'zebra).': [1030], 'Acta': [1031], 'Oecol.': [1032], '657–': [1034], '671.': [1035], 'Nygrén,': [1036], 'I..': [1040, 1216], 'Twinning': [1042], 'moose:': [1048], 'mass.': [1054], '75:': [1058, 1145, 1188], '1945–': [1059], '1948.': [1060], 'Oftedal,': [1061], 'O.': [1062], 'Pregnancy': [1065], 'lactation.': [1067], 'Hudson': [1072], 'White': [1076], '(eds),': [1077], 'Bioenergetics': [1078], 'wild': [1080, 1224, 1248], 'herbivores.': [1081], 'CRC': [1082], '215–': [1085], '238.': [1086], 'Owen': [1087], '1988.': [1090, 1236, 1339], 'Megaherbivores.': [1091], 'Cambridge': [1092], 'Univ.': [1093], 'Press.': [1094], 'Pélabon,': [1095], 'Loison,': [1100], 'Is': [1105], 'care': [1108], 'limited': [1109], 'total': [1111], 'expenditure': [1113], 'ungulates?.': [1116], '37:': [1120, 1332], '311–': [1121], '319.DOI:': [1122], '10.1007/s002650050196': [1123], 'Reimers,': [1124], 'Lenvik,': [1127], 'Fetal': [1130, 1265], 'mass': [1137], 'reindeer.': [1141, 1249], '648–': [1146], '650.': [1147], 'Rutberg,': [1148], 'Lactation': [1152], 'American': [1158, 1348], '27:': [1162], '89–': [1163], '94.': [1164], 'Saltz,': [1165, 1191, 1211], 'Minimizing': [1168], 'extinction': [1169], 'probability': [1170], 'due': [1171], 'demographic': [1173], 'stochasticity': [1174], 'reintroduced': [1177, 1222], 'Persian': [1180], 'Dama': [1183], 'dama': [1184], 'mesopotamica.': [1185], 'Biol.': [1186], 'Cons.': [1187], '27–': [1189], '33.': [1190], 'Progeny': [1194], 'ungulates:': [1199], 'meets': [1202], 'environmental': [1203], 'perturbation': [1204], 'demography.': [1206], '94:': [1208], '377–': [1209], 'Rubenstein,': [1214], 'dynamics': [1219], 'Asiatic': [1223], 'ass': [1225], 'hemionus)': [1227], 'herd.': [1228], 'Appl.': [1230], '5:': [1231], '327–': [1232], '335.': [1233], 'Skogland,': [1234], 'Tooth': [1237], 'wear': [1238], 'food': [1240], 'limitation': [1241], 'its': [1243], 'life': [1244], 'history': [1245], 'consequences': [1246], '51:': [1251], '238–': [1252], '242.': [1253], 'Thomas,': [1254], 'Barry,': [1257], 'Kiliaan,': [1261], 'caribou:': [1269], 'effects.': [1274], '53:': [1278], '885–': [1279], '890.': [1280], 'Trivers,': [1281], 'Willard,': [1285], '1973.': [1288], 'Natural': [1289], 'selection': [1290], 'ability': [1293], 'offspring.': [1300], '179:': [1302], '90–': [1303], '92.': [1304], 'Wauters,': [1305], 'De': [1308], 'Crombrugghe,': [1309], 'Nour,': [1312], 'Do': [1317], 'good': [1322], 'produce': [1324], 'than': [1327], 'daughters.': [1328], '189–': [1333], '193.DOI:': [1334], '10.1007/s002650050180': [1335], 'Wolff,': [1336], 'O..': [1338], 'calf': [1343], 'bison': [1349], 'calves.': [1350], '127–': [1355], '133.': [1356], 'Citing': [1357], 'Literature': [1358], 'Volume98,': [1359], 'Issue2August': [1360], '2002Pages': [1361], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [1363]}, 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