Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2002280157', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01744998', 'title': 'Properties of chloroplasts isolated by phase partition', 'display_name': 'Properties of chloroplasts isolated by phase partition', 'publication_year': 1976, 'publication_date': '1976-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2002280157', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01744998', 'mag': '2002280157', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/940550'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01744998', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11742566', 'display_name': 'Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0300-8177', 'issn': ['0300-8177', '1573-4919'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113691764', 'display_name': 'Per‐Åke Albertsson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I90267481', 'display_name': 'Umeå University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kb8h459', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I90267481']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Per-Åke Albertsson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry, University of Umea, Umea, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry, University of Umea, Umea, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I90267481']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101537853', 'display_name': 'Christer Larsson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-3304'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I90267481', 'display_name': 'Umeå University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kb8h459', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I90267481']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christer Larsson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry, University of Umea, Umea, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry, University of Umea, Umea, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I90267481']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.771, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.559748, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '183', 'last_page': '189'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10476', 'display_name': 'Algal biology and biofuel production', 'score': 0.9722, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10014', 'display_name': 'Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance', 'score': 0.9502, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chloroplast-membrane', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast membrane', 'score': 0.8126123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chloroplast-stroma', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast stroma', 'score': 0.56806296}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69305403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.96361905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99403648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5103158', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast membrane', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8126123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6297581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911206396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast stroma', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.56806296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190062978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79899', 'display_name': 'Cytoplasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56010014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5587599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48605707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776373379', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177', 'display_name': 'Chlorophyll', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45686787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127078168', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138639', 'display_name': 'Peroxisome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4548065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778597767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534', 'display_name': 'Sucrose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45382273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52124034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557179', 'display_name': 'Stroma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4416657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101692577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337889', 'display_name': 'Thylakoid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41737932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39765903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34238362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1943363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204232928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285', 'display_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002736', 'descriptor_name': 'Chloroplasts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002245', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon Dioxide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002245', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon Dioxide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002736', 'descriptor_name': 'Chloroplasts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002736', 'descriptor_name': 'Chloroplasts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002736', 'descriptor_name': 'Chloroplasts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003377', 'descriptor_name': 'Countercurrent Distribution', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003377', 'descriptor_name': 'Countercurrent Distribution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008830', 'descriptor_name': 'Microbodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008830', 'descriptor_name': 'Microbodies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008855', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010788', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosynthesis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01744998', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11742566', 'display_name': 'Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0300-8177', 'issn': ['0300-8177', '1573-4919'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/940550', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.52, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1517276480', 'https://openalex.org/W1983564803', 'https://openalex.org/W1993233080', 'https://openalex.org/W2011931211', 'https://openalex.org/W2017302825', 'https://openalex.org/W2018122685', 'https://openalex.org/W2038506714', 'https://openalex.org/W2041904763', 'https://openalex.org/W2044112477', 'https://openalex.org/W2092977135', 'https://openalex.org/W4317417044', 'https://openalex.org/W565936414'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2823339285', 'https://openalex.org/W2182490220', 'https://openalex.org/W2114567726', 'https://openalex.org/W2092282462', 'https://openalex.org/W2035794985', 'https://openalex.org/W2007111358', 'https://openalex.org/W2003626256', 'https://openalex.org/W1993224065', 'https://openalex.org/W1981667404', 'https://openalex.org/W1559956310'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2002280157', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T15:44:23.713464', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}