Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2002167144', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2013.11.007', 'title': 'A critical analysis of paddlewheel-driven raceway ponds for algal biofuel production at commercial scales', 'display_name': 'A critical analysis of paddlewheel-driven raceway ponds for algal biofuel production at commercial scales', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-12-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2002167144', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2013.11.007', 'mag': '2002167144'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2013.11.007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2502055758', 'display_name': 'Algal Research', 'issn_l': '2211-9264', 'issn': ['2211-9264'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2013.11.007', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034737949', 'display_name': 'Jonathan N. Rogers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan N. Rogers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066984328', 'display_name': 'Julian N. Rosenberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210132327', 'display_name': 'Synaptic Research (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zxxbe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132327']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julian N. Rosenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'Synaptic Research, LLC, 1448 South Rolling Road, Baltimore, MD 21227, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Synaptic Research, LLC, 1448 South Rolling Road, Baltimore, MD 21227, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132327']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013256865', 'display_name': 'Bernardo J. Guzman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-6575'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bernardo J. Guzman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023293762', 'display_name': 'Victor H. Oh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Victor H. Oh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014377158', 'display_name': 'Luz Elena Mimbela', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I10052268', 'display_name': 'New Mexico State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hpz7z43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I10052268']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luz Elena Mimbela', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Energy & the Environment, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Energy & the Environment, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I10052268']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043688985', 'display_name': 'Abbas Ghassemi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I10052268', 'display_name': 'New Mexico State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hpz7z43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I10052268']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abbas Ghassemi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Energy & the Environment, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Energy & the Environment, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I10052268']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014510444', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Betenbaugh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-4659'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael J. Betenbaugh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056628350', 'display_name': 'George A. Oyler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210132327', 'display_name': 'Synaptic Research (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zxxbe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132327']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'display_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mer456', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George A. Oyler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1901 Vine Street, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States', 'Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'Synaptic Research, LLC, 1448 South Rolling Road, Baltimore, MD 21227, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Synaptic Research, LLC, 1448 South Rolling Road, Baltimore, MD 21227, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132327']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1901 Vine Street, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068493526', 'display_name': 'Marc D. Donohue', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-1914'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802946424', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029pp9z10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'https://openalex.org/I2802946424']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210132327', 'display_name': 'Synaptic Research (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zxxbe81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132327']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Marc D. Donohue', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, United States', 'Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'Synaptic Research, LLC, 1448 South Rolling Road, Baltimore, MD 21227, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802946424']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Synaptic Research, LLC, 1448 South Rolling Road, Baltimore, MD 21227, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132327']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5068493526'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'https://openalex.org/I2802946424', 'https://openalex.org/I4210132327'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3640, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3640, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3640, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3640, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 7.854, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 271, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999928, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '76', 'last_page': '88'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10476', 'display_name': 'Algal biology and biofuel production', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10476', 'display_name': 'Algal biology and biofuel production', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/raceway', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'score': 0.730316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/algae-fuel', 'display_name': 'Algae fuel', 'score': 0.55597657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-cost', 'display_name': 'Capital cost', 'score': 0.43904802}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53991642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991', 'display_name': 'Biofuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84942114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184547230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279041', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.730316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159403789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342552', 'display_name': 'Algae fuel', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.55597657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5506732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5307517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778348673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302', 'display_name': 'Production (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4650304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188573790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705', 'display_name': 'Renewable energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4441654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157062255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035697', 'display_name': 'Capital cost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43904802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142796444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394', 'display_name': 'Nutrient', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4292726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156380964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556', 'display_name': 'Bioenergy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4209552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528095902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886', 'display_name': 'Pulp and paper industry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35571525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35483885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52896960', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947', 'display_name': 'Biodiesel', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.34274727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25032997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22361603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20517847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1943905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16148248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135628077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184', 'display_name': 'Finite element method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2013.11.007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2502055758', 'display_name': 'Algal Research', 'issn_l': '2211-9264', 'issn': ['2211-9264'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2013.11.007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2502055758', 'display_name': 'Algal Research', 'issn_l': '2211-9264', 'issn': ['2211-9264'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 75, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481016231', 'https://openalex.org/W1498159274', 'https://openalex.org/W1508866261', 'https://openalex.org/W1529866777', 'https://openalex.org/W1533947775', 'https://openalex.org/W1575620432', 'https://openalex.org/W178178881', 'https://openalex.org/W18359492', 'https://openalex.org/W1877312249', 'https://openalex.org/W1889712035', 'https://openalex.org/W193921310', 'https://openalex.org/W1968238414', 'https://openalex.org/W1970601472', 'https://openalex.org/W1974247357', 'https://openalex.org/W1974385661', 'https://openalex.org/W1974508082', 'https://openalex.org/W1976479350', 'https://openalex.org/W1976640258', 'https://openalex.org/W1976845235', 'https://openalex.org/W1981538642', 'https://openalex.org/W1993024706', 'https://openalex.org/W1995845027', 'https://openalex.org/W2006825052', 'https://openalex.org/W2008643072', 'https://openalex.org/W2011025005', 'https://openalex.org/W2011031306', 'https://openalex.org/W2012686431', 'https://openalex.org/W2013706719', 'https://openalex.org/W2014744491', 'https://openalex.org/W2024561860', 'https://openalex.org/W2025589441', 'https://openalex.org/W2028201857', 'https://openalex.org/W2029993908', 'https://openalex.org/W2031265652', 'https://openalex.org/W2032031593', 'https://openalex.org/W2039214559', 'https://openalex.org/W2050121331', 'https://openalex.org/W2055920338', 'https://openalex.org/W2059853739', 'https://openalex.org/W2060507005', 'https://openalex.org/W2066204163', 'https://openalex.org/W2070893650', 'https://openalex.org/W2072702584', 'https://openalex.org/W2072959072', 'https://openalex.org/W2073132911', 'https://openalex.org/W2079558475', 'https://openalex.org/W2082295645', 'https://openalex.org/W2087392949', 'https://openalex.org/W2092198719', 'https://openalex.org/W2101059494', 'https://openalex.org/W2113041579', 'https://openalex.org/W2116187211', 'https://openalex.org/W2117306018', 'https://openalex.org/W2124719107', 'https://openalex.org/W2125402987', 'https://openalex.org/W2127881885', 'https://openalex.org/W2139554559', 'https://openalex.org/W2149013962', 'https://openalex.org/W2152849617', 'https://openalex.org/W2153922477', 'https://openalex.org/W2154707216', 'https://openalex.org/W2286394916', 'https://openalex.org/W2338180840', 'https://openalex.org/W281242857', 'https://openalex.org/W2992938345', 'https://openalex.org/W3020841357', 'https://openalex.org/W3142056947', 'https://openalex.org/W4253956525', 'https://openalex.org/W4297899375', 'https://openalex.org/W4300409446', 'https://openalex.org/W570085456', 'https://openalex.org/W66085879', 'https://openalex.org/W66172442', 'https://openalex.org/W6751841', 'https://openalex.org/W98496862'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4381571094', 'https://openalex.org/W4361026376', 'https://openalex.org/W4313894535', 'https://openalex.org/W4313328048', 'https://openalex.org/W4255992959', 'https://openalex.org/W4226474564', 'https://openalex.org/W3083745515', 'https://openalex.org/W2740182995', 'https://openalex.org/W2394240258', 'https://openalex.org/W2071089582'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Microalgae': [0], 'have': [1], 'been': [2], 'promoted': [3], 'as': [4, 15, 177, 179], 'the': [5, 38, 79, 119, 186, 195], 'next': [6], 'frontier': [7], 'of': [8, 42, 50, 61, 74, 88, 121, 169], 'green': [9], 'biotechnology': [10], 'and': [11, 33, 67, 69, 104, 109, 114, 132, 144, 156, 182, 188], 'gained': [12], 'widespread': [13], 'attention': [14], 'desirable': [16], 'feedstocks': [17], 'for': [18, 23, 45, 64, 175, 201], 'biofuels.': [19], 'Using': [20], 'conservative': [21], 'assumptions': [22], 'microalgal': [24], 'growth': [25], 'rates': [26], '(15': [27], 'g': [28], 'm−': [29], '2': [30], 'd−': [31, 48], '1)': [32, 131], 'total': [34], 'lipid': [35, 157], 'content': [36], '(25%),': [37], 'entire': [39], '"pond-to-pump"': [40], 'lifecycle': [41], 'algal': [43, 122, 202], 'biofuels': [44, 203], '1000': [46], 'bbl': [47], '1': [49, 128, 135], 'crude': [51], 'algae': [52], 'oil': [53, 123], 'production': [54, 124], 'is': [55], 'modeled': [56], 'with': [57, 148], 'approximately': [58], '4875': [59], 'ha': [60, 92], 'raceway': [62], 'ponds': [63, 96], 'solar': [65], 'collection': [66], 'cultivation': [68], '1463': [70], 'MLD': [71], '(385': [72], 'MGD)': [73], 'water': [75, 110, 180], 'handling': [76], 'capacity': [77], 'in': [78, 97, 162, 172], 'current': [80], 'analysis.': [81], 'Technoeconomic': [82], 'analysis': [83], 'based': [84], 'on': [85, 166], 'an': [86, 163], 'array': [87], '6000': [89], 'modular': [90], '0.8': [91], '(2': [93], 'acre)': [94], 'paddlewheel-driven': [95], 'New': [98], 'Mexico': [99], 'identified': [100], 'several': [101], 'cost': [102, 120, 150, 197], 'barriers': [103, 198], 'resources': [105], 'challenges': [106], '(i.e.,': [107], 'nutrient': [108], 'resources).': [111], 'For': [112], '10-': [113], '20-year': [115], 'capital': [116, 143], 'return': [117, 165], 'scenarios,': [118], '–': [125, 140], '$4.10': [126], 'L−': [127, 134], '($15.52': [129], 'gal−': [130, 137], '$3.21': [133], '($12.14': [136], '1),': [138], 'respectively': [139], 'requires': [141], 'substantial': [142], 'facility': [145], 'maintenance': [146], 'investments': [147], 'principal': [149], 'sensitivities': [151], 'attributed': [152], 'to': [153, 193, 204], 'extraction': [154], 'efficiency': [155], 'content.': [158], 'Baseline': [159], 'conditions': [160], 'result': [161], 'energy': [164, 173], 'investment': [167], '(EROI)': [168], '2.73.': [170], 'Uncertainty': [171], 'requirements': [174], 'paddlewheels': [176], 'well': [178], 'supply': [181], 'circulation': [183], 'significantly': [184], 'affect': [185], 'EROI': [187], 'operating': [189], 'costs.': [190], 'Alternative': [191], 'strategies': [192], 'address': [194], 'major': [196], 'are': [199], 'needed': [200], 'realize': [205], 'their': [206], 'full': [207], 'potential.': [208]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2002167144', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T07:58:43.470413', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}