Publication Information

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1161, 1288, 1890], 'systems?,': [389], 'Theoretical': [392, 784, 1047, 1661], '288–330.https://doi.org/10.1177/0951629815586878Susumu': [398], 'Shikano,': [399, 743], 'Konstantin': [400], 'Käppner': [401], 'Valenz': [402], 'im': [403, 737], 'ideologischen': [404], 'Parteienwettbewerb': [405], 'während': [406], 'Bundestagswahlkampfes': [408], '2013,': [409], '245–270.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11206-6_12Jonathan': [412], 'Hollibaugh': [416], 'SSRN': [427, 826, 1068, 1410, 1478, 1523], 'Electronic': [428, 827, 1069, 1411, 1479, 1524], '2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2814391Luigi': [431], 'An': [433, 1679, 1941], 'Italian': [434, 444, 1089], 'Leitmotiv?': [435], 'Competence': [438], 'Debates': [441], 'Chamber': [445], 'Deputies': [447], '(1946–2014),': [448], 'South': [449], 'European': [450, 713, 1165, 1290], 'Society': [451], '20,': [454, 673], 'no.44': [455, 475, 625, 1099, 1120, 1452, 1549, 1686, 1709, 1759, 1856, 2029], '(Nov': [456, 883, 956, 1228, 1469, 2030], '2015):': [457, 477, 494, 538, 560, 591, 1145, 1858, 1957, 1980, 2008], '509–531.https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2015.1108585Jon': [458], 'X.': [459], 'Eguia': [460], 'Kenneth': [462], 'A.': [463, 1124, 1785], 'Shepsle': [464], 'Bargaining': [466], 'with': [467, 1163, 1179, 1219, 1461, 1868], 'Endogenous': [468, 1601], 'Rules,': [469, 914], '77,': [474], '1076–1088.https://doi.org/10.1086/682389Luigi': [478], 'Curini,': [479, 1073], 'Paolo': [480, 1074], 'Martelli': [481, 1075], 'A': [482, 504, 666, 1214, 1317, 1366, 1473, 1512, 1554, 1627, 1654, 1793, 1810, 1835, 1900, 1917], 'case': [483], 'valence': [485, 1079], 'competition': [486, 1162, 1218], 'elections,': [488, 1246, 1816, 1908], '21,': [491], 'no.55': [492], '686–698.https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068813491540Fabio': [495], 'Franchino,': [496], 'Francesco': [497, 572], 'Zucchini': [498], 'Multi-dimensional': [502], 'Space:': [503], 'Conjoint': [505], 'Employing': [507], 'Ideology': [510], 'Attributes': [511], 'Candidates,': [513], 'Research': [516, 1169], 'Methods': [518], '3,': [519], '2014):': [522, 567, 609, 653, 676, 720, 741, 769, 789, 1711, 1803, 2063], '221–241.https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2014.24Woojin': [523], 'Moon': [524, 655, 791, 907], 'Positional': [525], 'effects': [526, 936], 'partisan': [528], 'attachments': [529], 'candidate': [531, 1038, 1630, 1920], 'position': [532], 'taking,': [533], '37': [536], '99–108.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2014.12.002Luigi': [539], 'Conditional': [542], 'Inducement': [544], 'Campaign': [546, 1459], 'Character': [548], 'Issues': [550, 1267], 'Multiparty': [552, 1565], 'Comparative': [554, 603], '48,': [557, 1226, 1311, 1954, 1977], '168–192.https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414014534197Susumu': [561], 'Shikano': [562], 'Wählerverhalten': [563], 'und': [564], 'Parteienwettbewerb,': [565], '823–852.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01164-2_29Chad': [568], 'Kendall,': [569], 'Tommaso': [570], 'Nannicini,': [571], 'Trebbi': [573], 'How': [574, 1499], 'Respond': [577], 'Information?': [579], 'Evidence': [580], 'Randomized': [583], 'Campaign,': [584], 'Economic': [586, 1309, 1756, 1772], '105,': [588, 970], '322–353.https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20131063Seonghui': [592], 'Lee': [593, 1863], 'Responsiveness': [595], 'Collective': [598], 'Judgment': [599], 'Electorate,': [602], '47,': [606], 'no.1414': [607], '1973–1999.https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013520523Donald': [610], 'Wittman': [611, 1278, 1357, 1398, 1511], 'Strategic': [612], 'Organizational': [615], 'Structure': [616, 1533], 'Religions,': [618], 'British': [619, 691, 1245, 1541], '(Jun': [626, 924, 1297, 1776], '2013):': [627, 699, 813, 1615], '717–739.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123413000161Paul': [628], 'Chaney': [629], 'Mixed-methods': [630], 'analysis': [631], 'parties׳': [634], 'manifesto': [635], 'discourse': [636], 'rail': [638], 'transport': [639], 'policy:': [640], 'Westminster,': [641], 'Scottish,': [642], 'Welsh': [643], 'Northern': [645], 'Irish': [646], 'elections': [647], '1945–2011,': [648], 'Transport': [649], 'Policy': [650, 681, 798, 2027], '35': [651], '275–285.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.06.002': [654], 'Woojin': [656, 792, 908], 'Polarization,': [658], 'Marketization': [659], 'Institutions:': [665], 'Implications,': [670, 807], 'National': [671, 808], 'Strategy': [672, 809], '139–174.https://doi.org/10.35390/sejong.20.2.201406.005Michael': [677], 'Clark': [678, 1196], 'Understanding': [679], "Parties'": [680], 'Shifts': [682], 'Western': [684, 1202], 'Europe:': [685], 'Valence,': [689], '1976–2003,': [690], '261–286.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123412000622Francisco': [700], 'Martínez-Mora,': [701], 'Socorro': [703], 'Puy': [704], 'determinants': [706], 'consequences': [709], 'asymmetric': [711], 'Economy': [717, 1294, 1332], '33': [718], '85–97.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2013.11.007Volker': [721], 'Dreier': [722, 1531], 'Zur': [723], 'logischen': [724], 'Struktur': [725], 'der': [726, 729, 758, 760, 764], 'räumlichen': [727], 'Theorie': [728], 'Wahl.': [730], 'Ein': [731], 'Beitrag': [732], 'Repräsentation': [734], 'politikwissenschaftlicher': [735], 'Theorien': [736], 'metatheoretischen': [738], 'Strukturalismus,': [739], '45–82.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05008-5_2Susumu': [742], 'Simon': [744], 'Munzert,': [745], 'Schübel,': [747], 'Michael': [748, 1651, 1715], 'Herrmann,': [749], 'Peter': [750, 999], 'Selb': [751], 'Eine': [752], 'empirische': [753], 'Schätzmethode': [754], 'für': [755], 'Valenz-Issues': [756], 'auf': [757], 'Basis': [759], 'Kandidatenbeurteilung': [761], 'am': [762], 'Beispiel': [763], 'Konstanzer': [765], 'Oberbürgermeisterwahl': [766], '2012,': [767], '113–131.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05008-5_4Shane': [770], 'Singh': [771], 'Linear': [772], 'quadratic': [774], 'utility': [775], 'loss': [776], 'functions': [777], 'voting': [779], 'behavior': [780], 'research,': [781], '26,': [786], '35–58.https://doi.org/10.1177/0951629813488985': [790], 'Consumption,': [794], 'Investment,': [796], 'Positions:': [799], 'Theory': [800, 1537, 1656, 2013, 2053, 2075], 'Transaction': [803], 'Its': [805], 'Institutional': [806], '19,': [810], '5–29.https://doi.org/10.35390/sejong.19.1.201303.001Maria': [814], 'Convergence': [821], 'Coefficient': [822], 'Across': [823], '2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2364477Norman': [830], 'Schofield,': [831, 927, 975, 1055], 'Maria': [832, 978, 1056], 'Jeeseon': [834], 'Jeon,': [835, 1060], 'Marina': [836, 1061], 'Muskhelishvili': [837, 1062], 'Modelling': [838, 1063, 1225, 1643], 'Elections': [839, 991, 1064, 1516], 'Caucasus,': [842, 1067], 'Elections,': [845, 1539, 1949, 2000, 2055, 2077], 'Opinion': [847], 'Parties': [849, 1264], '22,': [850, 1685], '2012):': [853, 1576], '187–214.https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2012.666554LUIGI': [854], 'CURINI': [855], 'Negative': [856, 1081], 'No-Cabinet': [859], 'Alternation': [860], 'Systems:': [861], 'Closeness': [863], 'Blames': [865], 'Italy': [869], 'Japan': [871], 'Using': [872], 'Manifesto': [874], 'Data,': [875], 'Japanese': [876], '12,': [881, 1451], '2011):': [884, 925, 973, 997, 1007, 1052], '399–420.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1468109911000181Justin': [885], 'Buchler': [886], 'proximity': [888, 1077], 'paradox:': [889], 'legislative': [891, 1090], 'agenda': [892], 'success': [896], 'extremists,': [899], '148,': [902], '2010):': [905, 957, 1028, 1101, 1122, 1173], '1–19.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-010-9643-4': [906], 'Information,': [910, 2020], 'Parties,': [912], 'Income': [916], 'Inequality,': [917], 'Korean': [918], '45,': [922], '73–97.https://doi.org/10.18854/kpsr.2011.45.2.004Norman': [926], 'Christopher': [928, 976], 'Claassen,': [929, 977], 'Ugur': [930, 980], 'Ozdemir,': [931], 'Alexei': [932], 'Zakharov': [933, 1213], 'Estimating': [934], 'activists': [938], 'two-party': [940], 'multi-party': [942], 'systems:': [943], 'comparing': [944], 'United': [946, 988], 'States': [947, 989], 'Israel,': [949], 'Welfare': [953, 1190, 1351], '36,': [954], 'no.3-43-4': [955, 1372], '483–518.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-010-0507-0VINCENZO': [958], 'GALASSO,': [959], 'TOMMASO': [960], 'NANNICINI': [961], 'Competing': [962], 'Politicians,': [965], '79–99.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055410000535Norman': [974], 'Ozdemir': [981], 'Empirical': [982, 1942], 'Formal': [984], 'Models': [985, 1003, 1947], 'Presidential': [990, 1136, 1383], '2000': [993], '2004,': [995], '217–258.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19519-8_10Coughlin': [998], 'Probabilistic': [1000, 1555, 1990], 'Voting,': [1005, 1477, 2095], '833–896.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-7218(10)00026-2Ernesto': [1008], 'Calvo,': [1009], 'Timothy': [1010], 'Hellwig': [1011], 'Centripetal': [1012], 'Centrifugal': [1014], 'Incentives': [1015], 'under': [1016], 'Different': [1017], '55,': [1025, 1273], '27–41.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00482.xMichael': [1029], 'K': [1030], 'Miller': [1031], 'Seizing': [1032], 'mantle': [1034], 'change:': [1036], 'Modeling': [1037], 'quality': [1039], 'effectiveness': [1041], 'instead': [1042], 'valence,': [1044], '23,': [1049, 1295], '52–68.https://doi.org/10.1177/0951629810391074Norman': [1053], 'JeeSeon': [1059], '2011).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1938392Luigi': [1072], 'competition.': [1080], 'campaigning': [1082], 'through': [1083], 'allegation': [1084], 'corruption': [1086], 'arena': [1091], '1946': [1093], '1994,': [1095], '29,': [1098], '636–647.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2010.06.004Micael': [1102], 'Castanheira,': [1103], 'Benoît': [1104], 'Crutzen,': [1105], 'Nicolas': [1106], 'Sahuguet': [1107], 'Impact': [1109], 'Organization': [1112], 'Outcomes,': [1115], 'Revue': [1116], 'économique': [1117], 'Vol.': [1118], '61,': [1119, 1819], '677–695.https://doi.org/10.3917/reco.614.0677Stephen': [1123], 'Jessee': [1125], 'Partisan': [1126], 'Bias,': [1127], 'Information': [1129], '2008': [1135], 'Election,': [1137], '72,': [1142], '327–340.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609990764Manuel': [1146], 'Abellanas,': [1147], 'Ma': [1148], 'Dolores': [1149], 'López,': [1150], 'Javier': [1151], 'Rodrigo': [1152], 'Searching': [1153], 'equilibrium': [1155], 'positions': [1156, 1631], 'game': [1159], 'restrictions,': [1164], 'Operational': [1168], '201,': [1170], '892–896.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2009.04.002Michael': [1174], 'Peress': [1175], 'spatial': [1177, 1584, 1636, 1813], 'model': [1178, 1215], 'non-policy': [1180], 'factors:': [1181], 'theory': [1183, 1585, 1637, 1814], 'policy-motivated': [1185], 'candidates,': [1186], '34,': [1191], '2009):': [1194, 1210], '265–294.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-009-0396-2Michael': [1195], 'outcomes': [1200], 'Europe,': [1203], '1976–1998,': [1204], '111–122.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2008.07.009Alexei': [1211], 'V.': [1212, 1530], 'abstaining': [1220], 'Mathematical': [1222, 1640], 'Computer': [1224, 1642], 'no.9-109-10': [1227], '2008):': [1229, 1252], '1527–1553.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2008.05.021Jane': [1230], 'Green,': [1231], 'Sara': [1232], 'B.': [1233], 'Hobolt': [1234], 'Owning': [1235], 'issue': [1237], 'agenda:': [1238], 'strategies': [1240], 'vote': [1242], 'choices': [1243], '27,': [1249], '460–476.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2008.02.003David': [1253], '1–9.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2114-1Jane': [1259], 'Green': [1260], 'When': [1261], 'Agree:': [1265], '2007):': [1276, 1298, 1314, 1336], '629–655.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00671.xDonald': [1277], 'quality,': [1280], 'pressure': [1281], 'group': [1282], 'endorsements': [1283], 'nature': [1286], 'advertising,': [1289], '360–378.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2006.01.004Arianna': [1299], 'Degan': [1300, 1472], 'CANDIDATE': [1301], 'VALENCE:': [1302], 'EVIDENCE': [1303], 'FROM': [1304], 'CONSECUTIVE': [1305], 'PRESIDENTIAL': [1306], 'ELECTIONS,': [1307], '457–482.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2007.00434.xSubhadip': [1315], 'Chakrabarti': [1316], 'NOTE': [1318], 'ON': [1319], 'NEGATIVE': [1320], 'ELECTORAL': [1321, 1747], 'ADVERTISING:': [1322], 'DENIGRATING': [1323], 'CHARACTER': [1324], 'VS.': [1325], 'PORTRAYING': [1326], 'EXTREMISM,': [1327], 'Scottish': [1328], '54,': [1333, 1911], '136–149.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.2007.00408.xT.': [1337], 'Groseclose': [1338], "'One": [1339], 'Half': [1342], "Dimensional'": [1343], 'Preferences': [1344, 1602], 'Majority': [1346], 'Rule,': [1347], '2006):': [1355], '321–335.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-006-0166-3Donald': [1356], 'characteristics,': [1359], 'costly': [1360], 'policy': [1361], 'median-crossing': [1364], 'property:': [1365], 'diagrammatic': [1367], 'exposition,': [1368], '124,': [1371], '2005):': [1374, 1396], '365–382.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-2053-3Timothy': [1375], 'R.': [1376, 1596, 1829, 1939], 'Johnson,': [1377], 'Jason': [1378], 'Roberts': [1380], 'Pivotal': [1381], 'Politics,': [1382], 'Capital,': [1384], 'Supreme': [1386, 1790], 'Court': [1387, 1791], 'Nominations,': [1388], 'Congress': [1389], '&': [1390, 1589, 1683], 'Presidency': [1392], '32,': [1393], '31–48.https://doi.org/10.1080/07343460509507695Donald': [1397], 'Quality,': [1400], 'Pressure': [1401], 'Group': [1402], 'Endorsements,': [1403], 'Nature': [1406], 'Advertising,': [1409], '2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.672524Steven': [1414], 'I.': [1415], 'Wilkinson': [1416], 'Votes': [1417], 'Violence,': [1419], '432': [1420], '2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510458Bernard': [1422], 'Grofman': [1423], 'DOWNS': [1424], 'AND': [1425, 1751, 1767], 'TWO-PARTY': [1426], 'CONVERGENCE,': [1427], 'Annual': [1428], '7,': [1433], '2004):': [1436], '25–46.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.7.012003.104711Jeff': [1437], 'Gill,': [1438], 'George': [1439], 'Casella': [1440], 'Dynamic': [1441, 1474], 'Tempered': [1442], 'Transitions': [1443], 'Exploring': [1445], 'Multimodal': [1446], 'Posterior': [1447], 'Distributions,': [1448], '425–443.https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mph027Manfred': [1455], 'Dix,': [1456, 1483], 'Rudy': [1457, 1484], 'Santore': [1458, 1485], 'Contributions': [1460], 'Swing': [1462], 'Voters,': [1463], '15,': [1467], '2003):': [1470], '285–301.https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0343.00125Arianna': [1471], 'Model': [1475, 1514, 1556, 1700, 1846, 2093], '2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.534822Manfred': [1482], 'ability': [1487], 'platform': [1489], 'choice,': [1490], 'Letters': [1492], '76,': [1493, 2060, 2082], '2002):': [1496], '189–194.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(02)00047-2Ignacio': [1497], 'Sánchez-Cuenca': [1498], 'Governments': [1501], 'Be': [1502], 'Accountable': [1503], 'If': [1504], 'Vote': [1506], 'Ideologically?,': [1507], '2001):': [1509], '45–81.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511611414.004Donald': [1510], 'Median-Crossing': [1519], 'Property:A': [1520], 'Diagrammatic': [1521], 'Exposition,': [1522], '2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.288985W.': [1527], 'Balzer': [1528], 'Philosophy': [1545], '50,': [1548, 1855], '613–638.https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/50.4.613Samuel': [1552], 'Merrill': [1553], 'Distribution': [1560], 'Support': [1563], 'Electorates,': [1566], 'Statistical': [1571], '89,': [1573], 'no.428428': [1574], '1190–1197.https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1994.10476858James': [1577], 'W.': [1578, 1617, 1693, 1882, 1960], 'Endersby': [1579], 'Nonpolicy': [1580], 'issues': [1581], 'voting,': [1587, 1639, 1870], 'Quality': [1588], 'Quantity': [1590], '(Aug': [1593, 1646, 1687, 1710, 1802, 2062], '1994):': [1594], '251–265.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01098943Elisabeth': [1595], 'Gerber,': [1597], 'John': [1598], 'Jackson': [1600], 'Study': [1605], 'Institutions,': [1607, 2018], '87,': [1612], '639–656.https://doi.org/10.2307/2938741James': [1616], 'Endersby,': [1618], 'Hinich': [1621, 1809, 1935, 1989, 2047, 2069], 'stability': [1623], 'voter': [1625], 'perceptions:': [1626], 'comparison': [1628], 'across': [1632], 'time': [1633], 'using': [1634], '16,': [1644], 'no.8-98-9': [1645], '1992):': [1647, 1666], '67–83.https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-7177(92)90088-3Melvin': [1648], 'Hinich,': [1650], 'Munger': [1653, 1717], 'Ideology,': [1658, 2048, 2070], '4,': [1663, 1774], '5–30.https://doi.org/10.1177/0951692892004001001Kenneth': [1667], 'Williams': [1669], 'Advertising': [1670], 'Expenditures': [1673], 'Election': [1677], 'Game:': [1678], 'Experimental': [1680], 'Investigation,': [1681], 'Simulation': [1682], 'Gaming': [1684], '421–442.https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878191224001Robert': [1689], 'S.': [1690], 'Erikson,': [1691], 'David': [1692], 'Romero': [1694], 'Equilibrium': [1696], 'Behavioral': [1699], 'Vote,': [1703], '84,': [1708, 1800], '1103–1126.https://doi.org/10.2307/1963255Lilliard': [1712], 'Richardson,': [1714], 'Shirking,': [1718], 'representation,': [1719], 'Congressional': [1721], 'behavior:': [1722], '1983': [1726], 'amendments': [1727], 'Security': [1731], 'Act,': [1732], '67,': [1735], '1990):': [1738, 1761, 1777], '11–33.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01890154PETER': [1739], 'COUGHLIN,': [1741], 'DENNIS': [1742], 'MUELLER,': [1744], 'PETER': [1745], 'MURRELL': [1746], 'POLITICS,': [1748], 'INTEREST': [1749], 'GROUPS,': [1750], 'THE': [1752], 'SIZE': [1753], 'OF': [1754], 'GOVERNMENT,': [1755], 'Inquiry': [1757], '682–705.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1990.tb00826.xPeter': [1762], 'Coughlin': [1764], 'MAJORITY': [1765], 'RULE': [1766], 'ELECTION': [1768], 'MODELS,': [1769], 'Surveys': [1773], '157–188.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.1990.tb00084.xCharles': [1778], 'Cameron,': [1780], 'Albert': [1781], 'Cover,': [1783], 'Jeffrey': [1784], 'Segal': [1786], 'Senate': [1787], 'Nominees:': [1792], 'Neoinstitutional': [1794], 'Model,': [1795], '525–534.https://doi.org/10.2307/1963533James': [1804], 'general': [1811], 'probabilistic': [1812, 1869], '1989):': [1822], '101–113.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115657': [1823], 'James': [1824, 1929, 1982], 'Enelow': [1826, 1931, 1984], ',': [1827, 1831, 1932, 1936, 1962, 1985], 'Nancy': [1828, 1938], 'Mendell': 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'259–287.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73382-9_14': [2097]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2002039268', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T22:25:00.517656', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}