Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2002027825', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-011-0044-6', 'title': 'Structural design of an outer tie rod for a passenger car', 'display_name': 'Structural design of an outer tie rod for a passenger car', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-05-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2002027825', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-011-0044-6', 'mag': '2002027825'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-011-0044-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93626530', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Automotive Technology', 'issn_l': '1229-9138', 'issn': ['1229-9138', '1976-3832'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045067575', 'display_name': 'Jong Kuk Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-3718'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51226738', 'display_name': 'Dong-A University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qvtpc38', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. K. Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dong-A University,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dong-A University,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022224936', 'display_name': 'Y. J. Kim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210122081', 'display_name': 'Central New York Research Corporation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03114vz20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094901', 'https://openalex.org/I4210122081']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. J. Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Central Corporation'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Central Corporation', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066604081', 'display_name': 'W. H. Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-973X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I49946491', 'display_name': 'Hyundai Motors (South Korea)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016kvft77', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197312522', 'https://openalex.org/I49946491']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. H. Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hyundai Motor Company'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hyundai Motor Company', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I49946491']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010376315', 'display_name': 'Y. C. Park', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51226738', 'display_name': 'Dong-A University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qvtpc38', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. C. Park', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dong-A University,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dong-A University,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001568820', 'display_name': 'K.-H. Lee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51226738', 'display_name': 'Dong-A University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qvtpc38', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K.-H. Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dong-A University,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dong-A University,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51226738']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.915, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.872638, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '375', 'last_page': '381'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12907', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12907', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11978', 'display_name': 'Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14445', 'display_name': 'Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process', 'display_name': 'Design process', 'score': 0.41076598}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.67370635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189441244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221539', 'display_name': 'Connecting rod', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61414135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104304963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114', 'display_name': 'Durability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60535145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135628077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184', 'display_name': 'Finite element method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5194199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34972735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267', 'display_name': 'Engineering design process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5158302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85476182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693104', 'display_name': 'Buckling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5026562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96494537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193057', 'display_name': 'Forging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48521617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46926135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44842178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110407247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508', 'display_name': 'Inertia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44633916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48262172', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765', 'display_name': 'Design process', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41076598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38188255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30663797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23704931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22705215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174998907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662', 'display_name': 'Work in process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12953612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-011-0044-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93626530', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Automotive Technology', 'issn_l': '1229-9138', 'issn': ['1229-9138', '1976-3832'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12', 'display_name': 'Responsible consumption and production'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1680603978', 'https://openalex.org/W2019888664', 'https://openalex.org/W2055772055', 'https://openalex.org/W2074279573', 'https://openalex.org/W2085326966', 'https://openalex.org/W2162992818', 'https://openalex.org/W4213283575'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2507919512', 'https://openalex.org/W2393747387', 'https://openalex.org/W2388479732', 'https://openalex.org/W2374513734', 'https://openalex.org/W2371512146', 'https://openalex.org/W2367768813', 'https://openalex.org/W2357365058', 'https://openalex.org/W2351922515', 'https://openalex.org/W2249254135', 'https://openalex.org/W2148601120'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2002027825', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T03:39:13.022795', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}