Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2001673593', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01088832', 'title': 'A formalization of priority inversion', 'display_name': 'A formalization of priority inversion', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2001673593', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01088832', 'mag': '2001673593'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01088832', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183885566', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Systems', 'issn_l': '0922-6443', 'issn': ['0922-6443', '1573-1383'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018846170', 'display_name': 'Özalp Babaoğlu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-1319'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Özalp Babaoğlu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mathematics , University of Bologna , Bologna, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mathematics , University of Bologna , Bologna, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071792713', 'display_name': 'Keith Marzullo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keith Marzullo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111485228', 'display_name': 'Fred B. Schneider', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fred B. Schneider', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2790, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.887, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 35, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.946401, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '285', 'last_page': '303'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10933', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Systems Scheduling', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10933', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Systems Scheduling', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10772', 'display_name': 'Distributed systems and fault tolerance', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10054', 'display_name': 'Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/priority-inversion', 'display_name': 'Priority inversion', 'score': 0.98484474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/priority-ceiling-protocol', 'display_name': 'Priority ceiling protocol', 'score': 0.9693023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/priority-inheritance', 'display_name': 'Priority inheritance', 'score': 0.8799586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deadline-monotonic-scheduling', 'display_name': 'Deadline-monotonic scheduling', 'score': 0.48215383}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172828308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520734', 'display_name': 'Priority inversion', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.98484474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117420606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386027', 'display_name': 'Priority ceiling protocol', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9693023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63160601', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253831', 'display_name': 'Priority inheritance', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8799586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1893757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001', 'display_name': 'Inversion (geology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7562252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7029775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5213622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76774629', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146103', 'display_name': 'Deadline-monotonic scheduling', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.48215383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13349491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107568181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000', 'display_name': 'Dynamic priority scheduling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.109136075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.04980147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.03984633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127456818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238879', 'display_name': 'Rate-monotonic scheduling', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.039601207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5119721', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501', 'display_name': 'Quality of service', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109007969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565', 'display_name': 'Structural basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01088832', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183885566', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Systems', 'issn_l': '0922-6443', 'issn': ['0922-6443', '1573-1383'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487184349', 'https://openalex.org/W1545155892', 'https://openalex.org/W1574895192', 'https://openalex.org/W2022185456', 'https://openalex.org/W2059881462', 'https://openalex.org/W2086623476', 'https://openalex.org/W2103953153', 'https://openalex.org/W2109488193', 'https://openalex.org/W2110765100', 'https://openalex.org/W2123322045', 'https://openalex.org/W2131053137', 'https://openalex.org/W2160293203', 'https://openalex.org/W2250292136', 'https://openalex.org/W2300768841', 'https://openalex.org/W597759811'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W53305329', 'https://openalex.org/W2385139534', 'https://openalex.org/W2383192442', 'https://openalex.org/W2372058405', 'https://openalex.org/W2364408853', 'https://openalex.org/W2186454171', 'https://openalex.org/W2153203280', 'https://openalex.org/W2001673593', 'https://openalex.org/W1591583623', 'https://openalex.org/W1496705289'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2001673593', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T08:38:22.605693', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}