Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2001546937', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-2-252', 'title': 'Hereditary Male Pseudohermaphroditism with Hypogonadism, Hypospadias, and Gynecomastia', 'display_name': 'Hereditary Male Pseudohermaphroditism with Hypogonadism, Hypospadias, and Gynecomastia', 'publication_year': 1965, 'publication_date': '1965-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2001546937', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-2-252', 'mag': '2001546937', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14259209'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-2-252', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105689079', 'display_name': 'Peter Bowen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Bowen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100780812', 'display_name': 'Christopher S. Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-4071'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. S. Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031912069', 'display_name': 'Claude J. Migeon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. J. Migeon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110014219', 'display_name': 'Norman M. Kaplan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Norman M Kaplan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Internal Medicine'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Internal Medicine', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080281193', 'display_name': 'Peggy J. Whalley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peggy J Whalley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Obstetrics & Gynecology - Chairman's Office"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Obstetrics & Gynecology - Chairman's Office", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112259487', 'display_name': 'V.A. McKusick', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. A. Mckusick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105853058', 'display_name': 'E. C. Reinfenstein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. C. Reinfenstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.798, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 83, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.941968, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '62', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '252', 'last_page': '252'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11956', 'display_name': 'Sexual Differentiation and Disorders', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11956', 'display_name': 'Sexual Differentiation and Disorders', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11815', 'display_name': 'Urological Disorders and Treatments', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2748', 'display_name': 'Urology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11156', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Health and Technologies', 'score': 0.9273, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gynecomastia', 'display_name': 'Gynecomastia', 'score': 0.9541526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/male-pseudohermaphroditism', 'display_name': 'Male pseudohermaphroditism', 'score': 0.94029117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudohermaphroditism', 'display_name': 'Pseudohermaphroditism', 'score': 0.48424813}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777691561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339221', 'display_name': 'Gynecomastia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9541526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777990738', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132108', 'display_name': 'Hypospadias', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9425255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9408237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908730789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273662', 'display_name': 'Male pseudohermaphroditism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94029117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781037291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282521', 'display_name': 'Disorders of sex development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6876154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777343269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273662', 'display_name': 'Pseudohermaphroditism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48424813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779279991', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058681', 'display_name': 'Testosterone (patch)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44320735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40952587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31022954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12194571}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D013734', 'descriptor_name': 'Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058490', 'descriptor_name': 'Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XY', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012734', 'descriptor_name': 'Disorders of Sex Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005826', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics, Medical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006177', 'descriptor_name': 'Gynecomastia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006728', 'descriptor_name': 'Hormones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007006', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypogonadism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007021', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypospadias', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010336', 'descriptor_name': 'Pathology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012728', 'descriptor_name': 'Sex Chromatin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014556', 'descriptor_name': 'Urine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-2-252', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14259209', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.42, 'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1761660527', 'https://openalex.org/W1798874042', 'https://openalex.org/W1970484204', 'https://openalex.org/W1975374612', 'https://openalex.org/W1981600793', 'https://openalex.org/W1985398262', 'https://openalex.org/W2019594661', 'https://openalex.org/W2029715728', 'https://openalex.org/W2039091844', 'https://openalex.org/W2047721357', 'https://openalex.org/W2050361501', 'https://openalex.org/W2059153215', 'https://openalex.org/W2071415419', 'https://openalex.org/W2074488082', 'https://openalex.org/W2080404852', 'https://openalex.org/W2081999147', 'https://openalex.org/W2091153616', 'https://openalex.org/W2094903199', 'https://openalex.org/W2409802517', 'https://openalex.org/W2412767195'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2473102940', 'https://openalex.org/W2417355076', 'https://openalex.org/W2412353510', 'https://openalex.org/W2409795092', 'https://openalex.org/W2397914980', 'https://openalex.org/W2177828688', 'https://openalex.org/W2072577251', 'https://openalex.org/W2042565791', 'https://openalex.org/W2012319407', 'https://openalex.org/W1860940030'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Article1': [0], 'February': [1, 1428, 1445], '1965Hereditary': [2], 'Male': [3, 1111, 1215, 1294, 1306, 1373], 'Pseudohermaphroditism': [4], 'with': [5, 151, 264, 333, 396, 487, 605, 608, 667, 693, 708, 720, 764, 997, 1038, 1061, 1110, 1153, 1244, 1283, 1317, 1334, 1353, 1361, 1366, 1382], 'Hypogonadism,': [6], 'Hypospadias,': [7], 'and': [8, 114, 143, 171, 193, 196, 200, 218, 245, 250, 458, 474, 484, 550, 559, 564, 579, 602, 670, 675, 690, 734, 842, 879, 905, 915, 939, 987, 1012, 1020, 1064, 1083, 1113, 1120, 1125, 1139, 1146, 1148, 1176, 1182, 1203, 1242, 1257, 1290, 1320, 1330, 1341, 1347, 1363, 1368, 1387, 1401, 1415, 1435], "Gynecomastia(Reifenstein's": [9], 'Syndrome)PETER': [10], 'BOWEN,': [11, 41, 846], 'M.D.,': [12, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 39, 93, 105, 868, 873, 959], 'CATHERINE': [13, 49, 848], 'S.': [14, 50, 849], 'N.': [15, 51, 850, 929, 968], 'LEE,': [16, 52, 851], 'CLAUDE': [18, 60, 853], 'J.': [19, 27, 61, 81, 271, 352, 377, 398, 416, 463, 490, 585, 612, 654, 678, 800, 812, 854, 862, 969], 'MIGEON,': [20, 62, 855], 'NORMAN': [22, 70, 857], 'M.': [23, 71, 858], 'KAPLAN,': [24, 72, 859], 'PEGGY': [26, 80, 861], 'WHALLEY,': [28, 82, 863], 'VICTOR': [30, 90, 865], 'A.': [31, 91, 866], 'MCKUSICK,': [32, 92, 867], 'F.A.C.P.,': [34], 'EDWARD': [35, 101, 870], 'C.': [36, 102, 871, 956], 'REIFENSTEIN': [37, 103, 224], 'JR.,': [38, 104], 'F.A.C.P.PETER': [40], 'M.D.Search': [42, 53, 63, 73, 83], 'for': [43, 54, 64, 74, 84, 95, 107, 337, 387, 410, 429, 451, 454, 924, 949, 963, 1190], 'more': [44, 55, 65, 75, 85, 96, 108], 'papers': [45, 56, 66, 76, 86, 97, 109], 'by': [46, 57, 67, 77, 87, 98, 110, 168, 190, 197, 555, 574, 936, 1031], 'this': [47, 58, 68, 78, 88, 99, 111, 127], 'author,': [48, 59, 69, 79, 89, 100], 'F.A.C.P.Search': [94, 106], 'authorAuthor,': [112], 'Article,': [113, 841], 'Disclosure': [115, 843], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-2-252': [116], 'SectionsAboutPDF': [117], 'ToolsAdd': [118], 'to': [119, 767, 954, 1092, 1302], 'favoritesDownload': [120], 'CitationsTrack': [121], 'CitationsPermissions': [122], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [123], 'ExcerptThe': [124], 'subject': [125], 'of': [126, 132, 145, 148, 155, 158, 210, 221, 268, 315, 342, 364, 373, 390, 413, 427, 431, 476, 481, 502, 582, 736, 794, 886, 890, 896, 902, 908, 918, 945, 976, 991, 999, 1023, 1027, 1043, 1054, 1057, 1085, 1095, 1107, 1128, 1131, 1151, 1170, 1193, 1200, 1210, 1214, 1222, 1230, 1240, 1263, 1279, 1300, 1313, 1323, 1337, 1343, 1378, 1408, 1418], 'report': [128, 267, 793], 'is': [129, 140, 828], 'a': [130, 152, 269, 334, 452, 600, 606, 792, 1005, 1036, 1086, 1164, 1188, 1228, 1280], 'syndrome': [131, 629, 1268], 'abnormal': [133], 'sexual': [134, 541], 'development': [135], 'in': [136, 166, 178, 346, 349, 392, 435, 460, 478, 485, 546, 597, 626, 634, 750, 797, 934, 982, 994, 1004, 1035, 1047, 1059, 1143, 1206, 1232, 1252, 1287, 1328, 1339, 1370, 1405], 'the': [137, 159, 204, 211, 347, 367, 388, 411, 479, 609, 649, 751, 837, 884, 900, 916, 942, 977, 983, 1024, 1158, 1168, 1171, 1191, 1344], 'male': [138, 665, 1154, 1245, 1264, 1288, 1315, 1351], 'that': [139, 206, 1157, 1166], 'simply': [141], 'inherited': [142], 'consists': [144], 'varying': [146], 'degrees': [147], 'hypospadias': [149, 287, 1063], 'associated': [150, 263, 692], 'characteristic': [153], 'type': [154], 'hypogonadism.': [156], 'Two': [157], 'three': [160, 795], 'families': [161, 186], 'investigated': [162], 'were': [163], 'previously': [164, 183], 'reported': [165], 'brief': [167], 'Reifenstein': [169, 985], '(1)': [170], 'Young': [172, 1331], '(2).': [173], 'The': [174, 595, 622, 921, 960, 1261], 'third': [175], 'family,': [176], 'living': [177], 'Texas,': [179, 909], 'has': [180], 'not': [181], 'been': [182, 188], 'studied.': [184], 'Similar': [185], 'have': [187], 'described': [189], 'Peters,': [191], 'Sieber,': [192], 'Davis': [194], '(3)': [195], 'Gilbert-Dreyfus,': [198], 'Sébaoun,': [199], 'Belaisch': [201], '(4).': [202], 'In': [203], 'account': [205], 'follows,': [207], 'complete': [208], 'details': [209], 'clinical': [212, 601, 1088, 1270], 'characteristics,': [213], 'testicular': [214, 624], 'histology,': [215], 'endocrine': [216, 488, 673], 'findings,': [217], 'chromosome': [219, 738, 753], 'status': [220], 'affected': [222], 'individuals...References1.': [223], 'EC:': [225], 'Hereditary': [226, 776, 1358], 'familial': [227, 284], 'hypogonadism': [228, 1404], '(abstract).': [229], 'Proc.': [230, 320], 'Amer.': [231, 653], 'Fed.': [232], 'Clin.': [233, 272, 353, 399, 491, 586, 613, 679], 'Res.': [234, 511], '3:': [235, 355], '86,': [236], '1947.': [237, 535], 'MedlineGoogle': [238, 298, 660], 'Scholar2.': [239], 'YOUNG': [240], 'HH:': [241], 'Genital': [242, 548], 'Abnormalities,': [243], 'Hermaphroditism': [244], 'Related': [246, 551, 1121], 'Adrenal': [247], 'Disorders.': [248], 'Williams': [249, 563], 'Wilkins': [251], 'Co.,': [252], 'Baltimore,': [253, 566, 875, 898], '1937,': [254], 'p.': [255], '405.': [256], 'Google': [257, 536, 568, 772, 805, 824], 'Scholar3.': [258], 'PETERSSIEBERDAVIS': [259], 'JHWKN:': [260], 'Familial': [261, 664, 788, 1359], 'gynecomastia': [262, 789], 'genital': [265], 'abnormalities:': [266], 'family.': [270, 799], 'Endocr.': [273, 293, 354, 400, 417, 464, 492, 587, 614, 680, 801], '15:': [274], '182,': [275], '1955.': [276, 420], 'CrossrefGoogle': [277, 358, 443, 496, 591, 618, 684, 728, 744, 759], 'Scholar4.': [278], 'GILBERT-DREYFUSSÉBAOUNBELAISCH': [279], 'SCAJ:': [280], 'Etude': [281], "d'un": [282], 'cas': [283], "d'androgynoïdisme": [285], 'avec': [286], 'grave,': [288], 'gynécomastie': [289], 'et': [290], 'hyperoestrogénie.': [291], 'Ann.': [292], '(Paris)': [294], '18:': [295], '93,': [296], '1957.': [297, 467], 'Scholar5.': [299], 'MANNCAHANGELBFISHERHAMPERTIPPETTSANGERRACE': [300], 'JDAAGNJPRRR:': [301], 'A': [302, 408, 706, 1017, 1098], 'sex-linked': [303], 'blood': [304], 'group.': [305], 'Lancet': [306, 638, 698, 711, 724, 740, 755], '1:': [307, 639, 725, 756], '8,': [308], '1962.': [309, 758, 804, 811], 'CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [310, 328, 381, 404, 421, 468, 515, 642, 702, 715, 784, 818], 'Scholar6.': [311], 'BRADBURYBROWNBROWN': [312], 'JTESWE:': [313], 'Absorption': [314], 'urinary': [316, 414], 'gonadotropins': [317], 'on': [318, 648, 836, 1196], 'kaolin.': [319], 'Soc.': [321], 'Exp.': [322, 509, 532], 'Biol.': [323], 'Med.': [324, 779], '71:': [325], '228,': [326], '1949.': [327], 'Scholar7.': [329], 'KLINEFELTERALBRIGHTGRISWOLD': [330], 'HRFGC:': [331], 'Experience': [332], 'quantitative': [335], 'test': [336], 'normal': [338, 482], 'or': [339], 'decreased': [340, 1093], 'amounts': [341, 1094], 'follicle': [343], 'stimulating': [344], 'hormone': [345, 1224], 'urine': [348, 369, 393, 480], 'endocrinological': [350], 'diagnosis.': [351], '529,': [356], '1943.': [357], 'Scholar8.': [359], 'CALLOWCALLOWEMMENS': [360], 'NHRKCW:': [361], 'Colorimetric': [362], 'determination': [363, 389, 412, 1202], 'substances': [365], 'containing': [366], 'grouping—CH2CO—in': [368], 'extracts': [370], 'as': [371, 632, 1227], 'indication': [372], 'androgen': [374, 1039, 1096, 1172, 1194], 'content.': [375], 'Biochem.': [376], '32:': [378], '1312,': [379], '1938.': [380], 'Scholar9.': [382], 'GLENNNELSON': [383], 'EMDH:': [384], 'Chemical': [385], 'method': [386, 409, 453], '17-hydroxycorticosteroids': [391], 'following': [394], 'hydrolysis': [395], 'B-glucuronidase.': [397], '13:': [401], '911,': [402], '1953.': [403, 771], 'Scholar10.': [405], 'KLOPPERMICHIEBROWN': [406], 'AEAJB:': [407], 'pregnanediol.': [415], '12:': [418], '209,': [419], 'Scholar11.': [422], 'BONGIOVANNIEBERLEIN': [423], 'AMWR:': [424], 'Clinical': [425, 919, 1183], 'analysis': [426], 'methods': [428, 1249], 'measurement': [430], 'pregnane-3-α,': [432], '17-α,': [433], '20-α-triol': [434], 'human': [436, 461, 506, 1185, 1253], 'urine.': [437, 462], 'Analyt': [438], 'Chem.': [439], '30:': [440], '388,': [441], '1958.': [442, 567], 'Scholar12.': [444], 'BROWNBULBROOKGREENWOOD': [445], 'JBRDFC:': [446], 'An': [447], 'additional': [448], 'purification': [449], 'step': [450], 'estimating': [455], 'oestriol,': [456], 'oestrone,': [457], 'oestradiol-17β': [459], '16:': [465, 815], '49,': [466], 'Scholar13.': [469], 'CAMACHOMIGEON': [470], 'AMCJ:': [471], 'Isolation,': [472], 'identification': [473], 'quantitation': [475], 'testosterone': [477], 'adults': [483], 'patients': [486, 996], 'disorders.': [489], '23:': [493, 615], '301,': [494], '1963.': [495, 617, 659, 817], 'Scholar14.': [497], 'MOORHEADNOWELLMELLMANBATTIPSHUNGERFORD': [498], 'PSPCWJDMDA:': [499], 'Chromosome': [500], 'preparations': [501], 'leukocytes': [503], 'cultured': [504], 'from': [505, 941, 1163], 'peripheral': [507], 'blood.': [508], 'Cell': [510, 1015, 1045, 1238], '20:': [512], '613,': [513], '1960.': [514, 701, 714, 783], 'Scholar15.': [516], 'JOST': [517, 538], 'A:': [518, 539], 'Recherches': [519], 'sur': [520], 'la': [521], 'différenciation': [522], 'sexuelle': [523], 'de': [524, 526], "l'embryon": [525], 'lapin.': [527], 'Arch.': [528], 'Anat.': [529], 'Micr.': [530], 'Morph.': [531], '36:': [533], '271,': [534], 'Scholar16.': [537], 'Embryonic': [540], 'differentiation': [542, 1205], '(morphology,': [543], 'physiology,': [544], 'abnormalities),': [545], 'Hermaphroditism,': [547], 'Anomalies': [549, 749], 'Endocrine': [552], 'Disorders,': [553], 'edited': [554], 'JONES,': [556], 'H.': [557], 'W.,': [558], 'SCOTT,': [560], 'W.': [561, 562], 'Wilkins,': [565], 'Scholar17.': [569], 'KLINEFELTERREIFENSTEINALBRIGHT': [570], 'HFECF:': [571], 'Syndrome': [572, 1011, 1377], 'characterized': [573], 'gynecomastia,': [575], 'aspermatogenesis': [576], 'without': [577, 790], 'a-Leydigism,': [578], 'increased': [580], 'excretion': [581], 'follicle-stimulating': [583], 'hormone.': [584], '2:': [588, 699, 712, 741], '615,': [589], '1942.': [590], 'Scholar18.': [592], 'DRUCKERBLANCROWLANDGRUMBACHCHRISTY': [593], 'WDWALPMMNP:': [594], 'testis': [596], 'myotonic': [598], 'dystrophy:': [599], 'pathologic': [603], 'study': [604, 931, 1192], 'comparison': [607], 'Klinefelter': [610], 'syndrome.': [611], '59,': [616], 'Scholar19.': [619], 'FERGUSON-SMITH': [620, 820], 'MA:': [621], 'prepubertal': [623], 'lesion': [625], 'chromatin-positive': [627], "Klinefelter's": [628], '(primary': [630], 'micro-orchidism)': [631], 'seen': [633], 'mentally': [635], 'handicapped': [636], 'children.': [637], '219,': [640], '1959.': [641, 683], 'Scholar20.': [643], 'MORRISMAHESH': [644], 'JMVB:': [645], 'Further': [646], 'observations': [647], 'syndrome,': [650], '"testicular': [651], 'feminization."': [652], 'Obstet.': [655], 'Gynec.': [656], '87:': [657], '731,': [658], 'Scholar21.': [661], 'LUBSVILARBERGENSTAL': [662], 'HAODM:': [663], 'pseudohermaphroditism': [666], 'labial': [668], 'testes': [669], 'partial': [671], 'feminization:': [672], 'studies': [674], 'genetic': [676, 1149, 1198, 1314], 'aspects.': [677], '19:': [681], '1110,': [682], 'Scholar22.': [685], 'FERGUSON-SMITHJOHNSTONHANDMAKER': [686], 'MAAWSD:': [687], 'Primary': [688, 1379], 'amentia': [689], 'micro-orchidism': [691], 'an': [694], 'XXXY': [695], 'sex-chromosome': [696], 'constitution.': [697], '184,': [700], 'Scholar23.': [703], 'FRACCAROKAIJSERLINDSTEN': [704], 'MKJ:': [705], 'child': [707, 1333], '49': [709], 'chromosomes.': [710], '899,': [713], 'Scholar24.': [716], 'GRAY': [717], 'J:': [718], 'Hypospadias': [719, 763, 1362, 1367], '47/XXY': [721], 'karyotype': [722], '(letter).': [723, 739, 754], '722,': [726], '1961.': [727, 743], 'Scholar25.': [729], 'MULDALOCKEY': [730], 'SCH:': [731], 'Muscular': [732, 1396], 'dystrophy': [733], 'deletion': [735], 'Y': [737, 752], '601,': [742], 'Scholar26.': [745], 'VAN': [746], 'WIJCKTIJDINKSTOLTE': [747], 'JAGALA:': [748], '218,': [757], 'Scholar27.': [760], 'SØRENSEN': [761], 'HR:': [762], 'Special': [765], 'Reference': [766], 'Aetiology,': [768], 'Munksgaard,': [769], 'Copenhagen,': [770], 'Scholar28.': [773], 'LJUNGBERG': [774], 'T:': [775], 'gynaecomastia.': [777], 'Acta': [778], 'Scand.': [780], '168:': [781], '371,': [782], 'Scholar29.': [785], 'WALLACHGARCIA': [786], 'EEC:': [787], 'hypogonadism;': [791], 'cases': [796, 1312], 'one': [798], '22:': [802], '1201,': [803], 'Scholar30.': [806], 'MCKUSICK': [807], 'VA:': [808], 'Medical': [809, 887, 911, 925, 964], 'genetics': [810], 'Chronic': [813], 'Dis.': [814], '457,': [816], 'Scholar31.': [819], 'M:': [821], 'Personal': [822], 'communication.': [823], 'Scholar': [825], 'This': [826], 'content': [827], 'PDF': [829, 838, 1447], 'only.': [830], 'To': [831], 'continue': [832], 'reading': [833], 'please': [834], 'click': [835], 'icon.': [839], 'Author,': [840], 'InformationAuthors:': [844], 'PETER': [845], 'M.D.;': [847, 852, 856, 860, 864], 'F.A.C.P.;': [869], 'REIFENSTEINJR.,': [872], 'F.A.C.P.Affiliations:': [874], 'Maryland;': [876], 'Dallas,': [877, 913], 'Texas;': [878, 914], 'New': [880, 882, 927, 966, 1390], 'Brunswick,': [881, 928, 967], 'JerseyFrom': [883], 'Division': [885], 'Genetics,': [888], 'Department': [889, 917], 'Medicine,': [891, 897], 'Johns': [892], 'Hopkins': [893], 'University': [894, 907], 'School': [895], 'Md.;': [899], 'Departments': [901], 'Internal': [903], 'Medicine': [904], 'Obstetrics-Gynecology,': [906], 'Southwestern': [910], 'School,': [912], 'Research,': [920, 926, 965], 'Squibb': [922, 961], 'Institute': [923, 962], 'J.This': [930], 'was': [932], 'supported': [933], 'part': [935], 'grants': [937], 'GM-10189': [938], 'AM-00180': [940], 'National': [943], 'Institutes': [944], 'Health,': [946], 'Bethesda,': [947], 'Md.Requests': [948], 'reprints': [950], 'should': [951], 'be': [952], 'addressed': [953], 'Edward': [955, 1051], 'Reifenstein,': [957], 'Jr.,': [958], 'PreviousarticleNextarticle': [970], 'Advertisement': [971], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails': [972], 'Metrics': [973], 'Cited': [974], 'byIdentification': [975], 'Underlying': [978], 'Androgen': [979, 1009, 1048, 1116, 1211, 1247], 'Receptor': [980, 1137], 'Defect': [981], 'Dallas': [984], 'FamilyGonadoblastoma': [986], 'selected': [988], 'other': [989], 'aspects': [990], 'gonadal': [992], 'pathology': [993], 'young': [995], 'disorders': [998], 'sex': [1000, 1201, 1204], 'developmentBilateral': [1001], 'Laparoscopic': [1002], 'Gonadectomy': [1003], 'Patient': [1006], 'With': [1007], 'Complete': [1008], 'Insensitivity': [1010, 1049, 1105, 1226], 'Bilateral': [1013], 'Sertoli-Leydig': [1014], 'Tumor:': [1016], 'Case': [1018], 'Report': [1019], 'Brief': [1021], 'Review': [1022], 'LiteratureIncidental': [1025], 'detection': [1026], 'Sertoli–Leydig': [1028], 'cell': [1029], 'tumor': [1030], 'FDG': [1032], 'PET/CT': [1033], 'imaging': [1034], 'patient': [1037], 'insensitivity': [1040], 'syndromePET': [1041], 'Imaging': [1042], 'Sertoli': [1044], 'Tumor': [1046], 'SyndromeREIFENSTEIN': [1050], 'ConradIntersexualityLate': [1052], 'results': [1053], 'operative': [1055], 'treatment': [1056, 1082], 'intersexuality': [1058, 1316], 'children': [1060, 1243], 'advanced': [1062], 'simultaneous': [1065], 'cryptorchidismLa': [1066], 'sindrome': [1067], 'di': [1068, 1074], 'Reifenstein:': [1069], 'Evoluzione,': [1070], 'trattamento': [1071], 'e': [1072], 'decorso': [1073], 'un': [1075], 'caso': [1076], 'clinico': [1077], 'particolare:': [1078], "Reifenstein's": [1079, 1284], 'syndrome:': [1080, 1298], 'Development,': [1081], 'course': [1084], 'special': [1087], 'caseIntersexualitätAndrogen': [1089], 'resistance': [1090], 'due': [1091], 'receptor:': [1097], 'reinvestigationIn': [1099], 'memoriam.': [1100], 'Dr.': [1101], 'Peter': [1102], 'Browen,': [1103], '1932-1988Androgen': [1104], 'Syndromes:Paradox': [1106], 'Phenotypic': [1108, 1372], 'Feminization': [1109], 'Genotype': [1112], 'Normal': [1114, 1175, 1234, 1383], 'Testicular': [1115, 1380], 'SecretionIntersexualitätLarge': [1117], 'Prostatic': [1118], 'Utricles': [1119], 'Structures,': [1122], 'Urogenital': [1123], 'Sinus': [1124], 'Other': [1126], 'Forms': [1127], 'Urethrovaginal': [1129], 'ConfluenceDisorders': [1130], 'Sexual': [1132, 1216, 1324, 1409], 'Differentiation': [1133, 1325], '(Intersexuality)The': [1134], 'TestisIntracellular': [1135], 'Hormone': [1136], 'Defects': [1138], 'DiseaseThe': [1140], 'androgen-response': [1141], 'system': [1142], 'developmental': [1144], 'health': [1145], 'diseaseEndocrine': [1147], 'characterization': [1150], 'cousins': [1152], 'pseudohermaphroditism:': [1155, 1260], 'evidence': [1156], 'Lubs': [1159], 'pheno-type': [1160], 'can': [1161], 'result': [1162], 'mutation': [1165], 'alters': [1167], 'structure': [1169], 'receptorSexual': [1173], 'Differentiation:': [1174], 'AbnormalMale': [1177], 'Fertility': [1178], 'Disorders': [1179, 1213, 1327], '—': [1180], 'History': [1181], 'ExaminationCultured': [1184], 'skin': [1186], 'fibroblasts:': [1187], 'model': [1189], 'actionComments': [1195], 'some': [1197], 'abnormalities': [1199], 'Homo': [1207], 'sapiensThe': [1208], 'Syndromes': [1209], 'ResistanceGenetic': [1212], 'DifferentiationSexual': [1217], 'Ambiguity': [1218], 'at': [1219], 'BirthThe': [1220], 'syndromes': [1221], 'primary': [1223], 'resistanceAndrogen': [1225], 'Cause': [1229], 'Infertility': [1231], 'Otherwise': [1233], "MenCompendiumReifenstein's": [1235], 'Syndrome-a': [1236], 'Target': [1237], 'FailureTestisManagement': [1239], 'neonates': [1241], 'pseudohermaphroditismPartial': [1246], 'InsensitivityCounting': [1248], '(EM': [1250], 'algorithm)': [1251], 'pedigree': [1254], 'analysis:': [1255], 'Linkage': [1256], 'segregation': [1258], 'analysisMale': [1259], 'complexities': [1262], 'phenotypic': [1265, 1406], 'developmentTesticular': [1266], 'feminization': [1267], 'current': [1269], 'considerationsMethadone-Associated': [1271], 'GynecomastiaTHE': [1272], 'AETIOLOGY': [1273], 'AND': [1274], 'MANAGEMENT': [1275], 'OF': [1276], 'INTERSEXUALITYLinkage': [1277], 'investigation': [1278], 'large': [1281], 'family': [1282], 'syndrome7': [1285], 'Gynaecomastia': [1286], 'adolescentsPrimary': [1289], 'Secondary': [1291], 'AmenorrhoeaFamilial': [1292], 'Incomplete': [1293, 1305], 'Pseudohermaphroditism,': [1295, 1307], 'Type': [1296, 1308], "2Reifenstein's": [1297], 'Investigation': [1299], 'linkage': [1301], 'X-chromosomal': [1303], 'lociFamilial': [1304], '1Behavioral': [1309], 'sexology:': [1310], 'Ten': [1311], 'impaired': [1318], 'prenatal': [1319], 'pubertal': [1321], 'androgenizationDisorders': [1322], '(Intersexuality)TestisGenetic': [1326], 'Adolescents': [1329], 'AdultsThe': [1332], 'ambiguous': [1335, 1354], 'genitaliaRole': [1336], 'Androgens': [1338], 'Growth': [1340], 'Development': [1342], 'Fetus,': [1345], 'Child': [1346], 'Adolescent*Pseudovaginal': [1348], 'perineoscrotal': [1349], 'hypospadiasFamilial': [1350], 'hermaphroditism': [1352], 'external': [1355], 'genitaliaReifenstein’s': [1356], 'Syndrome:': [1357, 1394], 'Hypogonadism': [1360], 'GynecomastiaMale': [1364], 'Hermaphrodite': [1365], 'GynecomastiaReferencesHypogonadism': [1369], 'Chromatin-Negative': [1371], 'SubjectsFAMILIAL': [1374], 'MALE': [1375], 'PSEUDOHERMAPHRODITISMFamilial': [1376], 'Insufficiency': [1381], 'Virilization,': [1384], 'Blindness,': [1385], 'Deafness': [1386], 'Metabolic': [1388], 'AbnormalitiesA': [1389], 'probably': [1391], 'X-Linked': [1392], 'Inherited': [1393], 'Congenital': [1395], 'Torticollis,': [1397], 'Multiple': [1398], 'Keloids': [1399], 'Cryptorchidism': [1400], 'Renal': [1402], 'DysplasiaChromatin-negative': [1403], 'menDisorders': [1407], 'DevelopmentThe': [1410], 'General': [1411], 'Appearance': [1412], '(Habitus)Catalytic': [1413], 'Activity': [1414], 'Acidic': [1416], 'Property': [1417], 'Solid': [1419], 'Metal': [1420], 'SulfatesDas': [1421], 'sogenannte': [1422], 'männliche': [1423], 'Turner-SyndromSymposion': [1424], 'IV': [1425], 'Andrologie': [1426], '1': [1427, 1439, 1444], '1965Volume': [1429], '62,': [1430], 'Issue': [1431, 1442], '2Page:': [1432], '252-270KeywordsBloodChromosomesHistologyHypogonadismMedical': [1433], 'geneticsRacial': [1434], 'ethnic': [1436], 'issues': [1437], 'ePublished:': [1438], 'December': [1440], '2008': [1441], 'Published:': [1443], '1965': [1446], 'downloadLoading': [1448], '...': [1449]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2001546937', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T08:34:03.495858', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}