Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2001371491', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1071/an12107', 'title': 'Effects of defoliation intensity at the first grazing of forage rape (Brassica napus L.) by dairy cattle on subsequent regrowth potential, total DM consumed, nutritive characteristics and nutrient selection', 'display_name': 'Effects of defoliation intensity at the first grazing of forage rape (Brassica napus L.) by dairy cattle on subsequent regrowth potential, total DM consumed, nutritive characteristics and nutrient selection', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2001371491', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1071/an12107', 'mag': '2001371491'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1071/an12107', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95174952', 'display_name': 'Animal Production Science', 'issn_l': '1836-0939', 'issn': ['1836-0939', '1836-5787'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320302', 'host_organization_name': 'CSIRO Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320302'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['CSIRO Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030060693', 'display_name': 'G. N. Ward', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. N. Ward', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Primary Industries, 78 Henna Street, Warrnambool, Vic. 3280, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Primary Industries, 78 Henna Street, Warrnambool, Vic. 3280, Australia.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018574476', 'display_name': 'J. L. Jacobs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-4320'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. L. Jacobs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Primary Industries, 78 Henna Street, Warrnambool, Vic. 3280, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Primary Industries, 78 Henna Street, Warrnambool, Vic. 3280, Australia.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.002, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.802506, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '53', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '226', 'last_page': '226'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10098', 'display_name': 'Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10098', 'display_name': 'Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13591', 'display_name': 'Pasture and Agricultural Systems', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1107', 'display_name': 'Forestry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10594', 'display_name': 'Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hectare', 'display_name': 'Hectare', 'score': 0.63105977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/brassica-rapa', 'display_name': 'Brassica rapa', 'score': 0.6243407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-season', 'display_name': 'Growing season', 'score': 0.49891758}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189', 'display_name': 'Grazing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9161798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7758827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779370140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214', 'display_name': 'Forage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7690433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776747608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58677', 'display_name': 'Brassica', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7689067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24461792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957', 'display_name': 'Perennial plant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.678292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6414015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202050865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35852', 'display_name': 'Hectare', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63105977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993030687', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3384', 'display_name': 'Brassica rapa', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6243407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137660486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240', 'display_name': 'Growing season', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49891758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142796444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394', 'display_name': 'Nutrient', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4341429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1836744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07490286}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1071/an12107', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95174952', 'display_name': 'Animal Production Science', 'issn_l': '1836-0939', 'issn': ['1836-0939', '1836-5787'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320302', 'host_organization_name': 'CSIRO Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320302'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['CSIRO Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W135641760', 'https://openalex.org/W1510319431', 'https://openalex.org/W1585247562', 'https://openalex.org/W1983648847', 'https://openalex.org/W1986480233', 'https://openalex.org/W1991537006', 'https://openalex.org/W2009711491', 'https://openalex.org/W2021152651', 'https://openalex.org/W2057667584', 'https://openalex.org/W2067446240', 'https://openalex.org/W2081609600', 'https://openalex.org/W2086537104', 'https://openalex.org/W2094739058', 'https://openalex.org/W2094913409', 'https://openalex.org/W2131545485', 'https://openalex.org/W2753822728', 'https://openalex.org/W3040319835'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387260716', 'https://openalex.org/W4384921982', 'https://openalex.org/W4312715422', 'https://openalex.org/W4287112710', 'https://openalex.org/W4237022323', 'https://openalex.org/W4233977729', 'https://openalex.org/W4230167827', 'https://openalex.org/W4220783860', 'https://openalex.org/W3089198907', 'https://openalex.org/W2382882280'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 86, 262], 'use': [1, 55], 'of': [2, 19, 56, 74, 92, 113, 131, 264, 281, 312, 318, 372], 'summer': [3, 44, 120, 133], 'brassica': [4, 58, 76, 135], 'forage': [5, 27], 'crops': [6, 59], 'in': [7, 11, 142, 170, 241, 429], 'dryland': [8], 'dairy': [9], 'systems': [10], 'southern': [12], 'Victoria': [13], 'is': [14, 39, 66, 83, 353], 'considered': [15], 'a': [16, 33, 132, 302, 309, 361, 423, 430], 'key': [17], 'component': [18], 'the': [20, 54, 72, 90, 103, 119, 137, 159, 175, 185, 202, 211, 215, 232, 237, 249, 265, 270, 288, 319, 324, 331, 345, 366, 373, 388, 400], 'feed': [21], 'base': [22], 'as': [23, 61], 'they': [24], 'provide': [25, 80], 'home-grown': [26], 'with': [28], 'high': [29, 43, 303, 310, 391], 'nutritive': [30, 111], 'characteristics': [31, 112, 252], 'during': [32], 'period': [34, 122, 187], 'where': [35, 294, 350, 365], 'perennial': [36], 'ryegrass': [37], 'growth': [38], 'limited': [40], 'due': [41], 'to': [42, 274, 339, 356, 382, 407], 'temperatures': [45], 'and': [46, 98, 110, 147, 153, 180, 205, 222, 253, 279, 328, 368, 413], 'low': [47, 99], 'soil': [48], 'water': [49], 'content.': [50], 'Current': [51], 'knowledge': [52], 'on': [53, 71, 106, 287, 314], 'single-grazing': [57], 'such': [60], 'turnips': [62], '(Brassica': [63, 115], 'rapa': [64], 'L.)': [65, 117], 'well': [67], 'defined;': [68], 'however,': [69, 334], 'information': [70], 'management': [73, 273], 'regrowth': [75, 108, 134], 'species': [77], 'that': [78, 128, 168, 269, 307, 395], 'can': [79], 'multiple': [81], 'grazings': [82], 'more': [84, 164, 194], 'limited.': [85], 'present': [87, 266], 'experiment': [88, 267], 'determined': [89], 'effect': [91], 'different': [93], 'grazing': [94, 105, 139, 166, 204, 213, 260, 272, 306, 364, 394, 426], 'regimes': [95], '(high,': [96], 'medium': [97, 362], 'defoliation': [100, 130], 'intensity)': [101], 'at': [102, 136, 174, 201, 210, 397], 'first': [104, 138, 176, 203, 305, 393, 425], 'subsequent': [107, 212], 'capability': [109], 'Winfred': [114, 283], 'napus': [116], 'over': [118, 184], 'growing': [121, 160, 186, 290], 'across': [123], '2': [124], 'years.': [125, 190], 'We': [126], 'hypothesised': [127], 'intensive': [129], 'will': [140, 284, 297, 322, 377, 427], 'result': [141, 428], 'lower': [143, 431], 'total': [144, 220, 276, 325, 384], 'DM': [145, 172, 179, 198, 221, 277, 313, 326, 379, 385, 420, 432], 'yields': [146, 278], 'harvested': [148], 'estimated': [149, 181, 223], 'metabolisable': [150], 'energy': [151], '(ME)': [152], 'crude': [154], 'protein': [155], 'per': [156], 'hectare': [157], 'for': [158, 214, 231, 236, 387, 419], 'season': [161], 'than': [162, 235], 'do': [163], 'lax': [165, 424], 'options': [167], 'results': [169, 263], 'less': [171, 206], 'removal': [173], 'grazing.': [177], 'Total': [178], 'ME': [182, 224], 'consumed': [183, 200, 225, 329], 'varied': [188], 'between': [189, 248], 'In': [191, 292, 348], 'Year': [192, 242], '1,': [193], '(P': [195, 207, 228], '<': [196, 208, 229], '0.05)': [197, 209, 230], 'was': [199], 'high-intensity': [216, 233], 'treatment.': [217], 'However,': [218], 'both': [219], 'were': [226, 245, 256], 'higher': [227], 'treatment': [234], 'low-intensity': [238], 'treatment,': [239], 'while': [240, 422], '2,': [243], 'there': [244], 'no': [246], 'differences': [247], 'treatments.': [250], 'Nutritive': [251], 'mineral': [254], 'concentrations': [255], 'relatively': [257], 'unaffected': [258], 'by': [259], 'regimes.': [261], 'indicated': [268], 'optimum': [271], 'maximise': [275, 323, 378], 'consumption': [280], 'spring-sown': [282], 'vary': [285], 'depending': [286], 'seasonal': [289], 'conditions.': [291], 'years': [293], 'moisture': [295, 351], 'stress': [296, 352], 'be': [298, 336], 'limiting': [299], 'crop': [300, 359], 'growth,': [301, 360], 'defoliation-intensity': [304, 363, 392], 'consumes': [308], 'proportion': [311], 'offer,': [315], 'including': [316], 'some': [317], 'main': [320], 'stem,': [321, 374], 'grown': [327, 386], 'from': [330, 344], 'crop.': [332], 'Care,': [333], 'should': [335], 'taken': [337], 'not': [338, 354], 'remove': [340, 408], 'all': [341], 'axillary': [342, 411], 'buds': [343, 412], 'remaining': [346], 'stems.': [347], 'summers': [349], 'likely': [355, 406], 'seriously': [357], 'restrict': [358], 'leaf': [367], 'petiole,': [369], 'but': [370], 'little': [371], 'are': [375], 'removed': [376], 'regrowth,': [380, 421], 'leading': [381], 'maximum': [383], 'season.': [389], 'A': [390], 'removes': [396], 'least': [398], 'half': [399], 'stem': [401], 'is,': [402], 'under': [403], 'these': [404], 'conditions,': [405], 'too': [409], 'many': [410], 'reduce': [414], 'water-soluble': [415], 'carbohydrate': [416], 'reserves': [417], 'required': [418], 'regrowth.': [433]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2001371491', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T18:53:27.035935', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}