Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2000985033', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/genes1020166', 'title': 'Review of the Application of Modern Cytogenetic Methods (FISH/GISH) to the Study of Reticulation (Polyploidy/Hybridisation)', 'display_name': 'Review of the Application of Modern Cytogenetic Methods (FISH/GISH) to the Study of Reticulation (Polyploidy/Hybridisation)', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-07-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2000985033', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/genes1020166', 'mag': '2000985033', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24710040', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3954085'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/genes1020166', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/1/2/166/pdf?version=1278071341', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194631498', 'display_name': 'Genes', 'issn_l': '2073-4425', 'issn': ['2073-4425'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/1/2/166/pdf?version=1278071341', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076658370', 'display_name': 'Michael Chester', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-3618'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Chester', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064587153', 'display_name': 'Andrew R. Leitch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-302X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166337079', 'display_name': 'Queen Mary University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026zzn846', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I166337079']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew R. Leitch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166337079']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000349449', 'display_name': 'Pamela S. Soltis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-8659'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1313142568', 'display_name': 'Florida Museum of Natural History', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pjdv450', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313142568', 'https://openalex.org/I33213144']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pamela S. Soltis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1313142568', 'https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000349449', 'display_name': 'Pamela S. Soltis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-8659'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Douglas E. Soltis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2400, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2598, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2400, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2598, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 3.818, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 77, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.950509, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '166', 'last_page': '192'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10434', 'display_name': 'Chromosomal and Genetic Variations', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10434', 'display_name': 'Chromosomal and Genetic Variations', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10240', 'display_name': 'Plant tissue culture and regeneration', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11468', 'display_name': 'Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/introgression', 'display_name': 'Introgression', 'score': 0.83262527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-hybridisation', 'display_name': 'In situ hybridisation', 'score': 0.6363584}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8626093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8182607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094405', 'display_name': 'Introgression', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83262527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018290483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304142', 'display_name': 'In situ hybridisation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6363584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63644423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338562', 'display_name': 'Interspecific competition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58182293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5368882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5353511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51401293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143191323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118406', 'display_name': 'Ploidy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49971724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991934817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42621', 'display_name': 'Interspecific hybridization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48887557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4481489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30447996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2139163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48189365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42621', 'display_name': 'Hybrid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20273763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16106263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08058533}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/genes1020166', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/1/2/166/pdf?version=1278071341', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194631498', 'display_name': 'Genes', 'issn_l': '2073-4425', 'issn': ['2073-4425'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3954085', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3954085?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/24814', 'pdf_url': 'https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/24814/1/Leitch%20Review%20of%20the%20Application%202010%20Published.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400530', 'display_name': 'Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I166337079', 'host_organization_name': 'Queen Mary University of London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I166337079'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Queen Mary University of London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24710040', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/genes1020166', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/1/2/166/pdf?version=1278071341', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S194631498', 'display_name': 'Genes', 'issn_l': '2073-4425', 'issn': ['2073-4425'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.49, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 192, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1526097440', 'https://openalex.org/W1540818229', 'https://openalex.org/W1568113260', 'https://openalex.org/W164649295', 'https://openalex.org/W170335947', 'https://openalex.org/W1806183535', 'https://openalex.org/W1832081466', 'https://openalex.org/W1853175273', 'https://openalex.org/W1914616932', 'https://openalex.org/W1963804932', 'https://openalex.org/W1965368044', 'https://openalex.org/W1965941960', 'https://openalex.org/W1966369722', 'https://openalex.org/W1967922498', 'https://openalex.org/W1969779189', 'https://openalex.org/W1971318698', 'https://openalex.org/W1971528547', 'https://openalex.org/W1972171731', 'https://openalex.org/W1974978155', 'https://openalex.org/W1976445111', 'https://openalex.org/W1980990216', 'https://openalex.org/W1981358737', 'https://openalex.org/W1983193571', 'https://openalex.org/W1984874640', 'https://openalex.org/W1986607724', 'https://openalex.org/W1994978799', 'https://openalex.org/W1995189416', 'https://openalex.org/W1995902145', 'https://openalex.org/W1997715597', 'https://openalex.org/W1999581631', 'https://openalex.org/W1999686080', 'https://openalex.org/W2003916117', 'https://openalex.org/W2004801503', 'https://openalex.org/W2006635798', 'https://openalex.org/W2006772156', 'https://openalex.org/W2006911639', 'https://openalex.org/W2007868279', 'https://openalex.org/W2007913176', 'https://openalex.org/W2009710835', 'https://openalex.org/W2010014583', 'https://openalex.org/W2011225856', 'https://openalex.org/W2012951034', 'https://openalex.org/W2012986985', 'https://openalex.org/W2013257559', 'https://openalex.org/W2013652801', 'https://openalex.org/W2013850389', 'https://openalex.org/W2014094496', 'https://openalex.org/W2016057692', 'https://openalex.org/W2018813499', 'https://openalex.org/W2021963906', 'https://openalex.org/W2023566431', 'https://openalex.org/W2029183755', 'https://openalex.org/W2030101490', 'https://openalex.org/W2031031368', 'https://openalex.org/W2035207748', 'https://openalex.org/W2035695102', 'https://openalex.org/W2036061785', 'https://openalex.org/W2038545892', 'https://openalex.org/W2039927428', 'https://openalex.org/W2040461182', 'https://openalex.org/W2041143194', 'https://openalex.org/W2043163880', 'https://openalex.org/W2044555861', 'https://openalex.org/W2045611049', 'https://openalex.org/W2045738499', 'https://openalex.org/W2045863781', 'https://openalex.org/W2045942443', 'https://openalex.org/W2046270715', 'https://openalex.org/W2048131715', 'https://openalex.org/W2048419141', 'https://openalex.org/W2048508623', 'https://openalex.org/W2049635419', 'https://openalex.org/W2050982244', 'https://openalex.org/W2054008728', 'https://openalex.org/W2054834315', 'https://openalex.org/W2056298000', 'https://openalex.org/W2057896448', 'https://openalex.org/W2058728057', 'https://openalex.org/W2059599121', 'https://openalex.org/W2063639491', 'https://openalex.org/W2063825498', 'https://openalex.org/W2064181200', 'https://openalex.org/W2064911343', 'https://openalex.org/W2067713615', 'https://openalex.org/W2068518990', 'https://openalex.org/W2071501400', 'https://openalex.org/W2071538573', 'https://openalex.org/W2073022820', 'https://openalex.org/W2074363252', 'https://openalex.org/W2076004009', 'https://openalex.org/W2077369180', 'https://openalex.org/W2078281202', 'https://openalex.org/W2079768336', 'https://openalex.org/W2081840182', 'https://openalex.org/W2082126666', 'https://openalex.org/W2085180042', 'https://openalex.org/W2087616022', 'https://openalex.org/W2090334612', 'https://openalex.org/W2090350096', 'https://openalex.org/W2091337895', 'https://openalex.org/W2091993575', 'https://openalex.org/W2092882875', 'https://openalex.org/W2093473104', 'https://openalex.org/W2095645518', 'https://openalex.org/W2097846815', 'https://openalex.org/W2097965555', 'https://openalex.org/W2098060436', 'https://openalex.org/W2098892441', 'https://openalex.org/W2100162031', 'https://openalex.org/W2101021876', 'https://openalex.org/W2102707425', 'https://openalex.org/W2106293174', 'https://openalex.org/W2108425026', 'https://openalex.org/W2109384331', 'https://openalex.org/W2110042203', 'https://openalex.org/W2111421253', 'https://openalex.org/W2112138433', 'https://openalex.org/W2112814753', 'https://openalex.org/W2113409229', 'https://openalex.org/W2114054984', 'https://openalex.org/W2114403252', 'https://openalex.org/W2114649126', 'https://openalex.org/W2116933676', 'https://openalex.org/W2117190219', 'https://openalex.org/W2117972412', 'https://openalex.org/W2117984055', 'https://openalex.org/W2119179949', 'https://openalex.org/W2119402721', 'https://openalex.org/W2121782263', 'https://openalex.org/W2122911021', 'https://openalex.org/W2123459677', 'https://openalex.org/W2123918430', 'https://openalex.org/W2123976337', 'https://openalex.org/W2126265216', 'https://openalex.org/W2126715152', 'https://openalex.org/W2126867247', 'https://openalex.org/W2127490915', 'https://openalex.org/W2127699338', 'https://openalex.org/W2128965288', 'https://openalex.org/W2130299738', 'https://openalex.org/W2132584083', 'https://openalex.org/W2133869498', 'https://openalex.org/W2135185798', 'https://openalex.org/W2137609532', 'https://openalex.org/W2137856424', 'https://openalex.org/W2141514618', 'https://openalex.org/W2141600894', 'https://openalex.org/W2142900481', 'https://openalex.org/W2144079451', 'https://openalex.org/W2144960914', 'https://openalex.org/W2145158079', 'https://openalex.org/W2145473256', 'https://openalex.org/W2145660214', 'https://openalex.org/W2149902435', 'https://openalex.org/W2150629297', 'https://openalex.org/W2150731785', 'https://openalex.org/W2152104482', 'https://openalex.org/W2154774839', 'https://openalex.org/W2156836647', 'https://openalex.org/W2157614078', 'https://openalex.org/W2157882076', 'https://openalex.org/W2159452597', 'https://openalex.org/W2162055625', 'https://openalex.org/W2162460544', 'https://openalex.org/W2162664785', 'https://openalex.org/W2164175945', 'https://openalex.org/W2164417370', 'https://openalex.org/W2164648157', 'https://openalex.org/W2164969758', 'https://openalex.org/W2166402947', 'https://openalex.org/W2167914707', 'https://openalex.org/W2168004137', 'https://openalex.org/W2169242301', 'https://openalex.org/W2169335408', 'https://openalex.org/W2169537007', 'https://openalex.org/W217762628', 'https://openalex.org/W2183136445', 'https://openalex.org/W2277866339', 'https://openalex.org/W2278951627', 'https://openalex.org/W2282474056', 'https://openalex.org/W2316139589', 'https://openalex.org/W2326040033', 'https://openalex.org/W2337988125', 'https://openalex.org/W2417061490', 'https://openalex.org/W2746485780', 'https://openalex.org/W2761282810', 'https://openalex.org/W3126805898', 'https://openalex.org/W4206747321', 'https://openalex.org/W4232312554', 'https://openalex.org/W4234976725', 'https://openalex.org/W4239062793', 'https://openalex.org/W4249282133'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388454594', 'https://openalex.org/W3197771089', 'https://openalex.org/W3129619320', 'https://openalex.org/W2535459566', 'https://openalex.org/W2384350679', 'https://openalex.org/W2370888705', 'https://openalex.org/W2099274105', 'https://openalex.org/W2086629386', 'https://openalex.org/W2069353848', 'https://openalex.org/W1483140671'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'convergence': [1], 'of': [2, 23, 42, 51, 75, 84, 95, 109, 118, 122], 'distinct': [3], 'lineages': [4], 'upon': [5], 'interspecific': [6, 32, 76], 'hybridisation,': [7], 'including': [8], 'when': [9], 'accompanied': [10], 'by': [11], 'increases': [12], 'in': [13, 20, 59, 65, 80, 125], 'ploidy': [14], '(allopolyploidy),': [15], 'is': [16, 104], 'a': [17, 123], 'driving': [18], 'force': [19], 'the': [21, 49, 115, 119], 'origin': [22], 'many': [24], 'plant': [25, 28, 96], 'species.': [26], 'In': [27], 'breeding': [29, 46, 97], 'too,': [30], 'both': [31], 'hybridisation': [33, 61, 67, 77], 'and': [34, 63, 78, 92, 128], 'allopolyploidy': [35], 'are': [36], 'important': [37], 'because': [38], 'they': [39], 'facilitate': [40], 'introgression': [41], 'alien': [43], 'DNA': [44], 'into': [45], 'lines': [47], 'enabling': [48], 'introduction': [50], 'novel': [52], 'characters.': [53], 'Here': [54], 'we': [55], 'review': [56, 101], 'how': [57, 102], 'fluorescence': [58], 'situ': [60, 66], '(FISH)': [62], 'genomic': [64], '(GISH)': [68], 'have': [69], 'been': [70], 'applied': [71], 'to:': [72], '1)': [73], 'studies': [74], 'polyploidy': [79], 'nature,': [81], '2)': [82], 'analyses': [83], 'phylogenetic': [85], 'relationships': [86], 'between': [87], 'species,': [88], '3)': [89], 'genetic': [90], 'mapping': [91], '4)': [93], 'analysis': [94], 'materials.': [98], 'We': [99], 'also': [100], 'FISH': [103], 'poised': [105], 'to': [106], 'take': [107], 'advantage': [108], 'nextgeneration': [110], 'sequencing': [111], '(NGS)': [112], 'technologies,': [113], 'helping': [114], 'rapid': [116], 'characterisation': [117], 'repetitive': [120], 'fractions': [121], 'genome': [124], 'natural': [126], 'populations': [127], 'agricultural': [129], 'plants.': [130]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000985033', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T16:46:47.647947', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}