Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2000918135', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199412000-00010', 'title': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signal Changes in Denervated Muscles after Peripheral Nerve Injury', 'display_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signal Changes in Denervated Muscles after Peripheral Nerve Injury', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2000918135', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199412000-00010', 'mag': '2000918135', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7885552'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199412000-00010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111727011', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'issn_l': '0148-396X', 'issn': ['0148-396X', '1081-1281', '1524-4040'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112292964', 'display_name': 'G. Alexander West', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Alexander West', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084866341', 'display_name': 'David R. Haynor', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-7426'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David R. Haynor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Radiology, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Radiology, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045478001', 'display_name': 'Robert Goodkin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Goodkin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108221737', 'display_name': 'Jay S. Tsuruda', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jay S. Tsuruda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Radiology, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Radiology, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110878950', 'display_name': 'Andrew D. Bronstein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew D. Bronstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Radiology, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Radiology, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109892334', 'display_name': 'George H. Kraft', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George Kraft', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027692067', 'display_name': 'Thomas C. Winter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Winter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Radiology, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Radiology, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054601284', 'display_name': 'Michel Kliot', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Kliot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington and Seattle VAMC, Seattle, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.517, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 192, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.979269, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1077', 'last_page': '1086'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10919', 'display_name': 'Neurological disorders and treatments', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10919', 'display_name': 'Neurological disorders and treatments', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10784', 'display_name': 'Muscle activation and electromyography studies', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10954', 'display_name': 'Peripheral Nerve Disorders', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-neurography', 'display_name': 'Magnetic resonance neurography', 'score': 0.61369586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nerve-injury', 'display_name': 'Nerve Injury', 'score': 0.4813774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-nerve-injury', 'display_name': 'Peripheral nerve injury', 'score': 0.43166655}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8859668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776805190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187030', 'display_name': 'Denervation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7911033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777515770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369', 'display_name': 'Electromyography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69526935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143409427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238', 'display_name': 'Magnetic resonance imaging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.691279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170958749', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21286187', 'display_name': 'Magnetic resonance neurography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61369586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46762472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178648', 'display_name': 'Peripheral', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56242645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775991916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945973', 'display_name': 'Nerve injury', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4813774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776880756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945973', 'display_name': 'Peripheral nerve injury', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43166655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32489753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3158654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018498973', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9620', 'display_name': 'Peripheral nerve', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2971183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24344057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99508421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675', 'display_name': 'Physical medicine and rehabilitation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21201861}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.165434}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008279', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009416', 'descriptor_name': 'Nerve Regeneration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059348', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nerve Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017695', 'descriptor_name': 'Soft Tissue Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001369', 'descriptor_name': 'Axons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001369', 'descriptor_name': 'Axons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001917', 'descriptor_name': 'Brachial Plexus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000293', 'qualifier_name': 'injuries', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001917', 'descriptor_name': 'Brachial Plexus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001917', 'descriptor_name': 'Brachial Plexus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001917', 'descriptor_name': 'Brachial Plexus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002349', 'descriptor_name': 'Carpal Tunnel Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002349', 'descriptor_name': 'Carpal Tunnel Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002349', 'descriptor_name': 'Carpal Tunnel Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002349', 'descriptor_name': 'Carpal Tunnel Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007866', 'descriptor_name': 'Leg', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007866', 'descriptor_name': 'Leg', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007869', 'descriptor_name': 'Leg Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007869', 'descriptor_name': 'Leg Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007869', 'descriptor_name': 'Leg Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007869', 'descriptor_name': 'Leg Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008866', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsurgery', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009046', 'descriptor_name': 'Motor Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009046', 'descriptor_name': 'Motor Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018482', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009416', 'descriptor_name': 'Nerve Regeneration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010525', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nerves', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010525', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nerves', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010525', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nerves', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011183', 'descriptor_name': 'Postoperative Complications', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011183', 'descriptor_name': 'Postoperative Complications', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011183', 'descriptor_name': 'Postoperative Complications', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017695', 'descriptor_name': 'Soft Tissue Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017695', 'descriptor_name': 'Soft Tissue Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017695', 'descriptor_name': 'Soft Tissue Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009435', 'descriptor_name': 'Synaptic Transmission', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009435', 'descriptor_name': 'Synaptic Transmission', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199412000-00010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111727011', 'display_name': 'Neurosurgery', 'issn_l': '0148-396X', 'issn': ['0148-396X', '1081-1281', '1524-4040'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7885552', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.77}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1588645422', 'https://openalex.org/W1968334875', 'https://openalex.org/W1981678086', 'https://openalex.org/W1991861387', 'https://openalex.org/W2001609664', 'https://openalex.org/W2006112338', 'https://openalex.org/W2024378856', 'https://openalex.org/W2025264602', 'https://openalex.org/W2026658346', 'https://openalex.org/W2047463983', 'https://openalex.org/W2057851867', 'https://openalex.org/W2081042876', 'https://openalex.org/W2081095384', 'https://openalex.org/W2111363942', 'https://openalex.org/W2140836370', 'https://openalex.org/W228494644', 'https://openalex.org/W2407233857', 'https://openalex.org/W2501888258', 'https://openalex.org/W2989187191'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4281772806', 'https://openalex.org/W3170700108', 'https://openalex.org/W2139743596', 'https://openalex.org/W2087802954', 'https://openalex.org/W2060258244', 'https://openalex.org/W2049938995', 'https://openalex.org/W2040529211', 'https://openalex.org/W2003168003', 'https://openalex.org/W1996587086', 'https://openalex.org/W1973267990'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'THE': [0], 'EVALUATION': [1], 'OF': [2], 'peripheral': [3, 60, 195, 228], 'nerve': [4, 32, 61, 155, 196, 229], 'disorders': [5], 'has': [6], 'traditionally': [7], 'relied': [8], 'on': [9, 100, 129], 'a': [10, 28, 57, 145, 180], 'clinical': [11, 120, 218], 'history,': [12], 'physical': [13], 'examination,': [14], 'and': [15, 33, 70, 190, 220], 'electrodiagnostic': [16], 'studies.': [17], 'Recent': [18], 'studies': [19], 'have': [20], 'used': [21], 'magnetic': [22], 'resonance': [23], 'imaging': [24], '(MRI)': [25], 'to': [26, 51, 199], 'evaluate': [27, 52], 'variety': [29, 58], 'of': [30, 43, 59, 65, 87, 94, 119, 140, 147, 153, 184, 194, 217, 223], 'both': [31], 'muscle': [34, 53, 82, 149, 168], 'disorders.': [35, 62], 'In': [36, 151], 'this': [37], 'article,': [38], 'we': [39], 'describe': [40], 'the': [41, 92, 117, 138, 164, 192, 215, 221], 'use': [42], 'MRI,': [44], 'using': [45, 176, 205], 'short-tau': [46], 'inversion': [47], 'recovery': [48, 139], '(STIR)': [49], 'sequences,': [50], 'signal': [54, 80, 105, 133, 166], 'characteristics': [55], 'in': [56, 76, 81, 85, 106, 167, 188, 214], 'A': [63], 'total': [64], '32': [66], 'patients': [67], 'were': [68, 135], 'studied,': [69], '12': [71], 'representative': [72], 'cases': [73, 86, 152], 'are': [74], 'discussed': [75], 'detail.': [77], 'Increased': [78], 'STIR': [79, 104, 165, 177, 206], 'was': [83, 109, 169], 'seen': [84, 110], 'severe': [88, 97], 'axonotmetic': [89], 'injuries': [90], 'involving': [91], 'transection': [93], 'axons': [95], 'producing': [96], 'denervation': [98], 'changes': [99, 127, 134], 'electromyography.': [101, 130], 'The': [102, 131], 'increased': [103], 'denervated': [107, 185], 'muscles': [108, 186], 'as': [111, 113, 144], 'early': [112, 226], '4': [114], 'days': [115], 'after': [116, 227], 'onset': [118], 'symptoms,': [121], 'which': [122], 'is': [123], 'significantly': [124], 'earlier': [125], 'than': [126], 'detected': [128], 'MRI': [132, 175, 204], 'reversible': [136], 'when': [137], 'motor': [141], 'function': [142], 'occurred': [143], 'result': [146], 'further': [148], 'innervation.': [150], 'neurapraxic': [154], 'injuries,': [156], 'characterized': [157], 'by': [158], 'conduction': [159], 'block': [160], 'without': [161], 'axonal': [162], 'loss,': [163], 'normal.': [170], 'These': [171], 'findings': [172], 'show': [173], 'that': [174], 'sequences': [178, 207], 'provides': [179], 'panoramic': [181], 'visual': [182], 'representation': [183], 'useful': [187], 'localizing': [189], 'grading': [191], 'severity': [193], 'injury': [197], 'secondary': [198], 'either': [200], 'disease': [201], 'or': [202], 'trauma.': [203], 'may': [208], 'therefore': [209], 'play': [210], 'an': [211], 'important': [212], 'role': [213], 'prediction': [216], 'outcome': [219], 'formulation': [222], 'appropriate': [224], 'therapy': [225], 'injury.': [230]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000918135', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T21:20:31.782126', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}