Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2000905367', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06121.x', 'title': 'How the early sporulation sigma factor σ<sup>F</sup> delays the switch to late development in <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>', 'display_name': 'How the early sporulation sigma factor σ<sup>F</sup> delays the switch to late development in <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2000905367', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06121.x', 'mag': '2000905367', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18208527'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06121.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06121.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102549058', 'display_name': 'Molecular Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0950-382X', 'issn': ['0950-382X', '1365-2958'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06121.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068545097', 'display_name': 'Céline Karmazyn‐Campelli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423', 'display_name': 'Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01na0pb61', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096427', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Céline Karmazyn‐Campelli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083350096', 'display_name': 'Lamya Rhayat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-032X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423', 'display_name': 'Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01na0pb61', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096427', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lamya Rhayat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423', 'https://openalex.org/I204730241']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077247937', 'display_name': 'Rut Carballido‐Lόpez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-8811'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1314251682', 'display_name': 'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05y503v71', 'country_code': 'MA', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1314251682']}], 'countries': ['MA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rut Carballido‐López', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Génétique Microbienne, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Génétique Microbienne, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1314251682']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001525190', 'display_name': 'Sandra Duperrier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3177-0174'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423', 'display_name': 'Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01na0pb61', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096427', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandra Duperrier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017236913', 'display_name': 'Niels Frandsen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423', 'display_name': 'Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01na0pb61', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096427', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Niels Frandsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Present address: Exiqon A/S, 2950 Vedbaek, Denmark.', 'Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Present address: Exiqon A/S, 2950 Vedbaek, Denmark.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048603426', 'display_name': 'Patrick Stragier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0849-3025'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423', 'display_name': 'Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01na0pb61', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096427', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Stragier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS-UPR9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 75005 Paris, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5048603426'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107423'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4020, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4020, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.3, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.912295, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '67', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1169', 'last_page': '1180'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Physiology and Genetics', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Physiology and Genetics', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10497', 'display_name': 'Genomic Expression and Function in Yeast Organism', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11470', 'display_name': 'Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma-factor', 'display_name': 'Sigma factor', 'score': 0.8978491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma', 'display_name': 'Sigma', 'score': 0.7790797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription', 'display_name': 'Transcription (linguistics)', 'score': 0.45673537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-signaling', 'display_name': 'Plant Signaling', 'score': 0.441579}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47319516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306436', 'display_name': 'Sigma factor', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8978491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777272437', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238', 'display_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7972436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778049214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234', 'display_name': 'Sigma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7790797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.68307686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174618031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177332', 'display_name': 'Spore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5336884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23119410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236908', 'display_name': 'Six Sigma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5230575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86339819', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384', 'display_name': 'Transcription factor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48575026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179926584', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714', 'display_name': 'Transcription (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45673537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34365678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33554882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3327126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28891107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150194340', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972', 'display_name': 'Gene expression', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.22389862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16951594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101762097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224093', 'display_name': 'Promoter', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.1657066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16407883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11599308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.082880944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34146451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094', 'display_name': 'Cascade', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001412', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012808', 'descriptor_name': 'Sigma Factor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014157', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001412', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001412', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003001', 'descriptor_name': 'Cloning, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005696', 'descriptor_name': 'Galactosidases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005696', 'descriptor_name': 'Galactosidases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015964', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009876', 'descriptor_name': 'Operon', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012808', 'descriptor_name': 'Sigma Factor', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012808', 'descriptor_name': 'Sigma Factor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000037', 'qualifier_name': 'antagonists & inhibitors', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012808', 'descriptor_name': 'Sigma Factor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012808', 'descriptor_name': 'Sigma Factor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013171', 'descriptor_name': 'Spores, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013171', 'descriptor_name': 'Spores, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014157', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000037', 'qualifier_name': 'antagonists & inhibitors', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014157', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014157', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020798', 'descriptor_name': 'Two-Hybrid System Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06121.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06121.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102549058', 'display_name': 'Molecular Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0950-382X', 'issn': ['0950-382X', '1365-2958'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02665290', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18208527', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06121.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06121.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102549058', 'display_name': 'Molecular Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0950-382X', 'issn': ['0950-382X', '1365-2958'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 53, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497947649', 'https://openalex.org/W1574598042', 'https://openalex.org/W1583910786', 'https://openalex.org/W1608957342', 'https://openalex.org/W1831228939', 'https://openalex.org/W1903792504', 'https://openalex.org/W1964295658', 'https://openalex.org/W1964511689', 'https://openalex.org/W1980265680', 'https://openalex.org/W1981089229', 'https://openalex.org/W1984497246', 'https://openalex.org/W1985657539', 'https://openalex.org/W1990900166', 'https://openalex.org/W1992661805', 'https://openalex.org/W1998760650', 'https://openalex.org/W2004571183', 'https://openalex.org/W2008295135', 'https://openalex.org/W2020558455', 'https://openalex.org/W2022474924', 'https://openalex.org/W2030911977', 'https://openalex.org/W2053011400', 'https://openalex.org/W2053362861', 'https://openalex.org/W2055506322', 'https://openalex.org/W2059718816', 'https://openalex.org/W2062521208', 'https://openalex.org/W2068673361', 'https://openalex.org/W2072597792', 'https://openalex.org/W2076342303', 'https://openalex.org/W2080673872', 'https://openalex.org/W2081401394', 'https://openalex.org/W2086013110', 'https://openalex.org/W2087889125', 'https://openalex.org/W2089433978', 'https://openalex.org/W2099604042', 'https://openalex.org/W2103508212', 'https://openalex.org/W2104642310', 'https://openalex.org/W2110260644', 'https://openalex.org/W2123107000', 'https://openalex.org/W2123475271', 'https://openalex.org/W2130812236', 'https://openalex.org/W2133133228', 'https://openalex.org/W2140083439', 'https://openalex.org/W214854077', 'https://openalex.org/W2156346223', 'https://openalex.org/W2161251399', 'https://openalex.org/W2164240135', 'https://openalex.org/W2165003344', 'https://openalex.org/W2169621668', 'https://openalex.org/W2171046836', 'https://openalex.org/W2181469541', 'https://openalex.org/W2546578690', 'https://openalex.org/W3112499720', 'https://openalex.org/W331740334'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W975256545', 'https://openalex.org/W2526355781', 'https://openalex.org/W2376050517', 'https://openalex.org/W2329565894', 'https://openalex.org/W2120409150', 'https://openalex.org/W2119248810', 'https://openalex.org/W2112264016', 'https://openalex.org/W2110453293', 'https://openalex.org/W2010530423', 'https://openalex.org/W1601839798'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'Sporulation': [1], 'in': [2, 47, 101], 'Bacillus': [3], 'subtilis': [4], 'is': [5, 45, 77, 126, 147, 193], 'a': [6, 56, 102, 180, 189], 'primitive': [7], 'differentiation': [8], 'process': [9], 'involving': [10], 'two': [11, 23], 'cell': [12, 21, 177], 'types,': [13], 'the': [14, 17, 40, 51, 63, 120, 135, 160, 163, 176, 196], 'forespore': [15, 42, 65, 165], 'and': [16, 140], 'mother': [18, 197], 'cell.': [19, 198], 'Each': [20], 'implements': [22], 'successive': [24], 'transcription': [25, 166], 'programmes': [26], 'controlled': [27, 58], 'by': [28, 49, 59, 168, 195], 'specific': [29], 'sigma': [30, 43, 66], 'factors.': [31], 'We': [32], 'report': [33], 'that': [34], 'activity': [35, 73, 132], 'of': [36, 53, 108, 119, 137, 143, 183], 'σ': [37, 60, 70, 75, 87, 94, 99, 111, 130, 144, 156, 170], 'G': [38, 71, 76, 95, 112, 131, 145, 171], ',': [39, 55, 62], 'late': [41, 164], 'factor,': [44], 'kept': [46], 'check': [48], 'Gin,': [50], 'product': [52], 'csfB': [54], 'gene': [57], 'F': [61, 88, 100, 157], 'early': [64], 'factor.': [67], 'Gin': [68, 90, 109, 154], 'abolishes': [69], 'transcriptional': [72], 'when': [74, 149], 'artificially': [78], 'synthesized': [79], 'during': [80, 116], 'growth,': [81], 'but': [82, 96], 'has': [83, 178], 'no': [84], 'effect': [85], 'on': [86], '.': [89], 'interacts': [91], 'strongly': [92], 'with': [93, 98, 151], 'not': [97], 'yeast': [103], 'two‐hybrid': [104], 'experiment.': [105], 'The': [106], 'absence': [107], 'allows': [110, 155], 'to': [113, 123, 134, 158, 162, 172], 'be': [114], 'active': [115], 'sporulation': [117], 'independently': [118], 'mother‐cell': [121], 'development': [122], 'which': [124], 'it': [125], 'normally': [127], 'coupled.': [128], 'Premature': [129], 'leads': [133], 'formation': [136], 'slow‐germinating': [138], 'spores,': [139], 'complete': [141], 'deregulation': [142], 'synthesis': [146], 'lethal': [148], 'combined': [150], 'gin': [152], 'inactivation.': [153], 'delay': [159], 'switch': [161], 'programme': [167], 'preventing': [169], 'take': [173], 'over': [174], 'before': [175], 'reached': [179], 'critical': [181], 'stage': [182], 'development.': [184], 'A': [185], 'similar': [186], 'strategy,': [187], 'following': [188], 'completely': [190], 'unrelated': [191], 'route,': [192], 'used': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000905367', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T01:29:52.314464', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}