Language and the Modern State: The Reform of Written Japanese.

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: Language and modernization - the Japanese experience pre-modern styles early stirrings - education and the press language and politics the role of literature the final stages the opposition the standardization debate the problem of orthography.
J. Marshall Unger; Nanette Twine
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2000290304', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2385193', 'title': 'Language and the Modern State: The Reform of Written Japanese.', 'display_name': 'Language and the Modern State: The Reform of Written Japanese.', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2000290304', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2385193', 'mag': '2000290304'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2385193', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S150866770', 'display_name': 'Monumenta Nipponica', 'issn_l': '0027-0741', 'issn': ['0027-0741', '1880-1390'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313528', 'host_organization_name': 'Sophia University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313528'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Sophia University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047498396', 'display_name': 'J. Marshall Unger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-441X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Marshall Unger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002475035', 'display_name': 'Nanette Twine', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nanette Twine', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 19.902, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 215, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.990491, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '46', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '548', 'last_page': '548'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11198', 'display_name': 'Japanese History and Culture', 'score': 0.2693, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11198', 'display_name': 'Japanese History and Culture', 'score': 0.2693, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10759', 'display_name': 'Translation Studies and Practices', 'score': 0.2456, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57754564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46087223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39886186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32511842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2214618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08842662}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2385193', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S150866770', 'display_name': 'Monumenta Nipponica', 'issn_l': '0027-0741', 'issn': ['0027-0741', '1880-1390'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313528', 'host_organization_name': 'Sophia University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313528'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Sophia University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.79}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W405926467', 'https://openalex.org/W37840851', 'https://openalex.org/W3132349679', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2124840601', 'https://openalex.org/W2032228042', 'https://openalex.org/W1999916109', 'https://openalex.org/W1965611333', 'https://openalex.org/W1536049545'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Language': [0], 'and': [1, 13, 17], 'modernization': [2], '-': [3, 11], 'the': [4, 14, 19, 23, 26, 28, 31], 'Japanese': [5], 'experience': [6], 'pre-modern': [7], 'styles': [8], 'early': [9], 'stirrings': [10], 'education': [12], 'press': [15], 'language': [16], 'politics': [18], 'role': [20], 'of': [21, 33], 'literature': [22], 'final': [24], 'stages': [25], 'opposition': [27], 'standardization': [29], 'debate': [30], 'problem': [32], 'orthography.': [34]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000290304', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 90}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T03:56:20.700867', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
