Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2000121217', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01128593', 'title': 'Literal meaning, conventional meaning and first meaning', 'display_name': 'Literal meaning, conventional meaning and first meaning', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2000121217', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01128593', 'mag': '2000121217'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01128593', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S63151042', 'display_name': 'Erkenntnis', 'issn_l': '0165-0106', 'issn': ['0165-0106', '1572-8420'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030941831', 'display_name': 'Catherine J. L. Talmage', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141945490', 'display_name': 'University of British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rmrcq20', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'C. J. L. Talmage', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Philosophy University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Philosophy University of British Columbia Vancouver Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5030941831'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2780, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.84747, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': '40', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '213', 'last_page': '225'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10165', 'display_name': 'Society and Economy in Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10165', 'display_name': 'Society and Economy in Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11463', 'display_name': 'Philosophical Thought in Ancient Greece and Rome', 'score': 0.9846, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13887', 'display_name': 'Studies on the Theology and Philosophy of Augustine', 'score': 0.963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/literal', 'display_name': 'Literal (mathematical logic)', 'score': 0.61746913}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780876879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749', 'display_name': 'Meaning (existential)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82696205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780882242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14235582', 'display_name': 'Literal (mathematical logic)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61746913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46182478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363315', 'display_name': 'Literal and figurative language', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5805376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C527412718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395', 'display_name': 'Interpretation (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4751984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41535872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39134505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33501786}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01128593', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S63151042', 'display_name': 'Erkenntnis', 'issn_l': '0165-0106', 'issn': ['0165-0106', '1572-8420'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512457525', 'https://openalex.org/W1975283838', 'https://openalex.org/W2036979854', 'https://openalex.org/W2040528986', 'https://openalex.org/W3109549099'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4302307487', 'https://openalex.org/W4245603863', 'https://openalex.org/W3214826749', 'https://openalex.org/W3151429644', 'https://openalex.org/W2972573190', 'https://openalex.org/W2898831967', 'https://openalex.org/W2485218895', 'https://openalex.org/W2067332667', 'https://openalex.org/W2035585234', 'https://openalex.org/W2005894387'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000121217', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T03:18:36.371933', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}