Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1999969384', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.018', 'title': 'A neurocognitive approach to understanding the neurobiology of addiction', 'display_name': 'A neurocognitive approach to understanding the neurobiology of addiction', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-02-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1999969384', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.018', 'mag': '1999969384', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23395462', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3670974'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S120775027', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Neurobiology', 'issn_l': '0959-4388', 'issn': ['0959-4388', '1873-6882'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3670974?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023410241', 'display_name': 'Xavier Noël', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-8144'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xavier Noël', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Psychological Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brugmann-campus, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 4, Place van Gehuchten, 1002 Brussels, Belgium.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Psychological Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brugmann-campus, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 4, Place van Gehuchten, 1002 Brussels, Belgium.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086719745', 'display_name': 'Damien Brevers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-0898'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132053463', 'display_name': 'Université Libre de Bruxelles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r9htc13', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Damien Brevers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Psychological Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brugmann-campus, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 4, Place van Gehuchten, 1002 Brussels, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Psychological Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brugmann-campus, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 4, Place van Gehuchten, 1002 Brussels, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132053463']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002353808', 'display_name': 'Antoine Bechara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-2549'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Antoine Bechara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California (USC), 3620A McClintock Avenue, 90089-2921 Los Angeles, CA, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California (USC), 3620A McClintock Avenue, 90089-2921 Los Angeles, CA, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4480, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4480, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.111, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 409, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998018, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '632', 'last_page': '638'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10056', 'display_name': 'Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10056', 'display_name': 'Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10448', 'display_name': 'Memory and Neural Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10042', 'display_name': 'Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurocognitive', 'display_name': 'Neurocognitive', 'score': 0.87783504}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172467417', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397', 'display_name': 'Neurocognitive', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87783504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8285539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48856860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029', 'display_name': 'Addiction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6868564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6689918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34514216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32484335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2500593}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003072', 'descriptor_name': 'Cognition Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009446', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurobiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003072', 'descriptor_name': 'Cognition Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003657', 'descriptor_name': 'Decision Making', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003661', 'descriptor_name': 'Decision Support Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007175', 'descriptor_name': 'Impulsive Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007175', 'descriptor_name': 'Impulsive Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S120775027', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Neurobiology', 'issn_l': '0959-4388', 'issn': ['0959-4388', '1873-6882'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3670974', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3670974?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3670974', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23395462', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3670974', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3670974?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337347', 'funder_display_name': 'National Institute on Drug Abuse', 'award_id': 'R01 DA023051'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337351', 'funder_display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'award_id': 'R01CA152062'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337359', 'funder_display_name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke', 'award_id': 'P50 NS19632'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 73, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1594303435', 'https://openalex.org/W1598182466', 'https://openalex.org/W1951893788', 'https://openalex.org/W1965035892', 'https://openalex.org/W1965861704', 'https://openalex.org/W1969592738', 'https://openalex.org/W1976397511', 'https://openalex.org/W1981402067', 'https://openalex.org/W1981739486', 'https://openalex.org/W1982298072', 'https://openalex.org/W1987020327', 'https://openalex.org/W1991472243', 'https://openalex.org/W1993746882', 'https://openalex.org/W1995323600', 'https://openalex.org/W1997221050', 'https://openalex.org/W2006633893', 'https://openalex.org/W2016521818', 'https://openalex.org/W2019447274', 'https://openalex.org/W2023504580', 'https://openalex.org/W2023804136', 'https://openalex.org/W2035341202', 'https://openalex.org/W2035413054', 'https://openalex.org/W2036074427', 'https://openalex.org/W2036081006', 'https://openalex.org/W2039846449', 'https://openalex.org/W2043185143', 'https://openalex.org/W2047660442', 'https://openalex.org/W2051001825', 'https://openalex.org/W2054749214', 'https://openalex.org/W2054966521', 'https://openalex.org/W2055404231', 'https://openalex.org/W2061067944', 'https://openalex.org/W2075128941', 'https://openalex.org/W2076624461', 'https://openalex.org/W2078530990', 'https://openalex.org/W2082014247', 'https://openalex.org/W2087874796', 'https://openalex.org/W2092533548', 'https://openalex.org/W2096193724', 'https://openalex.org/W2098838776', 'https://openalex.org/W2103914821', 'https://openalex.org/W2104755990', 'https://openalex.org/W2106862702', 'https://openalex.org/W2113737964', 'https://openalex.org/W2114006934', 'https://openalex.org/W2121857452', 'https://openalex.org/W2122190287', 'https://openalex.org/W2123376091', 'https://openalex.org/W2124517301', 'https://openalex.org/W2132848910', 'https://openalex.org/W2133469585', 'https://openalex.org/W2136550122', 'https://openalex.org/W2137698260', 'https://openalex.org/W2138441467', 'https://openalex.org/W2142823391', 'https://openalex.org/W2147311497', 'https://openalex.org/W2154432666', 'https://openalex.org/W2155479778', 'https://openalex.org/W2155610381', 'https://openalex.org/W2156488284', 'https://openalex.org/W2158099567', 'https://openalex.org/W2158359335', 'https://openalex.org/W2159011576', 'https://openalex.org/W2160451094', 'https://openalex.org/W2161198625', 'https://openalex.org/W2162253352', 'https://openalex.org/W2162812585', 'https://openalex.org/W2170256757', 'https://openalex.org/W2171342479', 'https://openalex.org/W2917095980', 'https://openalex.org/W3011865677', 'https://openalex.org/W4213265599', 'https://openalex.org/W4235825156'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4401660002', 'https://openalex.org/W3185423717', 'https://openalex.org/W2952334506', 'https://openalex.org/W2560983496', 'https://openalex.org/W2414069397', 'https://openalex.org/W2315917474', 'https://openalex.org/W2277826541', 'https://openalex.org/W2123461383', 'https://openalex.org/W2050928772', 'https://openalex.org/W2011260154'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1999969384', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 72}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 19}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T01:06:00.628753', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}