Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1999676775', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/641978', 'title': 'The Utilization of Reinforcement Theory in Social Group Work Practice', 'display_name': 'The Utilization of Reinforcement Theory in Social Group Work Practice', 'publication_year': 1966, 'publication_date': '1966-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1999676775', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/641978', 'mag': '1999676775'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/641978', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S26544713', 'display_name': 'Social Service Review', 'issn_l': '0037-7961', 'issn': ['0037-7961', '1537-5404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063097071', 'display_name': 'Eugene Aronowitz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eugene Aronowitz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008060292', 'display_name': 'Denise Weinberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Denise Weinberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.112, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.959631, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '40', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '390', 'last_page': '396'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11464', 'display_name': 'Homelessness and Social Issues', 'score': 0.8338, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11464', 'display_name': 'Homelessness and Social Issues', 'score': 0.8338, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11028', 'display_name': 'Social Work Education and Practice', 'score': 0.7121, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14464', 'display_name': 'Community Development and Social Impact', 'score': 0.676, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16920402', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398', 'display_name': 'Social work', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48915556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43787375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43167707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39171565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38303646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33995345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32184952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2637257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21503267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1991624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/641978', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S26544713', 'display_name': 'Social Service Review', 'issn_l': '0037-7961', 'issn': ['0037-7961', '1537-5404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.52, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388137405', 'https://openalex.org/W4317371977', 'https://openalex.org/W2974100988', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2468219149', 'https://openalex.org/W2367468089', 'https://openalex.org/W2358591856', 'https://openalex.org/W2347416728', 'https://openalex.org/W2215702767', 'https://openalex.org/W2098133976'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessThe': [4], 'Utilization': [5], 'of': [6, 73, 91, 99, 118, 127, 153, 156, 179, 221, 232], 'Reinforcement': [7], 'Theory': [8, 181], 'in': [9, 94, 101, 182, 205, 224, 235], 'Social': [10, 47, 193, 206, 252, 263, 276], 'Group': [11], 'Work': [12, 194, 207, 264, 277], 'PracticeEugene': [13], 'Aronowitz': [14, 18], 'and': [15, 26, 97, 191, 255], 'Denise': [16, 27], 'WeinbergEugene': [17], 'Search': [19, 29], 'for': [20, 30, 143], 'more': [21, 31], 'articles': [22, 32, 80], 'by': [23, 33, 46], 'this': [24, 34, 61, 82], 'author': [25, 35], 'Weinberg': [28], 'PDFPDF': [36], 'PLUS': [37], 'Add': [38], 'to': [39], 'favoritesDownload': [40], 'CitationTrack': [41], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [42], 'Share': [43], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [44], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [45], 'Service': [48], 'Review': [49], 'Volume': [50], '40,': [51], 'Number': [52], '4Dec.,': [53], '1966': [54, 70], 'Article': [55], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/641978': [56], 'Views:': [57], '9Total': [58], 'views': [59], 'on': [60, 123, 150], 'site': [62], 'Citations:': [63], '8Citations': [64], 'are': [65], 'reported': [66], 'from': [67], 'Crossref': [68, 76], 'Copyright': [69], 'The': [71, 177], 'University': [72], 'ChicagoPDF': [74], 'download': [75], 'reports': [77], 'the': [78, 230], 'following': [79], 'citing': [81], 'article:Jiayu': [83], 'Zhang,': [84, 136], 'Xiaodong': [85], 'Yang,': [86, 134], 'Hao': [87], 'Wang': [88, 114], 'Age-friendly': [89], 'regeneration': [90], 'urban': [92], 'settlements': [93], 'China:': [95], 'Game': [96], 'incentives': [98], 'stakeholders': [100], 'decision-making,': [102], 'Land': [103], 'Use': [104], 'Policy': [105], '111': [106], '(Dec': [107], '2021):': [108], '105745.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105745Herui': [109], 'Cui,': [110], 'Ruoyao': [111], 'Wang,': [112], 'Haoran': [113], 'An': [115, 146], 'evolutionary': [116, 147], 'analysis': [117, 149], 'green': [119, 144], 'finance': [120], 'sustainability': [121], 'based': [122], 'multi-agent': [124], 'game,': [125], 'Journal': [126, 155, 195, 265], 'Cleaner': [128, 157], 'Production': [129, 158], '269': [130], '(Oct': [131], '2020):': [132], '121799.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121799Xiaodong': [133], 'Jiayu': [135], 'Geoffrey': [137], 'Qiping': [138], 'Shen,': [139], 'Yingying': [140], 'Yan': [141], 'Incentives': [142], 'retrofits:': [145], 'game': [148], 'Public-Private-Partnership': [151], 'reconstruction': [152], 'buildings,': [154], '232': [159], '(Sep': [160, 242], '2019):': [161], '1076–1092.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.014Harold': [162], 'Eugene': [163], 'Briggs,': [164, 174], 'Wendell': [165], 'Cox,': [166], 'Caroline': [167], 'N.': [168], 'Sharkey,': [169], 'Nicole': [170], 'Corley,': [171], 'Adam': [172], 'Christopher': [173], 'Michelle': [175], 'Black': [176], 'Role': [178], 'Behavioral': [180], 'Model': [183], 'Development': [184], 'Research': [185], 'with': [186, 259], 'Single': [187], 'Parent': [188], 'Families,': [189], 'Child': [190, 237], 'Adolescent': [192], '33,': [196], 'no.44': [197], '(Nov': [198], '2015):': [199], '349–363.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-015-0428-yBRUCE': [200], 'A.': [201, 215, 248], 'THYER': [202], 'Behavior': [203], 'Modification': [204], 'Practice,': [208], '(Jan': [209, 280], '1983):': [210], '173–216.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-535615-2.50009-7John': [211], 'S.': [212, 245], 'Wodarski,': [213, 246], 'Ronald': [214, 247], 'Feldman,': [216, 249], 'Stephen': [217], 'J.': [218], 'Pedi': [219], 'Reduction': [220], 'antisocial': [222, 260], 'behavior': [223, 233], 'an': [225], 'open': [226], 'community': [227], 'setting': [228], 'through': [229], 'use': [231], 'modification': [234], 'groups,': [236], 'Care': [238], 'Quarterly': [239], '5,': [240], 'no.33': [241], '1976):': [243], '198–210.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01554527John': [244], 'Norman': [250], 'Flax': [251], 'learning': [253], 'theory': [254], 'group': [256], 'work': [257], 'practice': [258], 'children,': [261], 'Clinical': [262], '1,': [266], 'no.22': [267, 279], '(Jun': [268], '1973):': [269, 281], '78–93.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01793603Geoffrey': [270], 'Channon': [271], 'A': [272], 'Selective': [273], 'Bibliography,': [274], 'Australian': [275], '26,': [278], '43–51.https://doi.org/10.1080/03124077308549397': [282]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1999676775', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T11:48:06.432800', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}