Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1998718390', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00245-4', 'title': 'What pattern the eye sees best', 'display_name': 'What pattern the eye sees best', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1998718390', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00245-4', 'mag': '1998718390', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10341942'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00245-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68719679', 'display_name': 'Vision Research', 'issn_l': '0042-6989', 'issn': ['0042-6989', '1878-5646'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108081489', 'display_name': 'Uri Polat', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124884', 'display_name': 'Notal Vision (Israel)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rxmsn03', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61628605', 'display_name': 'Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05783y657', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61628605']}], 'countries': ['IL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Uri Polat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["The Institute for Vision Research, 14 Ahad Ha'am Street, Rehovot, 76105, Israel", 'The Smith–Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, 2232 Webster Street, San-Francisco, CA 94115, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "The Institute for Vision Research, 14 Ahad Ha'am Street, Rehovot, 76105, Israel", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124884']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Smith–Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, 2232 Webster Street, San-Francisco, CA 94115, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61628605']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078257147', 'display_name': 'Christopher W. Tyler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-4626'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61628605', 'display_name': 'Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05783y657', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61628605']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher W. Tyler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Smith–Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, 2232 Webster Street, San-Francisco, CA 94115, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Smith–Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, 2232 Webster Street, San-Francisco, CA 94115, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61628605']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5108081489'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124884', 'https://openalex.org/I61628605'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.466, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 85, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.833611, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '887', 'last_page': '895'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11666', 'display_name': 'Color Science and Applications', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12496', 'display_name': 'Color perception and design', 'score': 0.9763, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-frequency', 'display_name': 'Spatial frequency', 'score': 0.54354244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'score': 0.49389726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bar', 'display_name': 'Bar (unit)', 'score': 0.4870737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility', 'display_name': 'Visibility', 'score': 0.41399208}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777813233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816', 'display_name': 'Grating', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77662504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.69917315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776502983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182', 'display_name': 'Contrast (vision)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58027214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100921725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650811', 'display_name': 'Spatial frequency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54354244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184050105', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163', 'display_name': 'Isotropy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5071006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779918689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49389726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49081907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188721877', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510', 'display_name': 'Bar (unit)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4870737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16345878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979', 'display_name': 'Orientation (vector space)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46625033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106131492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260', 'display_name': 'Filter (signal processing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45575422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123403432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068', 'display_name': 'Visibility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41399208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41157618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26077795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23374528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12448332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07800105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015350', 'descriptor_name': 'Contrast Sensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010364', 'descriptor_name': 'Pattern Recognition, Visual', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015350', 'descriptor_name': 'Contrast Sensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015588', 'descriptor_name': 'Observer Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010364', 'descriptor_name': 'Pattern Recognition, Visual', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010775', 'descriptor_name': 'Photic Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012684', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensory Thresholds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012684', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensory Thresholds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00245-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68719679', 'display_name': 'Vision Research', 'issn_l': '0042-6989', 'issn': ['0042-6989', '1878-5646'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10341942', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1223466121', 'https://openalex.org/W1504757957', 'https://openalex.org/W1523703624', 'https://openalex.org/W1583403870', 'https://openalex.org/W1619533143', 'https://openalex.org/W1966442630', 'https://openalex.org/W1968735130', 'https://openalex.org/W1976007494', 'https://openalex.org/W1976692340', 'https://openalex.org/W1978407724', 'https://openalex.org/W1986082632', 'https://openalex.org/W1988773134', 'https://openalex.org/W2000606291', 'https://openalex.org/W2002114447', 'https://openalex.org/W2005956130', 'https://openalex.org/W2007659108', 'https://openalex.org/W2017252689', 'https://openalex.org/W2018699524', 'https://openalex.org/W2029346512', 'https://openalex.org/W2047468804', 'https://openalex.org/W2054711972', 'https://openalex.org/W2055532903', 'https://openalex.org/W2056061669', 'https://openalex.org/W2065812051', 'https://openalex.org/W2071400269', 'https://openalex.org/W2079721233', 'https://openalex.org/W2081434887', 'https://openalex.org/W2087584984', 'https://openalex.org/W2108992228', 'https://openalex.org/W2146700459', 'https://openalex.org/W2149316826', 'https://openalex.org/W2152980862', 'https://openalex.org/W2156711525', 'https://openalex.org/W643509222'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4244369379', 'https://openalex.org/W4230444246', 'https://openalex.org/W2137701243', 'https://openalex.org/W2019464973', 'https://openalex.org/W2015532836', 'https://openalex.org/W2014616308', 'https://openalex.org/W1990152040', 'https://openalex.org/W1989635697', 'https://openalex.org/W1971493262', 'https://openalex.org/W1969155339'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1998718390', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T05:04:55.529909', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}