Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1998494818', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850', 'title': 'A Unified Classification of Alien Species Based on the Magnitude of their Environmental Impacts', 'display_name': 'A Unified Classification of Alien Species Based on the Magnitude of their Environmental Impacts', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-05-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1998494818', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850', 'mag': '1998494818', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24802715', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4011680'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S154343897', 'display_name': 'PLoS Biology', 'issn_l': '1544-9173', 'issn': ['1544-9173', '1545-7885'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001850&type=printable', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000176084', 'display_name': 'Tim M. Blackburn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-2663'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28022161', 'display_name': 'King Saud University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f81g417', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321067030', 'display_name': 'Zoological Society of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03px4ez74', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321067030']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5681781', 'display_name': 'University of Adelaide', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00892tw58', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5681781']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'GB', 'SA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tim M. Blackburn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia', 'Environment Institute, School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia', 'Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28022161']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321067030']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environment Institute, School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5681781']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004018485', 'display_name': 'Franz Essl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-2112'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129774422', 'display_name': 'University of Vienna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03prydq77', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Franz Essl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052636505', 'display_name': 'Thomas Evans', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-2773'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Evans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Imperial College London, Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Imperial College London, Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017463808', 'display_name': 'Philip E. Hulme', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5712-0474'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184746854', 'display_name': 'Lincoln University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ps1r162', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184746854']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Philip E. Hulme', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184746854']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021652198', 'display_name': 'Jonathan M. 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'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-8483'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'display_name': 'University of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k7v4d05', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wolfgang Nentwig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047002804', 'display_name': 'Jan Pergl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-1974'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210132792', 'display_name': 'Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qqnc658', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 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