Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1998423023', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14650040902827831', 'title': 'Sovereign Dilemmas: Saudi Arabia and Sovereign Wealth Funds', 'display_name': 'Sovereign Dilemmas: Saudi Arabia and Sovereign Wealth Funds', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-04-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1998423023', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14650040902827831', 'mag': '1998423023'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14650040902827831', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20737860', 'display_name': 'Geopolitics', 'issn_l': '1465-0045', 'issn': ['1465-0045', '1557-3028'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040966304', 'display_name': 'Kristin Smith Diwan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181401687', 'display_name': 'American University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052w4zt36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181401687']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kristin Smith Diwan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' School of International Service, American University, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' School of International Service, American University, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181401687']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5040966304'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181401687'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.555, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 28, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.94394, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '345', 'last_page': '359'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13901', 'display_name': 'State Capitalism and Financial Governance', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13901', 'display_name': 'State Capitalism and Financial Governance', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13560', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic Development in MENA', 'score': 0.9515, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12040', 'display_name': 'International Arbitration and Investment Law', 'score': 0.9465, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereign-wealth-fund', 'display_name': 'Sovereign wealth fund', 'score': 0.91956216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/equity', 'display_name': 'Equity', 'score': 0.47718108}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124932975', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061648', 'display_name': 'Sovereign wealth fund', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.91956216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780233690', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347', 'display_name': 'Transparency (behavior)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6798387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778431023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249', 'display_name': 'Alliance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57773316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186229450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008', 'display_name': 'Sovereignty', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5479791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71110296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476115', 'display_name': 'Private equity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54677546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4791331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199728807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557', 'display_name': 'Equity (law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47718108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21279758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219409', 'display_name': 'Venture capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46292922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41383916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3918854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38464305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33842695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513', 'display_name': 'Foreign direct investment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37079614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29845846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24661735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16433737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12657711}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14650040902827831', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20737860', 'display_name': 'Geopolitics', 'issn_l': '1465-0045', 'issn': ['1465-0045', '1557-3028'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.57, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W635623177', 'https://openalex.org/W4383825308', 'https://openalex.org/W4238269964', 'https://openalex.org/W4230047934', 'https://openalex.org/W2764027142', 'https://openalex.org/W2570290674', 'https://openalex.org/W2081591654', 'https://openalex.org/W2051153104', 'https://openalex.org/W1878377810', 'https://openalex.org/W1597706337'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'While': [1], 'the': [2, 5, 18, 25, 42, 49, 94, 102, 108, 133, 184, 193, 236, 263, 433, 446, 576, 604, 638, 660, 746, 751, 794, 845, 858, 898, 901, 913, 916, 960, 978, 983, 1079, 1116, 1154, 1178, 1277], 'countries': [3], 'of': [4, 14, 27, 41, 74, 89, 104, 106, 111, 135, 143, 187, 235, 266, 310, 353, 453, 496, 581, 616, 662, 745, 823, 844, 853, 865, 900, 908, 915, 921, 942, 954, 964, 977, 1097, 1190, 1208, 1235], 'Gulf': [6, 227, 267, 274, 358, 458, 502, 640, 748, 755, 1080, 1156], 'Cooperation': [7, 359, 459, 503], 'Council': [8, 360, 460, 504], '(GCC)': [9], 'can': [10], 'claim': [11], 'over': [12], 'half': [13, 822], 'SWF': [15, 56, 114, 137], 'assets': [16, 83], 'globally,': [17], 'largest': [19, 185], 'and': [20, 57, 162, 207, 279, 298, 339, 437, 528, 572, 619, 683, 750, 787, 918, 1005, 1015, 1033, 1095, 1102, 1110, 1145, 1217, 1262], 'most': [21], 'strategically': [22], 'important': [23], 'state,': [24], 'Kingdom': [26], 'Saudi': [28, 50, 81, 109, 146, 668, 768, 788, 796, 814, 835, 990, 1009, 1098, 1113, 1172, 1179, 1223, 1232, 1283], 'Arabia,': [29], 'has': [30, 152, 1210], 'heretofore': [31], 'lacked': [32], 'a': [33, 112, 117, 136, 140, 177, 259, 695, 841, 894, 1083, 1200], 'dedicated': [34], 'investment': [35], 'fund.': [36], 'This': [37], 'paper': [38], 'challenges': [39], 'some': [40], 'conventional': [43], 'wisdom': [44], 'on': [45, 382, 443, 783, 861, 912, 1078], 'SWFs': [46, 77, 641], 'in': [47, 64, 87, 192, 224, 321, 367, 409, 432, 445, 603, 614, 676, 680, 694, 698, 767, 1089, 1105, 1108, 1115, 1185, 1213, 1231, 1247, 1282], 'explaining': [48], "government's": [51], 'reticence': [52], 'to': [53, 61, 124, 154, 158, 163, 440, 688, 711, 995, 1013, 1085], 'launch': [54, 110, 134], 'an': [55, 974], 'its': [58, 90], 'recent': [59], 'decision': [60, 160], 'cautiously': [62], 'move': [63, 118], 'this': [65, 383, 1206, 1219], 'direction.': [66], 'First,': [67], 'while': [68, 99], 'Washington': [69], 'policy': [70], 'makers': [71], 'raise': [72], 'fears': [73], 'enemies': [75], 'using': [76], 'against': [78], 'US': [79, 961, 1040], 'interests,': [80], 'foreign': [82, 166, 652, 677], 'have': [84, 179, 226, 1081], 'been': [85], 'used': [86], 'support': [88], 'continuing': [91], 'alliance': [92], 'with': [93, 622, 1135, 1167, 1171], 'United': [95], 'States.': [96], 'And': [97], 'second,': [98], 'critics': [100], 'decry': [101], 'lack': [103], 'transparency': [105], 'SWFs,': [107, 268], 'new': [113, 577], 'could': [115], 'represent': [116], 'toward': [119], 'greater': [120], 'transparency,': [121], 'by': [122, 240, 645], 'working': [123, 1077, 1170], 'separate': [125], '“private”': [126], 'sovereign': [127, 228, 241], 'funds': [128, 230], 'from': [129, 897], '“public”': [130], 'ones.': [131], 'Indeed,': [132], 'fits': [138], 'into': [139], 'broad': [141], 'pattern': [142], 'reforms': [144], 'rationalising': [145], 'governing': [147], 'institutions': [148], 'as': [149, 176, 183, 667], 'King': [150], 'Abdullah': [151], 'moved': [153], 'control': [155], 'spendthrift': [156], 'princes,': [157], 'streamline': [159], 'making,': [161], 'attract': [164], 'more': [165, 381, 635, 690, 1086], 'investment.': [167], 'Notes': [168], '1.': [169, 467], 'McKinsey': [170, 195, 481, 536, 828, 1126], 'reports': [171], 'that': [172, 609, 625, 631, 813], 'oil': [173, 903], 'exporting': [174], 'nations': [175], 'group': [178], 'now': [180], 'surpassed': [181], 'Asia': [182, 1268], 'source': [186], 'net': [188], 'global': [189], 'capital': [190], 'flows': [191], 'world.': [194], 'Global': [196, 212, 398, 482, 537, 752, 1127], 'Institute,': [197], '‘The': [198, 273, 742], 'New': [199, 743, 771, 885], 'Power': [200], 'Brokers:': [201], 'How': [202, 710], 'Oil,': [203], 'Asia,': [204], 'Hedge': [205], 'Funds,': [206], 'Private': [208, 322], 'Equity': [209], 'are': [210, 395, 472, 514, 546, 593, 643], 'Shaping': [211], 'Capital': [213], 'Markets’': [214], '(Oct.': [215, 1238], '2007)': [216, 868, 1022, 1052], 'p.': [217, 466, 486, 490, 509, 520, 556, 560, 564, 599, 737, 875, 1131], '45.': [218, 1072], '2.': [219, 565, 876], 'J.': [220, 244], 'P.': [221, 245], 'Morgan': [222, 246], 'estimates': [223, 829], '2007': [225], 'wealth': [229, 242], 'accounting': [231], 'for': [232, 291, 336, 343, 424, 959, 981, 1153], '$1.7': [233], 'trillion': [234, 238], '$3–3.7': [237], 'held': [239], 'funds.': [243], 'Research,': [247], '‘Sovereign': [248, 295, 331, 1148, 1258], 'Wealth': [249, 276, 296, 332, 527, 749, 785, 1149, 1259], 'Funds:': [250, 277, 333, 1150, 1260], 'A': [251, 770], 'Bottom-Up': [252], 'Primer’,': [253], 'May': [254, 800, 1253, 1318], '22,': [255], '2008.': [256, 450, 801, 1254, 1304, 1319], '3.': [257, 491], 'For': [258, 380, 840, 973, 1199], 'sceptical': [260], 'view': [261], 'about': [262, 1204], 'risk': [264], 'profile': [265], 'see': [269, 385, 848, 986, 1226], 'Jean': [270, 763, 1227], 'Francois': [271, 764, 1228], 'Seznec,': [272, 765, 1229], 'Sovereign': [275, 526, 784], 'Myth': [278], 'Reality’,': [280], 'Middle': [281, 803, 1158, 1191], 'East': [282, 804, 1159, 1192], 'Policy': [283, 346], '15/2': [284], '(Summer': [285], '2008)': [286, 508, 1162], 'pp.': [287, 541, 552, 970, 1123, 1163, 1196, 1240], '97–110.': [288], '4.': [289, 521, 738], 'See': [290, 762, 936, 1029, 1091], 'instance': [292], 'Benjamin': [293], 'Cohen,': [294], 'Funds': [297, 474, 516, 548, 595, 786], 'National': [299], 'Security:': [300], 'The': [301, 334, 414, 730, 851, 855, 939, 1067], 'Great': [302], 'Tradeoff’,': [303], 'Working': [304], 'Paper': [305], '(Santa': [306], 'Barbara:': [307], 'UCSB': [308], 'Dept.': [309], 'Political': [311, 966], 'Science': [312], '20': [313], 'Aug.': [314], '2008).': [315, 364, 404, 463, 479, 534, 718, 760, 808, 891, 1141, 1272], '5.': [316], 'Robert': [317], 'Kimmitt,': [318], '‘Public': [319], 'Footprints': [320], 'Markets’,': [323], 'Foreign': [324, 584, 1099], 'Affairs': [325], '87': [326], '(Jan./Feb.': [327], '2008);': [328], 'Edwin': [329], 'Truman,': [330], 'Need': [335], 'Greater': [337], 'Transparency': [338], 'Accountability’,': [340], 'Peterson': [341], 'Institute': [342, 352, 423, 452, 483, 495, 538, 1128], 'International': [344, 354, 373, 425, 454, 497, 704, 955, 965, 1188], 'Economics': [345], 'Brief': [347], '08.6': [348], '(Aug.': [349, 533, 1140], '2007).': [350, 589, 734, 1001, 1071], '6.': [351], 'Finance,': [355, 455], 'Economic': [356, 456, 805, 1057], 'Report:': [357, 457], 'Countries': [361, 461, 1038], '(Jan.': [362, 462], '16': [363], 'Also': [365], 'cited': [366], 'Afshin': [368], 'Molavi,': [369], '‘Rising': [370], 'Gulf,’': [371], 'Newsweek': [372], 'Web': [374], 'Exclusive,': [375], 'August': [376], '6,': [377], '2007.': [378, 420, 1028], '7.': [379, 557, 870], 'transformation': [384], 'Rawi': [386], 'Abdelal,': [387], 'Ayesha': [388], 'Khan,': [389], 'Tarun': [390], 'Khanna,': [391], '‘Where': [392], 'Oil-Rich': [393], 'Nations': [394], 'Placing': [396], 'their': [397], 'Bets’,': [399], 'Harvard': [400], 'Business': [401], 'Review': [402, 963], '(Sep.': [403, 807], '8.': [405, 561], 'Bill': [406], 'Spindle,': [407], '‘Boom': [408], 'Investment': [410, 789, 1151, 1312], 'Powers': [411], 'Mideast': [412], 'Growth’,': [413], 'Wall': [415], 'Street': [416], 'Journal,': [417], '19': [418, 1252], 'July': [419, 890, 933], '9.': [421, 510], 'Source:': [422, 702], 'Finance;': [426], 'Jadwa': [427], 'Investments;': [428], 'Brad': [429, 570], 'Bourland,': [430], '‘Industrialization': [431, 766], 'GCC:': [434], 'Context,': [435], 'Facts': [436], 'Implications’,': [438], 'presentation': [439], 'Georgetown': [441], 'conference': [442], 'Industrialization': [444], 'Gulf,': [447], '27': [448], 'March': [449, 717], '10.': [451], '11.': [464], 'Ibid.,': [465, 489, 555, 559, 563, 736], '12.': [468], 'Rachel': [469, 523, 573, 707], 'Ziemba,': [470, 512, 524, 544, 574, 591, 708], '‘What': [471, 513, 545, 592], 'GCC': [473, 515, 547, 582, 594, 825, 832, 1037], 'Buying’,': [475], 'RGE': [476, 531, 586, 714], 'Monitor': [477, 532, 587, 715], '(June': [478], '13.': [480], '(note': [484, 518, 539, 550, 597, 873, 1129], '1)': [485, 540, 1130], '53.': [487, 1255], '14.': [488], '15.': [492], 'Reproduced': [493], 'from:': [494, 569], 'Finance': [498, 1039], '(IIF),': [499], '‘Economic': [500], 'Report,': [501], 'Countries’': [505], '(16': [506], 'Jan.': [507, 759], '16.': [511], 'Buying’': [517, 549, 596], '12)': [519, 551, 598], '17.': [522], '‘GCC': [525], 'Islamic': [529], 'Finance’,': [530], '18.': [535], '65–66.': [542], '19.': [543, 600], '4–6.': [553], '20.': [554], '21.': [558], '22.': [562], '23.': [566], 'Estimates': [567], 'drawn': [568], 'Setser': [571], '‘Understanding': [575], 'Financial': [578, 859, 887, 997, 1018, 1136, 1250, 1300], 'Superpower-The': [579], 'Management': [580], 'Official': [583], 'Assets’,': [585], '(Dec.': [588], '24.': [590], '25.': [601], 'Sources': [602], 'banking': [605], 'industry': [606], 'also': [607, 629, 656, 1030], 'indicate': [608], 'SAMA': [610, 632, 1212], 'is': [611, 633, 811, 992, 1246], 'fairly': [612], 'transparent': [613], 'terms': [615], 'defining': [617], 'benchmarks': [618], 'sharing': [620], 'them': [621, 920], 'Western': [623], 'banks': [624], 'come': [626], 'calling.': [627], 'They': [628], 'mention': [630], 'much': [634], 'technocratic': [636, 1220], 'than': [637, 691], 'other': [639], 'which': [642, 672], 'beset': [644], 'patronage': [646], 'relationships.': [647], '26.': [648], 'When': [649], 'looking': [650], 'at': [651, 774, 793, 831, 1054], 'holdings,': [653], 'it': [654], 'may': [655], 'be': [657], 'worth': [658], 'considering': [659], 'role': [661], 'state-owned': [663], 'enterprises': [664], '(SOEs),': [665], 'such': [666], 'Basic': [669], 'Industries': [670], '(SABIC),': [671], 'take': [673], 'strategic': [674], 'stakes': [675], 'companies.': [678], 'Notably': [679], '2007,': [681], 'SABIC': [682], "China's": [684], 'Sinopec': [685], 'Corporation': [686], 'agreed': [687], 'invest': [689], '$1': [692], 'billion': [693], 'petrochemicals': [696], 'plant': [697], 'northern': [699], 'China.': [700], '27.': [701], 'Amadan': [703], 'Consulting.': [705], '28.': [706], '‘Petrodollars:': [709], 'Spend': [712], 'It’,': [713], '(20': [716], '29.': [719], 'Economist': [720, 731, 1068], 'Intelligence': [721, 1058], 'Unit': [722, 1059], 'Country': [723, 1060], 'Briefing,': [724, 1061], '‘Saudi': [725, 880, 1062, 1308], 'Arabia': [726, 797, 836, 881, 991, 1010, 1063, 1114], 'economy:': [727], 'Boom': [728, 1065], 'budget’,': [729], '(18': [732, 1069], 'Dec.': [733, 1051, 1070], '30.': [735], '31.': [739], 'Ahmed': [740], 'Saeed,': [741], 'Rules': [744], 'Game:': [747], 'Economy’,': [753], 'CSIS': [754], 'Roundtable': [756], 'Series': [757], '(31': [758], '32.': [761], 'Arabia:': [769], 'Paradigm’,': [772], 'available': [773, 1053], '<www.bitterlemons.org>': [775], '(21': [776], 'Sep.': [777], '2006).': [778], '33.': [779], 'Philip': [780], 'Winder,': [781], '‘Musings': [782], 'Policy’,': [790], 'Comments': [791], 'made': [792], 'Euromoney': [795], 'conference,': [798], '7': [799], '34.': [802], 'Digest': [806], '35.': [809], 'It': [810], 'notable': [812], 'domestic': [815], 'equity': [816], 'market': [817, 826], 'capitalisation': [818], 'makes': [819], 'up': [820, 923], 'roughly': [821], 'total': [824], 'cap.': [827], 'these': [830], '732': [833], 'billion;': [834], '326': [837], 'billion.': [838], '36.': [839], 'full': [842], 'account': [843], 'conspiratorial': [846], 'climate': [847], 'Ibrahim': [849], 'Warde,': [850], 'Price': [852], 'Fear:': [854], 'Truth': [856], 'Behind': [857], 'War': [860], 'Terror': [862], '(Berkeley:': [863], 'University': [864, 947], 'California': [866], 'Press': [867, 948, 1121], 'ch.': [869], '37.': [871], 'Seznec': [872], '32)': [874], '38.': [877], 'Andrew': [878], 'England,': [879], 'Approves': [882], 'Setting': [883], 'Up': [884], 'Fund’,': [886], 'Times': [888, 998, 1019, 1269], '(15': [889], '39.': [892], 'Interestingly,': [893], 'Time': [895], 'article': [896], 'era': [899], 'first': [902], 'boom': [904], 'notes': [905], "SAMA's": [906], '“terror': [907], 'American': [909, 943], 'politicians': [910], 'standing': [911], 'floor': [914], 'Senate': [917], 'accusing': [919], 'buying': [922], 'America.”': [924], 'Charles': [925], 'Alexander,': [926], '‘Squirreling': [927], 'Away': [928], '$100': [929], 'billion’,': [930], 'Time,': [931], '13': [932], '1981.': [934], '40.': [935], 'David': [937], 'Spiro,': [938], 'Hidden': [940], 'Hand': [941], 'Hegemony': [944], '(Ithaca:': [945], 'Cornell': [946], '1999);': [949], 'Eric': [950], 'Helleiner,': [951], '‘Political': [952], 'Determinants': [953], 'Currencies:': [956], 'What': [957], 'Future': [958], 'Dollar?’,': [962], 'Economy': [967], '5/1': [968], '(2008)': [969], '92–121.': [971], '41.': [972], 'exhaustive': [975], 'listing': [976], 'economic': [979], 'reasons': [980], 'keeping': [982], 'dollar': [984], 'peg': [985], 'John': [987], 'Sfakianakis,': [988], '‘Why': [989], 'Right': [993], 'not': [994], 'Revalue’,': [996], '(10': [999], 'Oct.': [1000, 1021], '42.': [1002], 'Adam': [1003], 'Robinson': [1004], 'Ed': [1006], 'Morse,': [1007], '‘Insight:': [1008], 'Holds': [1011], 'Key': [1012], 'Oil': [1014], 'Dollar': [1016], 'Link’,': [1017], '(24': [1020], '43.': [1023], 'Personal': [1024], 'interview': [1025], 'conducted': [1026], 'November': [1027], 'Shawkat': [1031], 'Hammoudeh': [1032], 'Ramazan': [1034], 'Sari,': [1035], '‘Do': [1036], 'Current': [1041], 'Account': [1042], 'Deficit?’,': [1043], "Researcher's": [1044], 'Review,': [1045], 'Zawya': [1046], 'Community': [1047], 'Blogs': [1048], '(posted': [1049], '3': [1050], '<http://blogs.zawya.com/print/shawkat.hammoudeh/071203064331/>.': [1055], '44.': [1056], 'Economy:': [1064], 'Budget’,': [1066], 'Many': [1073], 'international': [1074], 'relations': [1075], 'theorists': [1076], 'noted': [1082], 'shift': [1084], 'multilateral': [1087], 'policies': [1088], 'security.': [1090], 'Gerd': [1092], 'Nonneman,': [1093], '‘Determinants': [1094], 'Patterns': [1096], 'Policy:': [1100], '‘Omnibalancing’': [1101], '‘Relative': [1103], 'Autonomy’': [1104], 'Multiple': [1106], 'Environments’,': [1107], 'Aarts': [1109], 'Nonneman': [1111], '(eds.),': [1112], 'Balance': [1117], '(New': [1118], 'York:': [1119], 'NYU': [1120], '2006)': [1122], '315–352.': [1124], '46.': [1125], '51.': [1132, 1198], '47.': [1133], 'Interview': [1134, 1166], 'Analyst,': [1137], 'Lehman': [1138], 'Brothers': [1139], '48.': [1142], 'Nimrod': [1143], 'Raphaeli': [1144], 'Bianca': [1146], 'Gersten,': [1147], 'Vehicles': [1152], 'Persian': [1155], 'Countries’,': [1157], 'Quarterly': [1160], '(Spring': [1161], '45–53.': [1164], '49.': [1165], 'portfolio': [1168], 'manager': [1169], 'Arabia.': [1173], '50.': [1174], 'Steffen': [1175, 1274], 'Hertog,': [1176, 1275], '‘Shaping': [1177], 'State:': [1180], 'Human': [1181], "Agency's": [1182], 'Shifting': [1183], 'Role': [1184], 'Rentier-State': [1186], 'Formation’,': [1187], 'Journal': [1189, 1234], 'Studies': [1193], '39/4': [1194], '(2007)': [1195], '539–563.': [1197], 'very': [1201], 'compelling': [1202], 'argument': [1203], 'how': [1205, 1218], 'division': [1207], 'ministries': [1209], 'left': [1211], 'technocratic,': [1214], 'non-royal': [1215], 'hands,': [1216], 'divide': [1221], 'affects': [1222], 'reform': [1224], 'efforts': [1225], '‘Stirrings': [1230], 'Arabia’,': [1233, 1284], 'Democracy': [1236], '13/4': [1237], '2002)': [1239], '33–40.': [1241], '52.': [1242], 'Roula': [1243], 'Khalaf,': [1244], '‘Transparency': [1245], "Everyone's": [1248], 'Interest’,': [1249], 'Times,': [1251, 1301], 'Hossein': [1256], 'Askari,': [1257], 'Prosperity': [1261], 'Harmony': [1263], '–': [1264], 'Or': [1265], 'Just': [1266], 'Greed’,': [1267], '23': [1270], '(May': [1271], '54.': [1273], '‘Building': [1276], 'Body': [1278], 'Politic:': [1279], 'Emerging': [1280], 'Corporatism': [1281], 'Chroniques': [1285], 'du': [1286], 'Yémen': [1287], 'et': [1288], 'de': [1289], 'la': [1290], 'Péninsule': [1291], 'Arabe': [1292], '12/1': [1293], '(2005).': [1294], '55.': [1295], '‘Interview': [1296], 'Transcript:': [1297], 'Mansour': [1298], 'al-Maiman’,': [1299], '28': [1302], 'April': [1303], '56.': [1305], 'Souhail': [1306], 'Karam,': [1307], 'Plans': [1309], '$5.3': [1310], 'Billion': [1311], 'Firm,': [1313], 'Tech': [1314], 'Focus’,': [1315], 'Reuters,': [1316], '6': [1317]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1998423023', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T14:15:17.513443', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}