Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1998268283', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(94)77153-8', 'title': 'Physiology of Mastitis and Factors Affecting Somatic Cell Counts', 'display_name': 'Physiology of Mastitis and Factors Affecting Somatic Cell Counts', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1998268283', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(94)77153-8', 'mag': '1998268283', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7929968'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(94)77153-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S28349394', 'display_name': 'Journal of Dairy Science', 'issn_l': '0022-0302', 'issn': ['0022-0302', '1525-3198', '1529-9066'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(94)77153-8', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108085003', 'display_name': 'Robert J. Harmon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143302722', 'display_name': 'University of Kentucky', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k3smh20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'R.J. Harmon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Animal Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40546.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Animal Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40546.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5108085003'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.866, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 989, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.977778, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '77', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '2103', 'last_page': '2112'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11226', 'display_name': 'Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11226', 'display_name': 'Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11144', 'display_name': 'melanin and skin pigmentation', 'score': 0.9742, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13199', 'display_name': 'Digestive system and related health', 'score': 0.9735, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/somatic-cell-count', 'display_name': 'Somatic Cell Count', 'score': 0.5248768}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778001805', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189961', 'display_name': 'Mammary gland', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8292799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776344049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835061', 'display_name': 'Mastitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6939111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776659692', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426', 'display_name': 'Lactation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68061244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.662498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134305767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725508', 'display_name': 'Somatic cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5904301}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776914184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991', 'display_name': 'Inflammation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5702918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776792119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917352', 'display_name': 'Somatic cell count', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5248768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42407357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521', 'display_name': 'Physiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52014667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4459772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41049755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36164147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21048486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779234561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14921486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.116999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08651972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22641795', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868757', 'display_name': 'Ice calving', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C530470458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581', 'display_name': 'Breast cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008414', 'descriptor_name': 'Mastitis, Bovine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008414', 'descriptor_name': 'Mastitis, Bovine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001424', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002452', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Count', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008414', 'descriptor_name': 'Mastitis, Bovine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008414', 'descriptor_name': 'Mastitis, Bovine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(94)77153-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S28349394', 'display_name': 'Journal of Dairy Science', 'issn_l': '0022-0302', 'issn': ['0022-0302', '1525-3198', '1529-9066'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7929968', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(94)77153-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S28349394', 'display_name': 'Journal of Dairy Science', 'issn_l': '0022-0302', 'issn': ['0022-0302', '1525-3198', '1529-9066'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.77, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 55, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W107168019', 'https://openalex.org/W1508470956', 'https://openalex.org/W1511204912', 'https://openalex.org/W152919976', 'https://openalex.org/W196135416', 'https://openalex.org/W1966381984', 'https://openalex.org/W1969426037', 'https://openalex.org/W1977158988', 'https://openalex.org/W1985067354', 'https://openalex.org/W1988955093', 'https://openalex.org/W1990823438', 'https://openalex.org/W1993213190', 'https://openalex.org/W1997186066', 'https://openalex.org/W2001600351', 'https://openalex.org/W2002972970', 'https://openalex.org/W2044587318', 'https://openalex.org/W2051271917', 'https://openalex.org/W2052886373', 'https://openalex.org/W2054470221', 'https://openalex.org/W2056377342', 'https://openalex.org/W2062989498', 'https://openalex.org/W2067504652', 'https://openalex.org/W2068272676', 'https://openalex.org/W2075568554', 'https://openalex.org/W2078210079', 'https://openalex.org/W2080763624', 'https://openalex.org/W2084876876', 'https://openalex.org/W2085297139', 'https://openalex.org/W2087669180', 'https://openalex.org/W2094600827', 'https://openalex.org/W2120184670', 'https://openalex.org/W2128743799', 'https://openalex.org/W2148985898', 'https://openalex.org/W2166539921', 'https://openalex.org/W2170212905', 'https://openalex.org/W2399255826', 'https://openalex.org/W2400606987', 'https://openalex.org/W2407207572', 'https://openalex.org/W2411510475', 'https://openalex.org/W2412497291', 'https://openalex.org/W2414433069', 'https://openalex.org/W2416067303', 'https://openalex.org/W2416345094', 'https://openalex.org/W2419279477', 'https://openalex.org/W2464189047', 'https://openalex.org/W2557311179', 'https://openalex.org/W2558529635', 'https://openalex.org/W280453180', 'https://openalex.org/W2896880161', 'https://openalex.org/W3123510032', 'https://openalex.org/W3125933322', 'https://openalex.org/W337066004', 'https://openalex.org/W4391199920', 'https://openalex.org/W624011101', 'https://openalex.org/W68084395'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4301388975', 'https://openalex.org/W2621546106', 'https://openalex.org/W2495511740', 'https://openalex.org/W2367129053', 'https://openalex.org/W2357486751', 'https://openalex.org/W2078165519', 'https://openalex.org/W2069932131', 'https://openalex.org/W2062178101', 'https://openalex.org/W1600885216', 'https://openalex.org/W1428274271'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1998268283', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 53}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 58}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T14:12:49.946356', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}