Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1997766463', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-2643-4', 'title': 'Fitness Cost Associated with Loss of the AvrLm4 Avirulence Function in Leptosphaeria maculans (Phoma Stem Canker of Oilseed Rape)', 'display_name': 'Fitness Cost Associated with Loss of the AvrLm4 Avirulence Function in Leptosphaeria maculans (Phoma Stem Canker of Oilseed Rape)', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-12-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1997766463', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-2643-4', 'mag': '1997766463'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-2643-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29946585', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Plant Pathology', 'issn_l': '0929-1873', 'issn': ['0929-1873', '1573-8469'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055108020', 'display_name': 'Yongju Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-5792'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. -J. Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010713869', 'display_name': 'Zuohui Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. -Q. Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086329161', 'display_name': 'Neal J. Evans', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-1777'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Evans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012907964', 'display_name': 'Thierry Rouxel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9563-1793'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1314251682', 'display_name': 'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05y503v71', 'country_code': 'MA', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1314251682']}], 'countries': ['MA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Rouxel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INRA-PMDV unit, Versailles Cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INRA-PMDV unit, Versailles Cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1314251682']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069613968', 'display_name': 'Bruce D.L. Fitt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3981-6456'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'display_name': 'Rothamsted Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0347fy350', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609', 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. D. L. Fitt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rothamsted Research, Harpenden,UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799553609']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013078077', 'display_name': 'Marie‐Hélène Balesdent', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5523-9180'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1314251682', 'display_name': 'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05y503v71', 'country_code': 'MA', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1314251682']}], 'countries': ['MA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. -H. Balesdent', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INRA-PMDV unit, Versailles Cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INRA-PMDV unit, Versailles Cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1314251682']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.846, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 117, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999848, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '114', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '77', 'last_page': '89'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10825', 'display_name': 'Diversity and Evolution of Fungal Pathogens', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10825', 'display_name': 'Diversity and Evolution of Fungal Pathogens', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10076', 'display_name': 'Mechanisms of Plant Immune Response', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11578', 'display_name': 'Genomics and Pathogenicity of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/leptosphaeria-maculans', 'display_name': 'Leptosphaeria maculans', 'score': 0.9424054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/canker', 'display_name': 'Canker', 'score': 0.8659369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phoma', 'display_name': 'Phoma', 'score': 0.8081889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/blackleg', 'display_name': 'Blackleg', 'score': 0.7405062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pycnidium', 'display_name': 'Pycnidium', 'score': 0.702893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-immunity', 'display_name': 'Plant Immunity', 'score': 0.44486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/botryosphaeria', 'display_name': 'Botryosphaeria', 'score': 0.42944247}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9603688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779297677', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6528396', 'display_name': 'Leptosphaeria maculans', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9424054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777083264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2445285', 'display_name': 'Ascospore', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8783295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777247689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811596', 'display_name': 'Canker', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8659369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777308271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066891', 'display_name': 'Phoma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8081889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777201196', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699921', 'display_name': 'Blackleg', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7405062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43143990', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612960', 'display_name': 'Conidium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73875135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183476254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623097', 'display_name': 'Pycnidium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.702893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180032290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296', 'display_name': 'Inoculation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6455776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197321923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886', 'display_name': 'Cultivar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5928657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133479454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228', 'display_name': 'Mycelium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5194378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49795341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781385751', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643058', 'display_name': 'Botryosphaeria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42944247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.411031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779223168', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98841400', 'display_name': 'Canola', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36713046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174618031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177332', 'display_name': 'Spore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30330867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776747608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58677', 'display_name': 'Brassica', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25340372}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-005-2643-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29946585', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Plant Pathology', 'issn_l': '0929-1873', 'issn': ['0929-1873', '1573-8469'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1982181078', 'https://openalex.org/W1984815938', 'https://openalex.org/W1993409259', 'https://openalex.org/W2002982941', 'https://openalex.org/W2014585716', 'https://openalex.org/W2019259342', 'https://openalex.org/W2021537961', 'https://openalex.org/W2028559770', 'https://openalex.org/W2028743783', 'https://openalex.org/W2029209906', 'https://openalex.org/W2036068931', 'https://openalex.org/W2038173977', 'https://openalex.org/W2038586664', 'https://openalex.org/W2043163959', 'https://openalex.org/W2067752763', 'https://openalex.org/W2071987895', 'https://openalex.org/W2075863502', 'https://openalex.org/W2099827759', 'https://openalex.org/W2104353358', 'https://openalex.org/W2107265366', 'https://openalex.org/W2115915172', 'https://openalex.org/W2123441040', 'https://openalex.org/W2135496037', 'https://openalex.org/W2137714421', 'https://openalex.org/W2140154667', 'https://openalex.org/W2146352745', 'https://openalex.org/W2154368423', 'https://openalex.org/W2156176361', 'https://openalex.org/W2156882403', 'https://openalex.org/W2162124788', 'https://openalex.org/W2169270111', 'https://openalex.org/W2332540829', 'https://openalex.org/W2892136837', 'https://openalex.org/W4232242961', 'https://openalex.org/W4237946354', 'https://openalex.org/W4241389099', 'https://openalex.org/W4247020516', 'https://openalex.org/W4388321442', 'https://openalex.org/W62881106', 'https://openalex.org/W9352472', 'https://openalex.org/W98406187'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2624736599', 'https://openalex.org/W2334042382', 'https://openalex.org/W2293384777', 'https://openalex.org/W2099827759', 'https://openalex.org/W2092321927', 'https://openalex.org/W2083950168', 'https://openalex.org/W2083609489', 'https://openalex.org/W2072494352', 'https://openalex.org/W2015885033', 'https://openalex.org/W1997766463'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997766463', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T13:56:04.126691', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}