Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1997685222', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198411153112006', 'title': 'A Pathogenic Retrovirus (HTLV-III) Linked to AIDS', 'display_name': 'A Pathogenic Retrovirus (HTLV-III) Linked to AIDS', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-11-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1997685222', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198411153112006', 'mag': '1997685222', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6208484'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198411153112006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109180738', 'display_name': 'Samuel Broder', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samuel Broder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clinical Oncology Program and the Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md. Address reprint requests to Dr. Broder at the National Cancer Institute, Bldg. 10, Rm. 6B15, Bethesda, MD 20205.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clinical Oncology Program and the Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md. Address reprint requests to Dr. Broder at the National Cancer Institute, Bldg. 10, Rm. 6B15, Bethesda, MD 20205.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006749029', 'display_name': 'Robert C. Gallo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-7910'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert C. Gallo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clinical Oncology Program and the Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md. Address reprint requests to Dr. Broder at the National Cancer Institute, Bldg. 10, Rm. 6B15, Bethesda, MD 20205.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clinical Oncology Program and the Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md. Address reprint requests to Dr. Broder at the National Cancer Institute, Bldg. 10, Rm. 6B15, Bethesda, MD 20205.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.52, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 346, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.929825, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '311', 'issue': '20', 'first_page': '1292', 'last_page': '1297'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12159', 'display_name': 'T-cell and Retrovirus Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12159', 'display_name': 'T-cell and Retrovirus Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11560', 'display_name': 'Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12733', 'display_name': 'Vector-Borne Animal Diseases', 'score': 0.9375, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-t-lymphotropic-virus', 'display_name': 'Human T-lymphotropic virus', 'score': 0.6084378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deltaretrovirus', 'display_name': 'Deltaretrovirus', 'score': 0.49015865}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778431562', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189308', 'display_name': 'Retrovirus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8543395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7013954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776368728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12258832', 'display_name': 'Human T-lymphotropic virus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6084378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5673159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56354547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50972146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775864491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184972', 'display_name': 'Deltaretrovirus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49015865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4878416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46342292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776090121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193529', 'display_name': 'T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44308007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43126416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780727368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978', 'display_name': 'Viral disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.29236203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29100055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27309024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777604421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303951', 'display_name': 'Myelopathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780775167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606', 'display_name': 'Spinal cord', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000163', 'descriptor_name': 'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017977', 'descriptor_name': 'Deltaretrovirus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012192', 'descriptor_name': 'Retroviridae Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000163', 'descriptor_name': 'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000163', 'descriptor_name': 'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000914', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000914', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017977', 'descriptor_name': 'Deltaretrovirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017977', 'descriptor_name': 'Deltaretrovirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017977', 'descriptor_name': 'Deltaretrovirus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005814', 'descriptor_name': 'Genes, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012194', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012194', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012192', 'descriptor_name': 'Retroviridae Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014158', 'descriptor_name': 'Transcription, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014779', 'descriptor_name': 'Virus Replication', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198411153112006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6208484', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.44}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1574653225', 'https://openalex.org/W1579595215', 'https://openalex.org/W1967567225', 'https://openalex.org/W1968873679', 'https://openalex.org/W1970634297', 'https://openalex.org/W1977282539', 'https://openalex.org/W1979637191', 'https://openalex.org/W1980708917', 'https://openalex.org/W1981906666', 'https://openalex.org/W1986408586', 'https://openalex.org/W1989671244', 'https://openalex.org/W1991569036', 'https://openalex.org/W1991670386', 'https://openalex.org/W1995588164', 'https://openalex.org/W2008190687', 'https://openalex.org/W2008736019', 'https://openalex.org/W201050536', 'https://openalex.org/W2013241878', 'https://openalex.org/W2024018129', 'https://openalex.org/W2026126728', 'https://openalex.org/W2030728504', 'https://openalex.org/W2035673858', 'https://openalex.org/W2038682313', 'https://openalex.org/W2043015697', 'https://openalex.org/W2048022927', 'https://openalex.org/W2051327681', 'https://openalex.org/W2051636382', 'https://openalex.org/W2051962533', 'https://openalex.org/W2052050039', 'https://openalex.org/W2053956877', 'https://openalex.org/W2058350611', 'https://openalex.org/W2058795593', 'https://openalex.org/W2060880451', 'https://openalex.org/W2063459989', 'https://openalex.org/W2065716796', 'https://openalex.org/W2065973413', 'https://openalex.org/W2066106786', 'https://openalex.org/W2070558900', 'https://openalex.org/W2071592765', 'https://openalex.org/W2077056408', 'https://openalex.org/W2086143621', 'https://openalex.org/W2087562836', 'https://openalex.org/W2093913413', 'https://openalex.org/W2095383081', 'https://openalex.org/W2112117877', 'https://openalex.org/W2118434099', 'https://openalex.org/W2146978435', 'https://openalex.org/W2156120935', 'https://openalex.org/W2161420098', 'https://openalex.org/W2316646354', 'https://openalex.org/W2334860476', 'https://openalex.org/W2338572106'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W336667448', 'https://openalex.org/W2567673387', 'https://openalex.org/W2340254970', 'https://openalex.org/W2289939472', 'https://openalex.org/W2161420098', 'https://openalex.org/W2036239603', 'https://openalex.org/W2024666524', 'https://openalex.org/W1997685222', 'https://openalex.org/W1987569691', 'https://openalex.org/W1979637191'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'APPROXIMATELY': [0], 'three': [1], 'years': [2], 'ago': [3], 'an': [4, 79], 'apparently': [5], 'new': [6], 'and': [7, 42, 93], 'unexplained': [8], 'disorder': [9, 77], 'called': [10], 'the': [11, 39, 45, 53, 66], 'acquired': [12], 'immunodeficiency': [13], 'syndrome': [14, 23], '(AIDS)': [15], 'was': [16, 24], 'recognized.': [17], 'Prompt': [18], 'worldwide': [19], 'recognition': [20], 'of': [21, 38, 55, 58, 61], 'this': [22], 'brought': [25], 'about': [26], 'by': [27], 'a': [28, 56], 'truly': [29], 'remarkable': [30], 'collaboration': [31], 'between': [32], 'practicing': [33], 'physicians': [34], 'in': [35, 65], 'several': [36], 'parts': [37], 'United': [40], 'States': [41], 'epidemiologists': [43], 'at': [44], 'Centers': [46], 'for': [47], 'Disease': [48], 'Control.': [49], 'AIDS': [50, 103], 'immediately': [51], 'became': [52], 'subject': [54], 'number': [57], 'reports,': [59], 'many': [60], 'which': [62], 'have': [63], 'appeared': [64], 'Journal.1': [67], '2': [68], '3': [69], '4': [70], '5': [71], '6': [72], '7': [73], '8': [74], '9': [75], 'The': [76], 'is': [78, 104], 'epidemic': [80], 'immunosuppressive': [81], 'disease': [82], 'that': [83], 'predisposes': [84], 'to': [85], 'life-threatening': [86], 'infections': [87], 'with': [88, 106], 'opportunistic': [89], 'organisms,': [90], "Kaposi's": [91], 'sarcoma,': [92], 'less': [94], 'commonly,': [95], 'other': [96], 'neoplasms': [97], 'such': [98], 'as': [99], "non-Hodgkin's": [100], 'lymphomas.': [101], 'Characteristically,': [102], 'associated': [105], '.': [107, 108, 109]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997685222', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T08:22:05.892107', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}