Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1997620834', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01396573', 'title': 'Employee benefits and public policy', 'display_name': 'Employee benefits and public policy', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1997620834', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01396573', 'mag': '1997620834'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01396573', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187999568', 'display_name': 'Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal', 'issn_l': '0892-7545', 'issn': ['0892-7545', '1573-3378'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038138549', 'display_name': 'Richard W. Humphreys', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard W. Humphreys', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Industrial and Labor Relations, West Virginia University, Morgantown,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Industrial and Labor Relations, West Virginia University, Morgantown,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5038138549'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2790, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '199', 'last_page': '213'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11257', 'display_name': 'Taxation and Compliance Studies', 'score': 0.9353, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11257', 'display_name': 'Taxation and Compliance Studies', 'score': 0.9353, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-benefits', 'display_name': 'Employee benefits', 'score': 0.63538307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-deduction', 'display_name': 'Tax deduction', 'score': 0.57217026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stock', 'display_name': 'Stock (firearms)', 'score': 0.49029735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-policy', 'display_name': 'Tax Policy', 'score': 0.48697194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-sharing', 'display_name': 'Profit sharing', 'score': 0.48601562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-options', 'display_name': 'Stock options', 'score': 0.4571346}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6938268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780236659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678774', 'display_name': 'Employee benefits', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63538307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77269340', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893102', 'display_name': 'Tax deduction', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.57217026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5524647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109986646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113', 'display_name': 'Public policy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51673096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49964333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204036174', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380', 'display_name': 'Stock (firearms)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49029735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776805697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3445707', 'display_name': 'Tax policy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48697194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777661119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419726', 'display_name': 'Profit sharing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48601562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017619653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187860', 'display_name': 'Stock options', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4571346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4010341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27822614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74939039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603703', 'display_name': 'State income tax', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20441961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C551662922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630', 'display_name': 'Tax reform', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19927037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172008318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683077', 'display_name': 'Gross income', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.12978372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.102253646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08871552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01396573', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187999568', 'display_name': 'Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal', 'issn_l': '0892-7545', 'issn': ['0892-7545', '1573-3378'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.56}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1569588869', 'https://openalex.org/W2401994054'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4256168737', 'https://openalex.org/W4247411629', 'https://openalex.org/W332231621', 'https://openalex.org/W3125752463', 'https://openalex.org/W3125107715', 'https://openalex.org/W2988779622', 'https://openalex.org/W2473781917', 'https://openalex.org/W2340298327', 'https://openalex.org/W2162723075', 'https://openalex.org/W108588857'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997620834', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2025-01-18T19:47:58.466119', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}