Title: Host and Pathogen Coexistence in Sexually Transmitted and Vector-Borne Diseases Characterized by Frequency-Dependent Disease Transmission
Abstract: Previous articleNext article No AccessNotes and CommentsHost and Pathogen Coexistence in Sexually Transmitted and Vector-Borne Diseases Characterized by Frequency-Dependent Disease TransmissionPeter H. Thrall, Janis Antonovics, and David W. HallPeter H. Thrall, Janis Antonovics, and David W. HallPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The American Naturalist Volume 142, Number 3Sep., 1993 Published for The American Society of Naturalists Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/285554 Views: 23Total views on this site Citations: 92Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1993 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Matthew J. Silk, Nina H. Fefferman The role of social structure and dynamics in the maintenance of endemic disease, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 75, no.88 (Aug 2021).https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-021-03055-8Rohan K. Menzies, Joli R. Borah, Umesh Srinivasan, Farah Ishtiaq The effect of habitat quality on the blood parasite assemblage in understorey avian insectivores in the Eastern Himalaya, India, Ibis 163, no.33 (Feb 2021): 962–976.https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12927Lindsey A Parsons, Travis J Runia, Geoffrey P Vincent, Andrew J Gregory, Jonathan A Jenks Greater Sage-Grouse survival varies with breeding season events in West Nile virus non-outbreak years, Ornithological Applications 123, no.22 (Apr 2021).https://doi.org/10.1093/ornithapp/duab002Diana Erazo, Amy B. Pedersen, Kayleigh Gallagher, Andy Fenton Who acquires infection from whom? Estimating herpesvirus transmission rates between wild rodent host groups, Epidemics 5 (Mar 2021): 100451.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2021.100451N. Rajesh, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Gayatri Gouda, Ravindra Donde, S. Sabarinathan, Goutam Kumar Dash, Menaka Ponnana, Lambodar Behera, Ramakrishna Vadde Plant Pathogen Co-evolution in Rice Crop, (Sep 2021): 297–314.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3997-5_14Daniel A. Malagon, Luis A. Melara, Olivia F. Prosper, Suzanne Lenhart, Edward Davis Carter, J. A. Fordyce, Anna C. Peterson, Debra L. Miller, Matthew J. Gray Host density and habitat structure influence host contact rates and Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans transmission, Scientific Reports 10, no.11 (Mar 2020).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62351-xMatthew J. Silk, David J. Hodgson Life history and population regulation shape demographic competence and influence the maintenance of endemic disease, Nature Ecology & Evolution 287 (Nov 2020).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-01333-8Skylar R. Hopkins, Arietta E. Fleming‐Davies, Lisa K. Belden, Jeremy M. Wojdak, Nick Golding Systematic review of modelling assumptions and empirical evidence: Does parasite transmission increase nonlinearly with host density?, Methods in Ecology and Evolution 11, no.44 (Apr 2020): 476–486.https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13361Eva Janoušková and Luděk Berec Fecundity-Longevity Trade-Off, Vertical Transmission, and Evolution of Virulence in Sterilizing Pathogens, The American Naturalist 195, no.11 (Nov 2019): 95–106.https://doi.org/10.1086/706182Luděk Berec Impacts of Infections and Predation on Dynamics of Sexually Reproducing Populations, (Jul 2020): 43–70.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46306-9_4Michael G. Walsh Ecological and life history traits are associated with Ross River virus infection among sylvatic mammals in Australia, BMC Ecology 19, no.11 (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-019-0220-5Jenni L. McDonald, Richard J. Delahay, Robbie A. McDonald Bovine tuberculosis in badgers: sociality, infection and demography in a social mammal, (Nov 2019): 342–367.https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316479964.012Sophie Johns, Jonathan M. Henshaw, Michael D. Jennions, Megan L. Head Males can evolve lower resistance to sexually transmitted infections to infect their mates and thereby increase their own fitness, Evolutionary Ecology 33, no.22 (Feb 2019): 149–172.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-019-09976-1K. J. Nicolet, K. M. Chong-Seng, M. S. Pratchett, B. L. Willis, M. O. Hoogenboom Predation scars may influence host susceptibility to pathogens: evaluating the role of corallivores as vectors of coral disease, Scientific Reports 8, no.11 (Mar 2018).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23361-ySkylar R. Hopkins, Cari M. McGregor, Lisa K. Belden, Jeremy M. Wojdak Handling times and saturating transmission functions in a snail–worm symbiosis, Oecologia 188, no.11 (Jun 2018): 277–287.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4206-3Eva Janoušková, Luděk Berec Host-pathogen dynamics under sterilizing pathogens and fecundity-longevity trade-off in hosts, Journal of Theoretical Biology 450 (Aug 2018): 76–85.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.04.017Derdei Bichara, Abderrahman Iggidr, Laura Smith Multi-stage Vector-Borne Zoonoses Models: A Global Analysis, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 80, no.77 (Apr 2018): 1810–1848.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-018-0435-1Olivia Tardy, Ariane Massé, Fanie Pelletier, Daniel Fortin Interplay between contact risk, conspecific density, and landscape connectivity: An individual-based modeling framework, Ecological Modelling 373 (Apr 2018): 25–38.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.02.003Jusun Hwang, Nicole L. Gottdenker, Dae-Hyun Oh, Ho-Woo Nam, Hang Lee, Myung-Sun Chun Disentangling the link between supplemental feeding, population density, and the prevalence of pathogens in urban stray cats, PeerJ 6 (Jun 2018): e4988.https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4988W. E. Fitzgibbon, J. J. Morgan, G. F. Webb An outbreak vector-host epidemic model with spatial structure: the 2015–2016 Zika outbreak in Rio De Janeiro, Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 14, no.11 (Mar 2017).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12976-017-0051-zBenny Borremans, Jonas Reijniers, Niel Hens, Herwig Leirs The shape of the contact–density function matters when modelling parasite transmission in fluctuating populations, Royal Society Open Science 4, no.1111 (Nov 2017): 171308.https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171308Emily L. Bruns, Janis Antonovics, Valentina Carasso, Michael Hood, Alison Power Transmission and temporal dynamics of anther‐smut disease ( Microbotryum ) on alpine carnation ( Dianthus pavonius ), Journal of Ecology 105, no.55 (Mar 2017): 1413–1424.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12751Stephan Drewes, Petra Straková, Jan F. Drexler, Jens Jacob, Rainer G. Ulrich Assessing the Diversity of Rodent-Borne Viruses: Exploring of High-Throughput Sequencing and Classical Amplification/Sequencing Approaches, (Jan 2017): 61–108.https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2017.08.002Frédéric M. Hamelin, Linda J.S. Allen, Holly R. Prendeville, M. Reza Hajimorad, Michael J. Jeger The evolution of plant virus transmission pathways, Journal of Theoretical Biology 396 (May 2016): 75–89.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.02.017Jenni L. McDonald, Trevor Bailey, Richard J. Delahay, Robbie A. McDonald, Graham C. Smith, Dave J. Hodgson, Peter Thrall Demographic buffering and compensatory recruitment promotes the persistence of disease in a wildlife population, Ecology Letters 19, no.44 (Feb 2016): 443–449.https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12578Barbara Boldin, Éva Kisdi Evolutionary suicide through a non-catastrophic bifurcation: adaptive dynamics of pathogens with frequency-dependent transmission, Journal of Mathematical Biology 72, no.44 (Nov 2015): 1101–1124.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-015-0945-5Tavis K. Anderson, Michael V. K. Sukhdeo The worm's eye view of community ecology, (Feb 2016): 110–130.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118884799.ch8Jian-Cheng Wang, Bo-Rong Pan, Dirk C. Albach Evolution of morphological and climatic adaptations in Veronica L. (Plantaginaceae), PeerJ 4 (Aug 2016): e2333.https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2333James D. Bever, Scott A. Mangan, Helen M. Alexander Maintenance of Plant Species Diversity by Pathogens, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 46, no.11 (Dec 2015): 305–325.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054306Martin Krkosek, Robert Poulin Infectious disease and the conservation of freshwater fish, (Nov 2015): 215–237.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139627085.008Veronika Bernhauerová, Luděk Berec Role of trade-off between sexual and vertical routes for evolution of pathogen transmission, Theoretical Ecology 8, no.11 (Aug 2014): 23–36.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-014-0234-8Emily Bruns, Michael E. Hood, Janis Antonovics Rate of resistance evolution and polymorphism in long- and short-lived hosts, Evolution 69, no.22 (Jan 2015): 551–560.https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12577M. C. I. Medeiros, V. A. Ellis, R. E. Ricklefs Specialized avian Haemosporida trade reduced host breadth for increased prevalence, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 27, no.1111 (Oct 2014): 2520–2528.https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12514Michael Sieber, Horst Malchow, Frank M. Hilker Disease-induced modification of prey competition in eco-epidemiological models, Ecological Complexity 18 (Jun 2014): 74–82.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2013.06.002Julien Papaïx, Jeremy J. Burdon, Christian Lannou, Peter H. Thrall, Sylvain Gandon Evolution of Pathogen Specialisation in a Host Metapopulation: Joint Effects of Host and Pathogen Dispersal, PLoS Computational Biology 10, no.55 (May 2014): e1003633.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003633J. Jacob, R.G. Ulrich, J. Freise, E. Schmolz Monitoring von gesundheitsgefährdenden Nagetieren, Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 57, no.55 (Apr 2014).https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-013-1924-xMathias Schlegel, Jens Jacob, Detlev H. Krüger, Andreas Rang, Rainer G. Ulrich Hantavirus Emergence in Rodents, Insectivores and Bats, (Jan 2014): 235–292.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-405191-1.00010-7Sushil K. Upadhyay, Neeshma Jaiswal, Anshu Malhotra, Sandeep K. Malhotra Ecological morphotaxometry of trematodes of garfish (Teleostomi: Belonidae) from Gangetic riverine ecosystem in India. II. Correlation of seasonality and host biology with distribution pattern of Cephalogonimus yamunii n.sp., Journal of Parasitic Diseases 37, no.22 (Sep 2012): 211–217.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-012-0168-2C.A. Thomason, T.L. Hedrick-Hopper, T.L. Derting Social and nutritional stressors: agents for altered immune function in white-footed mice ( Peromyscusleucopus ), Canadian Journal of Zoology 91, no.55 (May 2013): 313–320.https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2012-0319D. M. Vienne, G. Refrégier, M. López‐Villavicencio, A. Tellier, M. E. Hood, T. Giraud Cospeciation vs host‐shift speciation: methods for testing, evidence from natural associations and relation to coevolution, New Phytologist 198, no.22 (Feb 2013): 347–385.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12150S. Shai, S. Dobson Effect of resource constraints on intersimilar coupled networks, Physical Review E 86, no.66 (Dec 2012).https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.86.066120Sandra Telfer, Kevin Bown, Alison Dunn The effects of invasion on parasite dynamics and communities, Functional Ecology 26, no.66 (Sep 2012): 1288–1299.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.02049.xJanis Antonovics, Mike Boots, Jessie Abbate, Christi Baker, Quinn McFrederick, Vijay Panjeti Biology and evolution of sexual transmission, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1230, no.11 (Aug 2011): 12–24.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06127.xMarion L. East, Bruno Bassano, Bjørnar Ytrehus The role of pathogens in the population dynamics of European ungulates, (Apr 2011): 319–348.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511974137.012Matthew J. Ferrari, Sarah E. Perkins, Laura W. Pomeroy, Ottar N. Bjørnstad Pathogens, Social Networks, and the Paradox of Transmission Scaling, Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases 2011 (Jan 2011): 1–10.https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/267049Joseph E Ironside, Judith E Smith, Melanie J Hatcher, Alison M Dunn Should sex-ratio distorting parasites abandon horizontal transmission?, BMC Evolutionary Biology 11, no.11 (Jan 2011): 370.https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-370James A. Burton, Alexandra Nietsch Geographical Variation in Duet Songs of Sulawesi Tarsiers: Evidence for New Cryptic Species in South and Southeast Sulawesi, International Journal of Primatology 31, no.66 (Nov 2010): 1123–1146.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-010-9449-8Sean M. Moore, Elizabeth T. Borer, Parviez R. Hosseini Predators indirectly control vector-borne disease: linking predator–prey and host–pathogen models, Journal of The Royal Society Interface 7, no.4242 (May 2009): 161–176.https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0131Frank M. Hilker Population collapse to extinction: the catastrophic combination of parasitism and Allee effect, Journal of Biological Dynamics 4, no.11 (Jan 2010): 86–101.https://doi.org/10.1080/17513750903026429Y. Bai, M. Y. Kosoy, C. H. Calisher, J. F. Cully, S. K. Collinge Effects of rodent community diversity and composition on prevalence of an endemic bacterial pathogen - Bartonella, Biodiversity 10, no.44 (Dec 2009): 3–11.https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2009.9712856Katherine F. Smith, Michael D. Behrens, Dov F. Sax Local Scale Effects of Disease on Biodiversity, EcoHealth 6, no.22 (Nov 2009): 287–295.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-009-0254-9Janis Antonovics The effect of sterilizing diseases on host abundance and distribution along environmental gradients, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, no.16611661 (Feb 2009): 1443–1448.https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1256K. F. Smith, K. Acevedo-Whitehouse, A. B. Pedersen The role of infectious diseases in biological conservation, Animal Conservation 12, no.11 (Feb 2009): 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2008.00228.xFrank M. Hilker, Kirsten Schmitz Disease-induced stabilization of predator–prey oscillations, Journal of Theoretical Biology 255, no.33 (Dec 2008): 299–306.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.08.018John P. Swaddle, Stavros E. Calos, Angus Buckling Increased Avian Diversity Is Associated with Lower Incidence of Human West Nile Infection: Observation of the Dilution Effect, PLoS ONE 3, no.66 (Jun 2008): e2488.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002488Sophie Köndgen, Hjalmar Kühl, Paul K. N'Goran, Peter D. Walsh, Svenja Schenk, Nancy Ernst, Roman Biek, Pierre Formenty, Kerstin Mätz-Rensing, Brunhilde Schweiger, Sandra Junglen, Heinz Ellerbrok, Andreas Nitsche, Thomas Briese, W. Ian Lipkin, Georg Pauli, Christophe Boesch, Fabian H. Leendertz Pandemic Human Viruses Cause Decline of Endangered Great Apes, Current Biology 18, no.44 (Feb 2008): 260–264.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.01.012Jonathan J. Ryder, Martin R. Miller, Andy White, Robert J. Knell, Michael Boots Host-parasite population dynamics under combined frequency- and density-dependent transmission, Oikos 116, no.1212 (Sep 2007): 2017–2026.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15863.xPatrik Lindenfors, Charles L. Nunn, Kate E. Jones, Andrew A. Cunningham, Wes Sechrest, John L. Gittleman Parasite species richness in carnivores: effects of host body mass, latitude, geographical range and population density, Global Ecology and Biogeography 16, no.44 (Jul 2007): 496–509.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2006.00301.xJonathan J. Ryder, Jenna Hathway, Robert J. Knell Constraints on parasite fecundity and transmission in an insect-STD system, Oikos 116, no.44 (Apr 2007): 578–584.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15574.xMarjorie J. Wonham, Mark A. Lewis, Joanna Renclawowicz, P. van den Driessche Transmission assumptions generate conflicting predictions in host-vector disease models: a case study in West Nile virus, Ecology Letters 9, no.66 (Jun 2006): 706–725.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00912.xF. Keesing, R. D. Holt, R. S. Ostfeld Effects of species diversity on disease risk, Ecology Letters 9, no.44 (Mar 2006): 485–498.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00885.xK. MARY WEBBERLEY, JAROSLAW BUSZKO, VALERIE ISHAM, GREGORY D. D. HURST Sexually transmitted disease epidemics in a natural insect population, Journal of Animal Ecology 75, no.11 (Jan 2006): 33–43.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.01020.xJonathan J. Ryder, K. Mary Webberley, Michael Boots, Robert J. Knell Measuring the transmission dynamics of a sexually transmitted disease, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102, no.4242 (Oct 2005): 15140–15143.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0505139102M. LÓPEZ-VILLAVICENCIO, J. ENJALBERT, M. E. HOOD, J. A. SHYKOFF, C. RAQUIN, T. GIRAUD The anther smut disease on Gypsophila repens: a case of parasite sub-optimal performance following a recent host shift?, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18, no.55 (Aug 2005): 1293–1303.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00924.x Volker H. W. Rudolf and Janis Antonovics Species Coexistence and Pathogens with Frequency‐Dependent Transmission. V. H. W. Rudolf and J. Antonovics, The American Naturalist 166, no.11 (Jul 2015): 112–118.https://doi.org/10.1086/430674 Aurélien Tellier , Lorys M. M. A. Villaréal , and Tatiana Giraud Maintenance of Sex‐Linked Deleterious Alleles by Selfing and Group Selection in Metapopulations of the Phytopathogenic Fungus Microbotryum violaceum. A. Tellier et al., The American Naturalist 165, no.55 (Jul 2015): 577–589.https://doi.org/10.1086/428680Kara J. O'Keefe The evolution of virulence in pathogens with frequency-dependent transmission, Journal of Theoretical Biology 233, no.11 (Mar 2005): 55–64.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.09.005Francisco De Castro, Benjamin Bolker Mechanisms of disease-induced extinction, Ecology Letters 8, no.11 (Dec 2004): 117–126.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00693.xJanis Antonovics Plant venereal diseases: insights from a messy metaphor, New Phytologist 165, no.11 (Oct 2004): 71–80.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01215.xT Giraud Patterns of within population dispersal and mating of the fungus Microbotryum violaceum parasitising the plant Silene latifolia, Heredity 93, no.66 (Aug 2004): 559–565.https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800554Charles L. Nunn, Sonia M. Altizer Sexual selection, behaviour and sexually transmitted diseases, (May 2004): 117–130.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542459.009 Charles L. Nunn , Sonia Altizer , Kate E. Jones , and Wes Sechrest Comparative Tests of Parasite Species Richness in Primates. C. L. Nunn et al., The American Naturalist 162, no.55 (Jul 2015): 597–614.https://doi.org/10.1086/378721Sonia Altizer, Charles L. Nunn, Peter H. Thrall, John L. Gittleman, Janis Antonovics, Andrew A. Cunningham, Andrew P. Dobson, Vanessa Ezenwa, Kate E. Jones, Amy B. Pedersen, Mary Poss, Juliet R.C. Pulliam Social Organization and Parasite Risk in Mammals: Integrating Theory and Empirical Studies, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 34, no.11 (Nov 2003): 517–547.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.030102.151725J. E. Ironside, J. E. Smith, M. J. Hatcher, R. G. Sharpe, D. Rollinson, A. M. Dunn Two species of feminizing microsporidian parasite coexist in populations of Gammarus duebeni, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16, no.33 (Apr 2003): 467–473.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00539.xN. J. Ouborg, A. Biere The Relationship Between Plant-Pathogen and Plant-Herbivore Interactions and Plant Population Persistence in a Fragmented Landscape, (Jan 2003): 99–116.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09389-4_4A. Fenton, J. P. Fairbairn, R. Norman, P. J. Hudson Parasite transmission: reconciling theory and reality, Journal of Animal Ecology 71, no.55 (Sep 2002): 893–905.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00656.xSonia Altizer, Johannes Foufopoulos, Andrea Gager Diseases, Conservation and, (Jan 2001): 109–126.https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-226865-2/00072-9M. J. Jeger Theory and plant epidemiology, Plant Pathology 49, no.66 (Dec 2000): 651–658.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2000.00522.xPeter H. Thrall, Janis Antonovics, Andrew P. Dobson Sexually transmitted diseases in polygynous mating systems: prevalence and impact on reproductive success, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 267, no.14521452 (Aug 2000): 1555–1563.https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1178M. Piepenbring, G. Hagedorn, F. Oberwinkler Spore Liberation and Dispersal in Smut Fungi*, Botanica Acta 111, no.66 (Feb 2014): 444–460.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1998.tb00732.x Peter H. Thrall , Janis Antonovics , and William G. Wilson Allocation to Sexual versus Nonsexual Disease Transmission Thrall, Antonovics, Wilson, The American Naturalist 151, no.11 (Jul 2015): 29–45.https://doi.org/10.1086/286100Sonia M. Altizer, David J. Augustine Interactions between frequency–dependent and vertical transmission in host–parasite systems, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 264, no.13831383 (Jun 1997): 807–814.https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1997.0113Peter H. Thrall, Janis Antonovics Polymorphism in sexual versus non-sexual disease transmission, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 264, no.13811381 (Apr 1997): 581–587.https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1997.0083Jacqui A. Shykoff, Erika Bucheli, Oliver Kaltz ANTHER SMUT DISEASE IN DIANTHUS SILVESTER (CARYOPHYLLACEAE): NATURAL SELECTION ON FLORAL TRAITS, Evolution 51, no.22 (May 2017): 383–392.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02425.xI. Saloniemi Mathematical Models of Plant/Fungus Interactions, (Jan 1997): 239–256.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60647-2_15 Bibliography, (Jan 1997): 455–504.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012323445-2/50024-9Gretchen C. Daily, Paul R. Ehrlich GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DISEASE, Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 21, no.11 (Nov 1996): 125–144.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.21.1.125ANN B. LOCKHART, PETER H. THRALL, JANIS ANTONOVICS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN ANIMALS: ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS, Biological Reviews 71, no.33 (Aug 1996): 415–471.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1996.tb01281.xGretchen C. Daily, Paul R. Ehrlich Impacts of development and global change on the epidemiological environment, Environment and Development Economics 1, no.33 (Jul 2008): 311–346.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X00000656Peter H. Thrall, Janis Antonovics Theoretical and empirical studies of metapopulations: population and genetic dynamics of the Silene ? Ustilago system, Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no.S1S1 (Dec 1995): 1249–1258.https://doi.org/10.1139/b95-385Oliver Kaltz Plant venereal disease: a model for integrating genetics, ecology and epidemiology, Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10, no.66 (Jun 1995): 221–222.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)89067-9B.A. Roy The use and abuse of pollinators by fungi, Trends in Ecology & Evolution 9, no.99 (Sep 1994): 335–339.https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(94)90154-6
Publication Year: 1993
Publication Date: 1993-09-01
Language: en
Type: article
Indexed In: ['crossref']
Access and Citation
Cited By Count: 126
AI Researcher Chatbot
Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot