Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1996926073', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.1170117.x', 'title': 'A biological spectral weighting function for ozone depletion research with higher plants', 'display_name': 'A biological spectral weighting function for ozone depletion research with higher plants', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1996926073', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.1170117.x', 'mag': '1996926073'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.1170117.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185046733', 'display_name': 'Physiologia Plantarum', 'issn_l': '0031-9317', 'issn': ['0031-9317', '1399-3054'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051545392', 'display_name': 'Stephan D. Flint', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-1050'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121980950', 'display_name': 'Utah State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h6set76', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephan D. Flint', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Forest, Range, and Wildlife Science and the Ecology Center, 5230 Old Main Hill, Utah State University, Logan UT 84322‐5230 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Forest, Range, and Wildlife Science and the Ecology Center, 5230 Old Main Hill, Utah State University, Logan UT 84322‐5230 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112799232', 'display_name': 'Martyn M. Caldwell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121980950', 'display_name': 'Utah State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h6set76', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martyn M. Caldwell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Forest, Range, and Wildlife Science and the Ecology Center, 5230 Old Main Hill, Utah State University, Logan UT 84322‐5230 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Forest, Range, and Wildlife Science and the Ecology Center, 5230 Old Main Hill, Utah State University, Logan UT 84322‐5230 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3760, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3760, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 14.471, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 250, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999963, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '117', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '137', 'last_page': '144'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11268', 'display_name': 'Light effects on plants', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11268', 'display_name': 'Light effects on plants', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11760', 'display_name': 'Plant responses to elevated CO2', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Ozone and Climate', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-depletion', 'display_name': 'Ozone Depletion', 'score': 0.6948522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/action-spectrum', 'display_name': 'Action spectrum', 'score': 0.62452924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/avena', 'display_name': 'Avena', 'score': 0.4424751}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141810719', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183140', 'display_name': 'Ozone depletion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6948522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12530168', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677424', 'display_name': 'Action spectrum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62452924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C508106653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933', 'display_name': 'Ozone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62424254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153385146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335', 'display_name': 'Radiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5424543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6260449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364', 'display_name': 'Wavelength', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5416532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115719804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79995', 'display_name': 'Ozone layer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5242237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48261723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779908699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146760', 'display_name': 'Avena', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4424751}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111337013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837', 'display_name': 'Irradiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4110543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33704007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32424587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2469421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20287469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1817652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17197526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.1170117.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185046733', 'display_name': 'Physiologia Plantarum', 'issn_l': '0031-9317', 'issn': ['0031-9317', '1399-3054'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.56, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1495546475', 'https://openalex.org/W1557593694', 'https://openalex.org/W1601726706', 'https://openalex.org/W175981728', 'https://openalex.org/W1855614110', 'https://openalex.org/W1965775096', 'https://openalex.org/W1968423853', 'https://openalex.org/W1977285537', 'https://openalex.org/W1988295594', 'https://openalex.org/W1997850556', 'https://openalex.org/W2000523520', 'https://openalex.org/W2012114253', 'https://openalex.org/W2013272014', 'https://openalex.org/W2022149685', 'https://openalex.org/W2024461373', 'https://openalex.org/W2040295163', 'https://openalex.org/W2044502841', 'https://openalex.org/W2050581032', 'https://openalex.org/W2057961209', 'https://openalex.org/W2069852287', 'https://openalex.org/W2070587238', 'https://openalex.org/W2072099680', 'https://openalex.org/W2077446561', 'https://openalex.org/W2087986163', 'https://openalex.org/W2090431415', 'https://openalex.org/W2092873988', 'https://openalex.org/W2095340576', 'https://openalex.org/W2095557252', 'https://openalex.org/W2096201022', 'https://openalex.org/W2096265553', 'https://openalex.org/W2098306382', 'https://openalex.org/W2102330011', 'https://openalex.org/W2123477342', 'https://openalex.org/W2131078970', 'https://openalex.org/W2141951610', 'https://openalex.org/W2147864881', 'https://openalex.org/W2163346224', 'https://openalex.org/W2168088694', 'https://openalex.org/W2492057111', 'https://openalex.org/W2896382583', 'https://openalex.org/W3177294430', 'https://openalex.org/W4238238980', 'https://openalex.org/W4239577678', 'https://openalex.org/W4254558610', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4379533238', 'https://openalex.org/W4402036214'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2740070953', 'https://openalex.org/W2332386619', 'https://openalex.org/W2326154862', 'https://openalex.org/W2139311391', 'https://openalex.org/W2111456256', 'https://openalex.org/W2102532664', 'https://openalex.org/W2082159147', 'https://openalex.org/W2074871252', 'https://openalex.org/W2016783695', 'https://openalex.org/W118822413'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Biological': [0], 'spectral': [1], 'weighting': [2, 279], 'functions': [3], '(BSWF)': [4], 'play': [5], 'a': [6, 60, 63, 89, 191, 217, 225], 'key': [7], 'role': [8], 'in': [9, 23, 57, 107, 215, 256, 283, 288], 'assessing': [10], 'implications': [11], 'of': [12, 41, 73, 110, 161, 209, 220, 228, 258, 267], 'stratospheric': [13], 'ozone': [14, 31, 195, 210, 229, 261], 'reduction.': [15], 'They': [16], 'are': [17], 'used': [18, 56, 99, 173, 189], 'to': [19, 30, 84, 120], 'calculate': [20], 'the': [21, 108, 124, 130, 137, 141, 146, 154, 159, 162, 171, 185, 194, 251, 275, 289], 'increase': [22], 'biologically': [24, 221], 'effective': [25, 222], 'solar': [26, 42, 47], 'UV': [27, 43, 48, 86, 95, 131, 223, 276], 'radiation': [28, 49, 87, 132], 'due': [29], 'reduction': [32], '(radiation': [33], 'amplification': [34], 'factor,': [35], 'RAF),': [36], 'assess': [37], 'current': [38], 'latitudinal': [39], 'gradients': [40], 'radiation,': [44], 'and': [45, 54, 104], 'compare': [46], 'with': [50, 247, 271], 'that': [51, 179, 240], 'from': [52, 88, 118, 145], 'lamps': [53], 'filters': [55], 'experiments.': [58], 'As': [59], 'basis': [61], 'for': [62, 70, 193, 201, 224], 'BSWF,': [64], 'we': [65], 'developed': [66], 'an': [67], 'action': [68, 167], 'spectrum': [69, 168], 'growth': [71, 203, 278], 'responses': [72, 115], 'light‐grown': [74], 'oat': [75], '(': [76], 'Avena': [77], 'sativa': [78], 'L.': [79], 'cv.': [80], 'Otana)': [81], 'seedlings': [82], 'exposed': [83], 'narrowband': [85], 'large': [90], 'double': [91], 'water‐prism': [92], 'monochromator.': [93], 'Five': [94], 'wavelength': [96], 'peaks': [97], 'were': [98, 116], '(275,': [100], '297,': [101], '302,': [102], '313': [103], '366': [105], 'nm)': [106], 'absence': [109], 'any': [111], 'visible': [112], 'radiation.': [113], 'Growth': [114], 'measured': [117], '1': [119], '10': [121], 'days': [122], 'after': [123], 'treatments.': [125], 'At': [126], 'all': [127, 150], 'these': [128], 'wavelengths,': [129], 'inhibited': [133], 'height': [134, 138], 'growth,': [135], 'including': [136], 'at': [139, 149], 'which': [140], 'first': [142], 'leaf': [143], 'separated': [144], 'stem.': [147], 'Radiation': [148], 'wavelengths': [151], 'used,': [152], 'except': [153, 178], 'one': [155], 'UV‐A': [156, 186, 252, 272], 'wavelength,': [157], 'promoted': [158], 'length': [160], 'second': [163], 'leaf.': [164], 'The': [165, 265], 'resulting': [166], 'closely': [169], 'resembles': [170], 'commonly': [172], 'generalized': [174], 'plant': [175, 202, 277], 'response': [176], 'function': [177, 200], 'it': [180, 213], 'indicates': [181], 'continued': [182], 'sensitivity': [183], 'into': [184], 'region.': [187], 'When': [188], 'as': [190, 286], 'BSWF': [192, 237, 246, 270], 'depletion': [196, 211, 230, 262], 'problem,': [197], 'this': [198, 235, 268], 'new': [199, 236, 269], 'would': [204], 'suggest': [205], 'substantially': [206], 'less': [207, 248, 259], 'impact': [208], 'because': [212], 'results': [214], 'only': [216], 'modest': [218], 'increment': [219], 'given': [226], 'level': [227], '(a': [231], 'lower': [232], 'RAF).': [233], 'Yet': [234], 'also': [238], 'suggests': [239], 'experimental': [241], 'treatments': [242], 'based': [243], 'on': [244, 250], 'previous': [245], 'emphasis': [249], 'may': [253], 'have': [254], 'resulted': [255], 'simulations': [257], 'pronounced': [260], 'than': [263], 'intended.': [264], 'validity': [266], 'sensitivity,': [273], 'designated': [274], 'function,': [280], 'was': [281], 'verified': [282], 'field': [284], 'experiments': [285], 'described': [287], 'companion': [290], 'paper.': [291]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1996926073', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T22:19:58.183240', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}