Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1996838434', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1208-6', 'title': 'Parasites, info-disruption, and the ecology of fear', 'display_name': 'Parasites, info-disruption, and the ecology of fear', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-11-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1996838434', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1208-6', 'mag': '1996838434', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18989706'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1208-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67154222', 'display_name': 'Oecologia', 'issn_l': '0029-8549', 'issn': ['0029-8549', '1432-1939'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014034297', 'display_name': 'Jason R. Rohr', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-4912'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2613432', 'display_name': 'University of South Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032db5x82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason R. Rohr', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of South FLorida'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of South FLorida', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067637588', 'display_name': 'Autumn Swan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Autumn Swan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Johnstone Science Center'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Johnstone Science Center', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075140171', 'display_name': 'Thomas R. Raffel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-0834'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2613432', 'display_name': 'University of South Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032db5x82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas R. Raffel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of South FLorida'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of South FLorida', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031279058', 'display_name': 'Peter J. Hudson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-3403'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'display_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04p491231', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter J. Hudson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.89, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 107, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.966387, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '159', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '447', 'last_page': '454'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10174', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10174', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Ecological Interactions of Parasites in Ecosystems', 'score': 0.9865, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10699', 'display_name': 'Evolution of Social Behavior in Primates', 'score': 0.9827, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/host-parasite-interactions', 'display_name': 'Host-Parasite Interactions', 'score': 0.568966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/parasites', 'display_name': 'Parasites', 'score': 0.535008}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.92599094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779965526', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308841', 'display_name': 'Snail', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69517136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188382862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430', 'display_name': 'Predation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69301295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6839584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6393702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96857902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108', 'display_name': 'Predator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47948536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4643963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778234367', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186517', 'display_name': 'Parasitism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4104221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08073151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002025', 'descriptor_name': 'Bufonidae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004449', 'descriptor_name': 'Echinostoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005239', 'descriptor_name': 'Fear', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001280', 'descriptor_name': 'Atrazine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001280', 'descriptor_name': 'Atrazine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002025', 'descriptor_name': 'Bufonidae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004449', 'descriptor_name': 'Echinostoma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004451', 'descriptor_name': 'Echinostomiasis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004451', 'descriptor_name': 'Echinostomiasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006790', 'descriptor_name': 'Host-Parasite Interactions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014874', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014874', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1208-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67154222', 'display_name': 'Oecologia', 'issn_l': '0029-8549', 'issn': ['0029-8549', '1432-1939'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18989706', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.64, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 69, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W129151103', 'https://openalex.org/W146052906', 'https://openalex.org/W1938058166', 'https://openalex.org/W1970523551', 'https://openalex.org/W1972708686', 'https://openalex.org/W1975894161', 'https://openalex.org/W1978977540', 'https://openalex.org/W1982726610', 'https://openalex.org/W1982879811', 'https://openalex.org/W1984790714', 'https://openalex.org/W1987298284', 'https://openalex.org/W1998631479', 'https://openalex.org/W2002762956', 'https://openalex.org/W2007724403', 'https://openalex.org/W2011019466', 'https://openalex.org/W2017398785', 'https://openalex.org/W2022395559', 'https://openalex.org/W2022612167', 'https://openalex.org/W2023372305', 'https://openalex.org/W2024082080', 'https://openalex.org/W2030770548', 'https://openalex.org/W2033732443', 'https://openalex.org/W2035620756', 'https://openalex.org/W2042941550', 'https://openalex.org/W2044321783', 'https://openalex.org/W2045616848', 'https://openalex.org/W2046557225', 'https://openalex.org/W2048674553', 'https://openalex.org/W2048985395', 'https://openalex.org/W2056780860', 'https://openalex.org/W2059655508', 'https://openalex.org/W2062063157', 'https://openalex.org/W2062076139', 'https://openalex.org/W2071041288', 'https://openalex.org/W2073820962', 'https://openalex.org/W2087714066', 'https://openalex.org/W2088634667', 'https://openalex.org/W2097175103', 'https://openalex.org/W2098346851', 'https://openalex.org/W2101493790', 'https://openalex.org/W2104039906', 'https://openalex.org/W2108031508', 'https://openalex.org/W2113276333', 'https://openalex.org/W2116453268', 'https://openalex.org/W2122714144', 'https://openalex.org/W2132124919', 'https://openalex.org/W2135732239', 'https://openalex.org/W2139433020', 'https://openalex.org/W2140999721', 'https://openalex.org/W2144621058', 'https://openalex.org/W2145639882', 'https://openalex.org/W2153850059', 'https://openalex.org/W2158906772', 'https://openalex.org/W2159969700', 'https://openalex.org/W2160571481', 'https://openalex.org/W2164044564', 'https://openalex.org/W2167764865', 'https://openalex.org/W2171470322', 'https://openalex.org/W2174884086', 'https://openalex.org/W2180765193', 'https://openalex.org/W2181259589', 'https://openalex.org/W2331522247', 'https://openalex.org/W2416857981', 'https://openalex.org/W2417974185', 'https://openalex.org/W2512715276', 'https://openalex.org/W2554024382', 'https://openalex.org/W32193029', 'https://openalex.org/W4240622933', 'https://openalex.org/W4246633342'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4205171138', 'https://openalex.org/W3213990720', 'https://openalex.org/W2794515242', 'https://openalex.org/W2329788620', 'https://openalex.org/W2148523899', 'https://openalex.org/W2095642794', 'https://openalex.org/W2074856040', 'https://openalex.org/W2061205643', 'https://openalex.org/W2022853094', 'https://openalex.org/W1977265843'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1996838434', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T17:33:56.629153', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}