Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1996811592', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb47100.x', 'title': 'T‐LYMPHOCYTE MATURATION: CELL SURFACE MARKERS AND IMMUNE FUNCTION INDUCED BY T‐LYMPHOCYTE CELL‐FREE PRODUCTS AND THYMOSIN POLYPEPTIDES', 'display_name': 'T‐LYMPHOCYTE MATURATION: CELL SURFACE MARKERS AND IMMUNE FUNCTION INDUCED BY T‐LYMPHOCYTE CELL‐FREE PRODUCTS AND THYMOSIN POLYPEPTIDES', 'publication_year': 1979, 'publication_date': '1979-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1996811592', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb47100.x', 'mag': '1996811592', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/316987'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb47100.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8802318', 'display_name': 'Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0077-8923', 'issn': ['0077-8923', '1749-6632'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102897756', 'display_name': 'Aftab Ahmed', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-2150'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312537475', 'display_name': 'Naval Medical Research Command', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f421b09', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312537475', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I3130687028', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598358']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aftab Ahmed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunology Naval Medical Research Institute Bethesda, Maryland 20014'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunology Naval Medical Research Institute Bethesda, Maryland 20014', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1312537475']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109985260', 'display_name': 'Dennis M. Wong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312537475', 'display_name': 'Naval Medical Research Command', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f421b09', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312537475', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I3130687028', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598358']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dennis M. Wong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunology Naval Medical Research Institute Bethesda, Maryland 20014'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunology Naval Medical Research Institute Bethesda, Maryland 20014', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1312537475']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077319195', 'display_name': 'Gary B. Thurman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'display_name': 'George Washington University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y4zzh67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary B. Thurman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064059621', 'display_name': 'Teresa L. K. Low', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'display_name': 'George Washington University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y4zzh67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Teresa L. K. Low', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024918733', 'display_name': 'Allan L. Goldstein', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-3297'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193531525', 'display_name': 'George Washington University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y4zzh67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Allan L. Goldstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry George Washington University Washington, D.C. 20052', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193531525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113553919', 'display_name': 'Saul J. Sharkis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799853436', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037zgn354', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799853436']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Saul J. Sharkis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Oncology Center The Johns Hopkins University Medical School Baltimore, Maryland 21205'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Oncology Center The Johns Hopkins University Medical School Baltimore, Maryland 21205', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799853436', 'https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012899901', 'display_name': 'Irving Goldschneider', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75929689', 'display_name': 'UConn Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kzs4y22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75929689']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Irving Goldschneider', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06032', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75929689']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4840, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4840, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.988, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 95, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.980012, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '332', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '81', 'last_page': '94'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9261, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'T-cell and B-cell Immunology', 'score': 0.9261, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/george', 'display_name': 'George (robot)', 'score': 0.6283751}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67101536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910', 'display_name': 'George (robot)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6283751}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43005267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4173487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74909509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387', 'display_name': 'Gerontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3672025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1551778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11527392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.080816954}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D010455', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013947', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymosin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013951', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymus Hormones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000748', 'descriptor_name': 'Anemia, Macrocytic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000748', 'descriptor_name': 'Anemia, Macrocytic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002454', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Differentiation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002474', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell-Free System', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008810', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008819', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Nude', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010455', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010455', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010641', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013947', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymosin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013947', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymosin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013951', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymus Hormones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb47100.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8802318', 'display_name': 'Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0077-8923', 'issn': ['0077-8923', '1749-6632'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/316987', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1520166021', 'https://openalex.org/W1522392750', 'https://openalex.org/W158343222', 'https://openalex.org/W1595687467', 'https://openalex.org/W1597402433', 'https://openalex.org/W1914913321', 'https://openalex.org/W1988508992', 'https://openalex.org/W1994005628', 'https://openalex.org/W1995907478', 'https://openalex.org/W2014935189', 'https://openalex.org/W2026780005', 'https://openalex.org/W2033739498', 'https://openalex.org/W2034372103', 'https://openalex.org/W2039370859', 'https://openalex.org/W2042132060', 'https://openalex.org/W2051819616', 'https://openalex.org/W2057863810', 'https://openalex.org/W2093982147', 'https://openalex.org/W2110720969', 'https://openalex.org/W2398124391', 'https://openalex.org/W2404367825', 'https://openalex.org/W2417024211', 'https://openalex.org/W2417095319', 'https://openalex.org/W2418439257', 'https://openalex.org/W2614496629', 'https://openalex.org/W643492628'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2586801360', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Annals': [0], 'of': [1, 6, 34, 55, 76, 98, 118, 158, 161, 179, 200, 221, 243, 263, 303, 306, 344, 354, 367, 378], 'the': [2, 360, 370], 'New': [3], 'York': [4], 'Academy': [5], 'SciencesVolume': [7], '332,': [8], 'Issue': [9], '1': [10], 'p.': [11], '81-94': [12, 401], 'T-LYMPHOCYTE': [13, 23], 'MATURATION:': [14], 'CELL': [15], 'SURFACE': [16], 'MARKERS': [17], 'AND': [18, 26], 'IMMUNE': [19], 'FUNCTION': [20], 'INDUCED': [21], 'BY': [22], 'CELL-FREE': [24], 'PRODUCTS': [25], 'THYMOSIN': [27], 'POLYPEPTIDES': [28], 'Aftab': [29, 31, 174, 176], 'Ahmed,': [30, 175], 'Ahmed': [32, 177], 'Department': [33, 54, 75, 97, 117, 157, 178, 199, 220, 242, 262, 302], 'Immunology': [35, 56, 180, 201], 'Naval': [36, 57, 181, 202], 'Medical': [37, 58, 143, 182, 203, 288], 'Research': [38, 59, 183, 204], 'Institute': [39, 60, 184, 205], 'Bethesda,': [40, 61, 185, 206], 'Maryland': [41, 62, 146, 186, 207, 291], '20014Search': [42, 63, 187, 208], 'for': [43, 64, 84, 106, 126, 148, 168, 188, 209, 229, 251, 271, 293, 313], 'more': [44, 65, 85, 107, 127, 149, 169, 189, 210, 230, 252, 272, 294, 314], 'papers': [45, 66, 86, 108, 128, 150, 170, 190, 211, 231, 253, 273, 295, 315], 'by': [46, 67, 87, 109, 129, 151, 171, 191, 212, 232, 254, 274, 296, 316], 'this': [47, 68, 88, 110, 130, 152, 172, 192, 213, 233, 255, 275, 297, 317, 379], 'authorDennis': [48, 193], 'M.': [49, 52, 194, 197], 'Wong,': [50, 195], 'Dennis': [51, 196], 'Wong': [53, 198], 'authorGary': [69, 214], 'B.': [70, 73, 215, 218], 'Thurman,': [71, 216], 'Gary': [72, 217], 'Thurman': [74, 219], 'Biochemistry': [77, 99, 119, 222, 244, 264], 'George': [78, 100, 120, 223, 245, 265], 'Washington': [79, 101, 121, 224, 246, 266], 'University': [80, 102, 122, 142, 160, 225, 247, 267, 287, 305], 'Washington,': [81, 103, 123, 226, 248, 268], 'D.C.': [82, 104, 124, 227, 249, 269], '20052Search': [83, 105, 125, 228, 250, 270], 'authorTeresa': [89, 234], 'L.': [90, 94, 112, 115, 235, 239, 257, 260], 'K.': [91, 95, 236, 240], 'Low,': [92, 237], 'Teresa': [93, 238], 'Low': [96, 241], 'authorAllan': [111, 256], 'Goldstein,': [113, 258], 'Allan': [114, 259], 'Goldstein': [116, 261], 'authorSaul': [131, 276], 'J.': [132, 135, 277, 280], 'Sharkis,': [133, 278], 'Saul': [134, 279], 'Sharkis': [136, 281], 'Oncology': [137, 282], 'Center': [138, 164, 283, 309], 'The': [139, 284], 'Johns': [140, 285], 'Hopkins': [141, 286], 'School': [144, 289], 'Baltimore,': [145, 290], '21205Search': [147, 292], 'authorIrving': [153, 298], 'Goldschneider,': [154, 299], 'Irving': [155, 300], 'Goldschneider': [156, 301], 'Pathology': [159, 304], 'Connecticut': [162, 166, 307, 311], 'Health': [163, 308], 'Farmington,': [165, 310], '06032Search': [167, 312], 'author': [173, 318], 'First': [319], 'published:': [320], 'December': [321], '1979': [322], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb47100.xCitations:': [323], '75AboutPDF': [324], 'ToolsRequest': [325], 'permissionExport': [326], 'citationAdd': [327], 'to': [328, 350, 373], 'favoritesTrack': [329], 'citation': [330], 'ShareShare': [331], 'Give': [332], 'accessShare': [333, 336], 'full': [334], 'text': [335], 'full-text': [337, 352, 376], 'accessPlease': [338], 'review': [339], 'our': [340], 'Terms': [341, 364], 'and': [342, 346, 358, 365, 384], 'Conditions': [343, 366], 'Use': [345], 'check': [347], 'box': [348], 'below': [349, 372], 'share': [351, 374], 'version': [353, 377], 'article.I': [355], 'have': [356], 'read': [357], 'accept': [359], 'Wiley': [361], 'Online': [362], 'Library': [363], 'UseShareable': [368], 'LinkUse': [369], 'link': [371], 'a': [375, 390], 'article': [380], 'with': [381], 'your': [382], 'friends': [383], 'colleagues.': [385], 'Learn': [386], 'more.Copy': [387], 'URL': [388], 'Share': [389], 'linkShare': [391], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [392], 'Citing': [393], 'Literature': [394], 'Volume332,': [395], 'Issue1Subcellular': [396], 'Factors': [397], 'in': [398], 'ImmunityDecember': [399], '1979Pages': [400], 'RelatedInformation': [402]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1996811592', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T17:55:19.187112', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}