Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1996479013', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6147(81)90292-3', 'title': 'Smoking and the behavioral effects of nicotine', 'display_name': 'Smoking and the behavioral effects of nicotine', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1996479013', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6147(81)90292-3', 'mag': '1996479013'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6147(81)90292-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31167473', 'display_name': 'Trends in Pharmacological Sciences', 'issn_l': '0165-6147', 'issn': ['0165-6147', '1873-3735'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005955713', 'display_name': 'K. Bättig', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Bättig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Verhaltenswissenschaft, Turnerstrasse 1, ETH-Zentrum, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Verhaltenswissenschaft, Turnerstrasse 1, ETH-Zentrum, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5005955713'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 6830, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6830, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.361, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.633848, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '145', 'last_page': '147'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11818', 'display_name': 'Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study', 'score': 0.9839, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11818', 'display_name': 'Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study', 'score': 0.9839, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11541', 'display_name': 'Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior', 'score': 0.9513, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10056', 'display_name': 'Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior', 'score': 0.9295, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gonadal-hormones', 'display_name': 'Gonadal hormones', 'score': 0.5775298}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779547902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552', 'display_name': 'Nicotine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9752172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8264082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113259', 'display_name': 'Ovariectomized rat', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7181238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.61789906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71315377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364', 'display_name': 'Hormone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59075177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58651686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020528001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422812', 'display_name': 'Gonadal hormones', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5775298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777667214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70702', 'display_name': 'Alkaloid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53931564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776217527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944828', 'display_name': 'Sensitization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44639668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43090564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779256933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58929', 'display_name': 'Castration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.26773658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1894294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71240020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186011', 'display_name': 'Stereochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-6147(81)90292-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31167473', 'display_name': 'Trends in Pharmacological Sciences', 'issn_l': '0165-6147', 'issn': ['0165-6147', '1873-3735'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1980862733', 'https://openalex.org/W2000410301', 'https://openalex.org/W2000763403', 'https://openalex.org/W2007227425', 'https://openalex.org/W2018196631', 'https://openalex.org/W2122558762', 'https://openalex.org/W2123152082', 'https://openalex.org/W2218997737', 'https://openalex.org/W226624649', 'https://openalex.org/W4238602520', 'https://openalex.org/W562881612'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3094984583', 'https://openalex.org/W2417310453', 'https://openalex.org/W2398068415', 'https://openalex.org/W2386420363', 'https://openalex.org/W2150404404', 'https://openalex.org/W2138885252', 'https://openalex.org/W2038790473', 'https://openalex.org/W1996479013', 'https://openalex.org/W1971753889', 'https://openalex.org/W1952968669'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1996479013', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T02:35:11.705274', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}