Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1996360325', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200390182', 'title': 'Driving Force Dependence of Intermolecular Electron‐Transfer Reactions of Fullerenes', 'display_name': 'Driving Force Dependence of Intermolecular Electron‐Transfer Reactions of Fullerenes', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-03-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1996360325', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200390182', 'mag': '1996360325', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12658657'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200390182', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68911691', 'display_name': 'Chemistry - A European Journal', 'issn_l': '0947-6539', 'issn': ['0947-6539', '1521-3765'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066193981', 'display_name': 'Shunichi Fukuzumi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-4107'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shunichi Fukuzumi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Material and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University CREST, JAPAN Science and Technology Corporation Suita, Osaka 565‐0871, Japan, Fax: (+81)\u20096‐6879‐7370'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Material and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University CREST, JAPAN Science and Technology Corporation Suita, Osaka 565‐0871, Japan, Fax: (+81)\u20096‐6879‐7370', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084268749', 'display_name': 'Kei Ohkubo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8328-9249'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kei Ohkubo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Material and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University CREST, JAPAN Science and Technology Corporation Suita, Osaka 565‐0871, Japan, Fax: (+81)\u20096‐6879‐7370'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Material and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University CREST, JAPAN Science and Technology Corporation Suita, Osaka 565‐0871, Japan, Fax: (+81)\u20096‐6879‐7370', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044564540', 'display_name': 'Hiroshi Imahori', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-5608'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I22299242', 'display_name': 'Kyoto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kpeqv85', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroshi Imahori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501 (Japan)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501 (Japan)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I22299242']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032575922', 'display_name': 'Dirk M. Guldi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-1765'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dirk M. Guldi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, In, 46556, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, In, 46556, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4640, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4640, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.356, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 157, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999661, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1585', 'last_page': '1593'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11129', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11129', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10903', 'display_name': 'Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10956', 'display_name': 'Fullerene Chemistry and Applications', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/benzonitrile', 'display_name': 'Benzonitrile', 'score': 0.7245196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-ion', 'display_name': 'Radical ion', 'score': 0.72075194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marcus-theory', 'display_name': 'Marcus theory', 'score': 0.70728016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-photolysis', 'display_name': 'Flash photolysis', 'score': 0.6686546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photoinduced-electron-transfer', 'display_name': 'Photoinduced electron transfer', 'score': 0.5593498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ketyl', 'display_name': 'Ketyl', 'score': 0.41298255}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8098908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779563022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422152', 'display_name': 'Anthracene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78738654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123669783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902898', 'display_name': 'Electron transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78187597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.74396485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779953769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412567', 'display_name': 'Benzonitrile', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7245196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96444392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1993452', 'display_name': 'Radical ion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72075194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89169741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905122', 'display_name': 'Marcus theory', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.70728016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13472781', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457567', 'display_name': 'Flash photolysis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6686546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162862793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178026', 'display_name': 'Fullerene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63634205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166950319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245031', 'display_name': 'Intermolecular force', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56731915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781018080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187813', 'display_name': 'Photoinduced electron transfer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5593498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93391505', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658700', 'display_name': 'Reaction rate constant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55430627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778128264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900863', 'display_name': 'Ketyl', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41298255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38456675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17170897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155647269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455', 'display_name': 'Medicinal chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15467417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14967522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10709977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778279444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409482', 'display_name': 'Benzophenone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09148526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200390182', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68911691', 'display_name': 'Chemistry - A European Journal', 'issn_l': '0947-6539', 'issn': ['0947-6539', '1521-3765'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12658657', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.61}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 94, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W12334191', 'https://openalex.org/W1484396601', 'https://openalex.org/W1520363451', 'https://openalex.org/W1530818404', 'https://openalex.org/W1552063667', 'https://openalex.org/W1579316263', 'https://openalex.org/W1582265535', 'https://openalex.org/W173522463', 'https://openalex.org/W1966624508', 'https://openalex.org/W1967117667', 'https://openalex.org/W1967856833', 'https://openalex.org/W1970223560', 'https://openalex.org/W1971499243', 'https://openalex.org/W1973304747', 'https://openalex.org/W1974727943', 'https://openalex.org/W1976370598', 'https://openalex.org/W1977369389', 'https://openalex.org/W1985000892', 'https://openalex.org/W1985367975', 'https://openalex.org/W1988767849', 'https://openalex.org/W1990215286', 'https://openalex.org/W1991072674', 'https://openalex.org/W1994379894', 'https://openalex.org/W1998808668', 'https://openalex.org/W2003657760', 'https://openalex.org/W2007068426', 'https://openalex.org/W2007107890', 'https://openalex.org/W2014083671', 'https://openalex.org/W2014394792', 'https://openalex.org/W2021033371', 'https://openalex.org/W2022921927', 'https://openalex.org/W2023441651', 'https://openalex.org/W2023544689', 'https://openalex.org/W2023596011', 'https://openalex.org/W2023747515', 'https://openalex.org/W2025597120', 'https://openalex.org/W2027871465', 'https://openalex.org/W2028416984', 'https://openalex.org/W2028692667', 'https://openalex.org/W2031871925', 'https://openalex.org/W2031904472', 'https://openalex.org/W2032012867', 'https://openalex.org/W2035025222', 'https://openalex.org/W2035258209', 'https://openalex.org/W2035463121', 'https://openalex.org/W2036888710', 'https://openalex.org/W2038229848', 'https://openalex.org/W2039751281', 'https://openalex.org/W2040419256', 'https://openalex.org/W2040569398', 'https://openalex.org/W2044443500', 'https://openalex.org/W2046117298', 'https://openalex.org/W2046133238', 'https://openalex.org/W2053452539', 'https://openalex.org/W2053645092', 'https://openalex.org/W2056780654', 'https://openalex.org/W2058690851', 'https://openalex.org/W2059755839', 'https://openalex.org/W2065111484', 'https://openalex.org/W2065701683', 'https://openalex.org/W2068302751', 'https://openalex.org/W2068554467', 'https://openalex.org/W2069506896', 'https://openalex.org/W2070590630', 'https://openalex.org/W2071540068', 'https://openalex.org/W2076455204', 'https://openalex.org/W2077035508', 'https://openalex.org/W2082428959', 'https://openalex.org/W2082866465', 'https://openalex.org/W2083111393', 'https://openalex.org/W2087337739', 'https://openalex.org/W2087479207', 'https://openalex.org/W2089933609', 'https://openalex.org/W2091237955', 'https://openalex.org/W2116117667', 'https://openalex.org/W2117372576', 'https://openalex.org/W2127102682', 'https://openalex.org/W2137213267', 'https://openalex.org/W2137416316', 'https://openalex.org/W2145773666', 'https://openalex.org/W2167663534', 'https://openalex.org/W2295522693', 'https://openalex.org/W2320934893', 'https://openalex.org/W2949229511', 'https://openalex.org/W2949299950', 'https://openalex.org/W2949889656', 'https://openalex.org/W2950517725', 'https://openalex.org/W2951495988', 'https://openalex.org/W2951716875', 'https://openalex.org/W2951996084', 'https://openalex.org/W2952065732', 'https://openalex.org/W4244886054', 'https://openalex.org/W615431936', 'https://openalex.org/W7039582'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4200237278', 'https://openalex.org/W3169609691', 'https://openalex.org/W2951323299', 'https://openalex.org/W2950480903', 'https://openalex.org/W2617156947', 'https://openalex.org/W2157746439', 'https://openalex.org/W2116117667', 'https://openalex.org/W2050491195', 'https://openalex.org/W2031252390', 'https://openalex.org/W1994281967'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Pulse-radiolytic': [0], 'studies': [1], 'were': [2, 155], 'performed': [3], 'to': [4, 20, 37, 49, 128, 148, 191], 'determine': [5], 'the': [6, 34, 38, 51, 75, 80, 85, 88, 129, 158, 165, 171, 178, 192, 210, 216], 'rate': [7, 138], 'constants': [8, 139], 'of': [9, 23, 33, 42, 54, 57, 67, 84, 87, 100, 133, 140, 160, 167, 170, 221], 'intermolecular': [10, 95], 'electron': [11, 96, 123, 141], 'transfer': [12, 124, 142], '(k(et))': [13, 143], 'from': [14, 125, 144, 157], 'fullerenes': [15, 58, 101], '(C(60),': [16], 'C(76),': [17], 'and': [18, 151, 219], 'C(78))': [19], 'a': [21, 71, 93, 152, 174], 'series': [22], 'arene': [24, 43, 60], 'radical': [25, 104, 117, 146, 162], 'cations': [26], 'in': [27, 47, 92, 113, 135, 164, 177, 214], 'dichloromethane.': [28], 'The': [29, 63, 115, 137], 'one-electron': [30, 39], 'oxidation': [31, 56, 220], 'potentials': [32, 41], 'employed': [35], 'arenes-corresponding': [36], 'reduction': [40, 99, 218], 'pi-radical': [44, 61], 'cations-were': [45], 'determined': [46, 156], 'dichloromethane': [48], 'evaluate': [50], 'driving': [52, 64, 185, 198], 'forces': [53, 186, 199], 'electron-transfer': [55, 217], 'with': [59, 102], 'cations.': [62], 'force': [65], 'dependence': [66], 'log': [68], 'k(et)': [69, 179], 'shows': [70], 'pronounced': [72], 'decrease': [73, 176], 'towards': [74], 'highly': [76], 'exothermic': [77], 'region,': [78], 'representing': [79], 'first': [81], 'definitive': [82], 'confirmation': [83], 'existence': [86], 'Marcus': [89, 211], 'inverted': [90, 212], 'region': [91, 213], 'truly': [94], 'transfer.': [97], 'Electron-transfer': [98], 'anthracene': [103, 116, 134, 145, 161], 'anion': [105, 118, 147, 163], 'was': [106, 119, 181], 'also': [107], 'examined': [108], 'by': [109, 121], 'laser': [110], 'flash': [111], 'photolysis': [112], 'benzonitrile.': [114, 136], 'produced': [120], 'photoinduced': [122], "10,10'-dimethyl-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9'-biacridine": [126], '[(AcrH)(2)]': [127], 'singlet': [130], 'excited': [131], 'state': [132], 'C(60),': [149], 'C(70),': [150], 'C(60)': [153], 'derivative': [154], 'decay': [159], 'presence': [166], 'various': [168], 'concentrations': [169], 'fullerene.': [172], 'Importantly,': [173], 'significant': [175], 'value': [180, 194], 'observed': [182], 'at': [183, 196], 'large': [184], '(1.50': [187], 'eV)': [188], 'as': [189], 'compared': [190], 'diffusion-limited': [193], 'seen': [195], 'smaller': [197], '(0.96': [200], 'eV).': [201], 'In': [202], 'conclusion,': [203], 'our': [204], 'study': [205], 'presents': [206], 'clear': [207], 'evidence': [208], 'for': [209], 'both': [215], 'fullerenes.': [222]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1996360325', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T16:34:26.279484', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}